Tari
Sau biyu gwarzo na Soviet Union, Valery Viktatovich Ryummta ya yi sa'a sau hudu don ganin duniya a cikin motar sararin samaniya. Pilot-Cosmonutout ta tashi a matsayin injiniyan jirgin sama: Sau uku - a kan jiragen ruwan Soyaz na Soyuz na Soyuz na Soyuz na Soyuz na yau da kullun "a matsayin ƙwararren jirgin.
A 41st na Ussr ya sanya jirgin karshe na karshe a kan wani tsararren kewayawa yana da shekara 58, ta hanyar karya rikodin abokin aiki George Grechko. Rikodin Ryumin ya kwashe har zuwa 2013, har zuwa 59 mai shekaru 3el Vinogradov ya shiga sararin samaniya.
Iyalin Ryumin ya cancanci taken "sarari", saboda akwai matukin jirgi biyu a ciki: sau biyu a cikin kwamfyuta ya ziyarci matar Flyer - Elena Kondakov.
Yaro da matasa
Cosmonutout da aka haife shi da sau biyu na gwarzo na USSR a cikin mafita mai nisa, a cikin Khabarovsk ƙasar. Yaro na farko ya wuce cikin komsomolsk-on-amur. Valery Rydin - Russian ta ƙasa. Iyaye na 'yan wasan sama da jirgin sama na gaba suna da alaƙa da jirgin sama da sarari: Victor da Alexander Rumyn sun yi aiki a cikin tsire-tsire na APT, wanda a yau ya sanya sunan Yuri Gagarin.
A mafarki ne zuwa hawa a ƙasa, mafarkin a Valeria tun suna yara, amma farka kuma ya zama jinsin kawai a shekaru 27. Kuma kafin hakan - a 1954 - Cosmonut na nan gaba na kammala karatun shekara takwas a ƙauyen Zaglagoolovka kusa da Moscow, inda iyayen suka koma gaban yakin.
Bayan makaranta, ya zama ɗalibin makarantar fasaha na inji a cikin Kaliningrad kuma, tunda ya karɓi musamman a cikin sarrafa m ƙarfe mai sanyi, ya tafi sabis na gaggawa.
A gaban rundunar, makomar cosmonut na shekaru 3 na zamani sun yi aiki a sansanin kayan aikin Okb-1 a cikin Sarauniya a matsayin tarko. Daga 1958 zuwa 1960 ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin tanki a Azerbaijan. Bayan demobilization, Valery Rydin ya sami babban ilimi a Jami'ar Metroolitan, zabar ikon lantarki. Diploma na jami'a da sana'a na injiniyan lantarki an gabatar dasu a shekarar 1966.
Cosmonautics
Ta hanyar rarraba, injiniyan matasa sun faɗi zuwa ofishin sararin samaniya a cikin sarauniya tare da wanda ya sadu da shi a gaban sabis na sojoji. Amma yanzu ryums koma zuwa Okb-1 ba mai koyo bane, amma injiniya ne. Bayan shekaru 3, ya girma har wa babban injin injiniya. Don haka aka fara "cosic" shugaban tarihin rayuwar da ke da na Valery Rydin.
Injiniyan da Injiniyan ta samar da hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na jirgin da aka tsara don tashi zuwa duniyar wata. A farkon shekarun 1970, an nada Mataimakin Valeria Ratin babban mai tsara gidan gaishe da tashoshin gidajen duniya da shugaban jiragen saman. A shekarar 1973, an yi rajista mai zanen dan shekaru 34 a cikin wasan kalami. Ryumin da abokan aikin sa suna shirye don jiragen saman SOYUz da tashoshin orbital na jerin iri ɗaya.
Valery V. Viktorovich ya fara farko ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1977 tare da abokin tarayya Vladimir Kovalenk. An tsare matukan jirgi a cikin orbit na tsawon kwanaki 3 - irin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya kasance saboda matsalar jirgin Soyuz-25, wanda ya kasa yin wajabta tare da tashar saboda matsaloli. Sakewa da kurciya ya haifar da dakatar da jirgin.
A karo na biyu da matukin jirgi ya tafi ya zama mafi yawan al'adu a watan Fabrairu 1979, lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 40. Kwamandan jirgin "Seyuz-32" an nada Vladimir Lyakhov. Jirgin ya dauki kwanaki 175. A tsakiyar watan Agusta, abokan aikin ba su buɗe fili ba don kawar da matsalar - erencopic mai kusa.
19 ga Agusta, bayan sun dawo duniya, matukan da ke Seyuz 32 suka karɓi taken jarumin na USSR. Don ƙarfin hali da jaruntaka, an gabatar da Rumin da Lenin da kuma "Golden Star".
Shekara daga baya, Valery Ryubin ya tafi orit na uku kuma ya tsaya a kan jirgin 185 kwanaki. Ma'aikatan Crew "Union-35" da kuma Binciken Binciken "Salyut-6" sun dauki nauyin hutu 4, wanda ya yi amfani da shi daga baya. A cikin Bankin alade, Valery Viktorovich an kara wani lambar ruwa - na biyu "Star Golden".
Bayan jiragen sama uku, an tsara sararin samaniya da mataimaki, kuma nan da nan ba da daɗewa ba shugaban cikin hadaddun bayan gida. Daga baya, Valery Ryubin ya yi aiki a PC (Babban jirgin sama na tsakiya). Da farko, na maye gurbin manajan, sannan ya jagoranci gwaje-gwajen.
