Tari
Elizabeth Gilbert - Marubuci na Amurka, marubucin masu ba da izini "akwai, addu'a, ƙauna", "babban sihiri".
Marubucin Amurka Elizabeth Gilbert an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1969 a cikin dangin injiniyan chemist da ma'aikatan aikin jinya. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin birnin ruwa, wanda yake a cikin Connecticut. A cikin rayuwar Alisabatu, sai iyaye, akwai 'yar'uwar Catherine, wacce ta rubuta littattafai da nazarin abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi.
An kira dangin Gilbert. Iyaye da yara sun zauna a wurin da babu maƙwabta. Amma a kusa da gidan, mahaifin sunfita filin a kan irin bishiyar Kirsimeti da suka girma don hutun Kirsimeti. A gidan da 'yan mata suka girma, babu kayan aikin gidan, gami da masu rikodin rubutu da kuma teburin kafa teburin.
Rashin nishaɗin Alisabatu ba ta da gogewa saboda wannan, cewa a cikin dangin Gilbert ya kasance al'ada don aiwatar da labaru kuma har ma suna. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin 'yan matan nan gaba sun zabi irin wadannan sanaen.
Alisabatu ta sami digiri na farko. Ta yi na yarinyar a masanin kimiyyar siyasa. Marubucin ya karbi wannan sana'a a Jami'ar New York. Yarinyar ba ta sami aiki ba a cikin sana'a don aiki, amma iyayen Gilbert ba su yi shirin zama a wuyanta ba. Alisabatu ta yi aiki a matsayin mai jira, mai dafa abinci, da kuma bayan 'yan jaridar.
A nan gaba, wannan masaniyar zata taimaka wa marubucin ƙirƙirar masu ba da izini. Misali, Gilbert ta ce a cikin gajerun labarai.
Litattafai
Littattafan farko na Elizabeth ya kasance a cikin 1993. Labarin "mahajjata" ya kasance a cikin mujallar Enquire. Gilbert ya gabatar da wannan aikin a matsayin "an halarci marubutan marubucin Amurka." Wannan yanke shawara na mai shela ya zama mai ban mamaki ga wakilan duniyar jaridar Jaridar Jarida, tun da farko ba ta buga ayyukan marubutan ba, ba tukuna sunaye sun san jama'a ga al'umma.
Godiya ga wannan, Alisabatu ta fara gayyata a matsayin dan jarida da sauran wallafa: Spin, mujallar Magazine, a New York Times, Tafiya ta Gaskiya. Kudin wallafe-wallafen marubucin a hankali ya ƙaru cewa ba zai iya faranta wa Gilbert, wanda dole ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jiran gado na al'ada a New York.
Shekaru 7 bayan buga farko da farko akan allo, fim "mummuna cyote". Hoton ya faɗi game da rayuwar ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfafawa guda goma sha ɗaya. A makircin wannan hoton ya dogara ne akan kasawa da Elizabeth Gilbert aka buga a cikin Mikiyyar GQ. A cikinsu, dan jaridar ya bayyana aikin nasa a cikin junanar New York.
Irin waɗannan yanayi tare da marubucin ya fara faruwa sau da yawa. A cikin 1998, wani littafin da ake kira "Yustas Conway bai yi kama da mutumin da ya taba haduwa da shi" ya bayyana a kan shafukan GQ ba. Daga baya ga Elizabeth ya nemi daidaita wannan labarin don fim ɗin tarihin rayuwar halitta. Don haka fim ɗin "mutumin ƙarshe na Amurka" ya bayyana.
A cikin tsangwama tsakanin rubutun don Gilbert na Gilbert ya kirkiro littattafai. A cikin 1997, yarinyar ta buga tarin labaran da ake kira "mahajjata". Wannan aikin ya kawo amincewa da dan jarida. A ma an ba Elizabeth da lambar yabo, da kuma marubucin da aka zaɓa don kyautar Pen / Hemingway kyauta.
Shekaru uku ya ɗauki Gilbert don ƙirƙirar sabon labari "mutane masu ƙarfi maza". New York Times ta sanar da wannan littafin Buga littafin na shekara. A cikin 2002, kwamitin kyautar na kasa a fagen wallafe-wallafen na ilimi ya duba ƙwayoyin dan jarida a cikin labarin. Wannan aikin, Alisabatu ta zaɓa ne a kan lada, amma marubuci bai karɓi ganima mai kyau ba.
Babu wani daga cikin bayanan rubutu ko litattafai ba su ba Gilbert World ba. Amma duk abin da ya canza bayan shigar da hasken "Akwai, yin addu'a, ƙauna." Wannan littafin yana gaya wa mai karatu game da Elisabet kansa, wanda, bayan kashe aure tare da mijinta, ya yanke shawarar neman kansa.
Gilbert ya zabi wurare masu ban mamaki don wannan - Italiya, Indiya har ma Indonesia. Littafin ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a zahiri da marubucin. Alisabeth bai rasa ji da motsin rai daga masu karatu ba. "Akwai, a ce, Love" - Wannan wani bangare ne na rayuwar marubucin na ainihi.
A kan misalin tarihinta, Gilbert ya so ya nuna hakan, har ma da samun komai, ba za ku iya zama mai farin ciki ba. Amma rayuwa a cikin irin wannan duniya inda babu abin da yake ban sha'awa a gare ku kada ku. Kowace mace tana da hakkin yin farin ciki, wataƙila wannan dole ne ya haye teku da kuma shawo kan dubun kilomita.
Littafin "Akwai, Yin Addu'a, Soyayya" Motsa jama'a. Shahararren talabijin na yau da talabijin Oprah Winfri ya sadaukar da martani ga Memoram Elizabeth Gilbert biyu na magana show. Daga baya, Jagorar Hotunan Columbia sun tuntubi marubucin. Marubucin Littafin da wakilan ɗakin karatun fim ɗin da aka amince da allon nuni da 'yar jaridar.
Bayan 'yan watanni sun rage a kan harbi, kuma sakamakon aikin babban rukuni na allo, daraktoci,' yan wasan kwaikwayo, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun gani a watan Agusta 2010. Don rawar da aka gayyace babban halin da tauraron "kyakkyawar mace", "tsere" Julia Roberts. Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Doke ya sanya Javier Bardem (Felipe), Richard Jenkins (Richard Daga Texas), James Franco).
Bari mu koma ga Fabrairu 2010. A wannan lokacin, magoya bayan marubucin Elizabeth Gilbert sun sami damar da za a san su da sabon aikin marubucin - aure da ake kira "aure na doka". A cewar dan jaridar, wannan ci gaba da breaseller mai ban sha'awa "shine, yin addu'a, soyayya."
Abubuwan da ba labari ba a kan littafin kasafin sun gaya wa masu karatu game da dalilin da yasa Edizeabeth yanke shawarar yin aure tare da Joshé Nurse, wanda Gilbert kira Felipe a cikin littafin. A cewar Alisizer, a cikin wannan aikin, marubucin ya yi ƙoƙarin bincika Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Kula da Kimiyya, don fahimtar dalilin da yasa mata basa son yin rajistar dangantaka.
Shekaru uku bayan buga "halattacciyar aure ta" halattacce auren "auren halal" wani littafin ya bayyana - "asalin komai." Shekaru 2 masu zuwa, marubucin yayi aiki akan "babban sihiri".
Kuma marubucin yana ƙoƙarin isar da mai karatu cewa ya kasance daidai komai. A cikin kowane mutum zaka iya gano dukiyar da aka tura mu a matsayin kyauta daga yanayi. Babban burin rayuwa shine binciken su da ci gaba.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da tarihin Elizabeth Gilbert ana iya samun daga littattafanta. Babu wani sirri daga rayuwar mutum mai kula da Blesseller "shine, yin addu'a, ƙauna" ba ta yi ba. Matan farko da yarinyar ana daukar Michael Cooper. Sanar da matasa mutane suka faru a cikin cewa mashaya daga cikin mummunar coyote, wanda daga baya Al'adu ya rubuta littafi.
A wani lokaci, Gilbert ya fahimci cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi rayuwar da marubucin ya rayu, don haka na jefa komai kuma na ci gaba da tafiya. Riga a Indiya, Elizabeth ya hadu da Jose Nosnes. A shekara ta 2017, ƙaunataccen ya yanke shawarar gano dangantaka kuma ya yi aure. Sabon sabuwarweds sun koma New Jersey kuma ya buɗe shago tare da kaya daga Asiya, amma bayan shekaru 8, da maza suka sayar da kasuwanci.
Wata shekara ya wuce, kuma baƙon littafi ya bayyana a kan hanyar sadarwar Facebook akan hanyar sadarwar ta sada zumunta. Matar ta fada game da kisan aure tare da Jose. Dalilin wannan yanke shawara shi ne budurwa ta marubuci Raa Iliya. Kyawawan maza sun saba da dogon lokaci. A cikin samuwar Gilbert a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma mahaliccin da ya ba da goyon baya ga budurwa.
Da zarar Elizabeth ya fahimci cewa babu abokantaka tsakanin dogon lokaci saba, amma mahaɗan soyayya. Wannan Gilbert ya fahimci kawai a wannan lokacin lokacin da Riiyon ya kamu da cutar rashin lafiya. Marubucin na so ya kasance tare da ƙaunataccen, ba ɓoye dangi da magoya baya ba. A watan Yuni na 2017, Raia da Alisiya ta musayar rantsuwa.
Elizabeth Gilbert Yanzu
Yanzu Elizabeth Gilbert ya fi son yin lokaci tare da iyalinsa da masoyi.
Marubucin bai riga ya ruwaito game da sabon littattafan ba, kuma aiki na karshe da aka buga a cikin shekaru biyu a baya. Dan jarida yana haifar da shafukan mutum a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, inda aka rarraba ta hanyar tunani da hotuna tare da masu biyan kuɗi.
Littafi daya
- 2000 - "manyan mutane"
- 2002 - "Romantic na ƙarshe"
- 2006 - "Akwai, ka yi addu'a, kauna"
- 2010 - "Aure Aure"
- 2013 - "Asalin komai"
- 2015 - "babban sihiri"