Shekaru bakwai bayan 1982, Ryub din da jiragen ruwa suka jagoranci ta hanyar jiragen ruwa da tashoshin da suka kirkiro da ilimin kimiyya da samar da samar da "makamashi" a Sarauniya. Valery Viktorovich da kungiyar sun sanya wa ci gaban gidajen gaibu da duniya, jigilar sararin samaniya "Babur". Ngos ya ba da rai kuma ya aika da jerin manyan motocin cosms "" ci gaba "zuwa Orbit.
A cikin faduwar 1987, Valery Ryubin da aka yi ritaya kuma ya bar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ryubment, mai da hankali ga sojojin da ke kan ci gaban jiragen ruwa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
A shekarar 1994, an nada rydin da aka nada daga Rasha da tsarin shirye-shiryen Shattl. A matsayi, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 4. Kuma a cikin 1997 58 mai shekaru Viketorovich, da ya zartar da binciken likita, wanda aka samu cikin jirgin binciken gano asalin Amurka. Ana shirya shiri don jirgin da aka aiwatar a Amurka, a cikin sararin samaniya. Johnson. A cikin matukan jirgin ruwa akwai wuri zuwa mata matuka biyu.
Jirgin na hudu ya dauki kwanaki 10, fara a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1998. A cikin kewaya orbit, Jermanfar Amurka sun yi nasarar kafa tare da tashar Rasha "Salama". A cikin duka, Valery RySumin ya zauna a Orbit 371 kwanaki.
Rayuwar sirri
Valery Rydin ya yi aure sau biyu. A karo na farko da a yi aure ga ma'aikatan RKK "Enerdia" Natalia. Ma'auratan suna da yara biyu - a 1965, 'yar Victoria, a cikin ɗa na Victoria, a cikin 1972th dan vadim. A cikin 1985, Ryon ya auri a karo na biyu. Tare da Elena Kondakova, yeunger har tsawon shekaru 18, ya hadu lokacin da ya jagoranci makircin. Elena - to, an amsa matasa ƙwararrun masanin yanayi na ƙazanta.
Ryumin da aka bayar bayan masaniyar kwanaki biyu ya zama ga Kondakaya cike da mamaki. Yarda da cewa ya zama matar matar Valery mai kiba ya ba shekara guda. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, an haifi 'yar Eugene a cikin aure.
Valery Ryubin wani abokin hamayyar sikiti ne na tashi matukan mata. Saboda haka, sha'awar da ta yi aure ta tashi cikin Orbit ta ɗauki samonet. A cikin siyasa madaidaiciya, mata masu fafutukar mata sun fusata da karfi, tunda tun daga abin da ya shafi Ryume, wanda bai sanya wani hali mara kyau ga mata a jiragen ruwa ba.
Amma abokin da ya yi nasarar karya juriya: Kondova sau biyu ta tashi zuwa sarari kuma ya zama gwarzo na Soviet Union. Macewar kwamishinan mata ta wuce yayin da matar 'yar ta yi shekara 3. Shekaru 5 daga baya, Eena ya tafi can, yana yin watanni shida a jirgin farko. Mijinta na jiran mijinta Valery Rydin tare da Zhenya mai shekaru 8.
A shafin saukowa a Kazakhstan, miji yana fata mata tare da spruce na wardi da gajeren "Sannu!". Valery Ryubin ya tuna yadda ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan Soviet uku sun mutu a cikin Kazakh Steppes, kuma a damu da rashin damuwa. Yara ba su bi sawun iyayensu ba kuma sun zaɓi ƙwarewar, nesa daga masana'antar sarari.
A lokacin kyauta, Valery Rydin yana ƙaunar je kifi, yawo cikin gandun daji don neman namomin kaza da berries. Kallon kan nasarorin wasanni na 'yan wasan kwallon kafa da' yan wasan hockey, ya karanta littattafan tarihi da kuma Memitocin Celebrity.
Ga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa ta hanyar Rydin Serdin Nikitin da Yuri Vizbor sun hada da jerin sunayen '', wanda aka gabatar da sunan "a watan Agusta 1980 a lokacin shagon.
Valery Ryumin Yanzu
A cikin fall na 1998, bayan jirgin sama na hudu da kuma kammala aikin Pilen Parmin, wanda ya ci gaba ya ci gaba da aiki a duniya. Yana aiki akan jagorancin jagoranci na Energia a cikin Sarauniya kuma ya jagoranci shirin IsS.
Kayayyakin Valery ya rubuta littafin "shekara a waje da duniya" da kuma a cikin marubucin "RKK" Energia "su. S. P. Sarauniya. "
Lambobin yabo
- Sau biyu gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet (19 ga Agusta, 1979, 11 ga Oktoba, 1980)
- Uku Uku na Lenin (19 ga Agusta 1979, 1979, 11 ga Oktoba, 1980)
- Umarni "Don yabo ga Uwa" IV digiri (1 ga Yuli, 1999)
- Yi oda 2 Digiri (Kazakhstan, 2001)
- Lambobin yabo "don yabo a cikin ci gaban sarari" (12 ga Afrilu, 2011)
- Jamhuriyar jama'ar Hunter ta Hunger
- Hero na Kwadago na Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam
- Oda ho chi minh (srv)
- Hero Cuba
- Umarni "Playa Hiron" (Cuba)