Tari
Tarihin tarihin manyan marubutan Faransa da kewayon na zamani na zamani, wanda aka san sunansa da ba a tsammani ba, Mark levi, mai ban sha'awa ne ta hanyar ƙwarewar. Don haka a lokuta daban-daban Marubucin na Explorest Profiesals Goma na Duniya ya yi aiki a cikin Red Cross, sannan kuma yana yin gine-gine da mai zanen. Wani marubuci ya shahara bayan ya shiga hasken littafin "tsakanin sama da ƙasa", wanda aka jingina.Yaro da matasa
Mark LEVI an haife shi ne a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1961 a cikin garin Boulogne (Paris). Mahaifin marubucin Raymond, Bayahude da ya samo asali, a cikin yakin duniya na biyu shine mukamin kariyar Faransanci a cikin 35th Commade International a cikin Toulouse.
Yawancin al'amuran da lokuta na dangin Lawi sun zama tushen na gaba Romanov, da kuma don tarihin kawun marubuci - 'ya'yan' yanci ".
Bayan nazarin a makaranta, Mark a cikin sahun da ke cikin Red Cross, ya faru a cikin 1979th. Daga nan Lawi bai da shekara 18. Shekaru uku daga baya, domin bayyanar da himmar da goyon bayan 'yan kasar Buloni, an canja shi zuwa Paris na Yammacin Turai na Yammacin Turai.
A karshen 1982, dan adam mai zuwa na gaba ya shiga Jami'ar Musulunci na makusanci, wanda ya riga ya shirya kamfaninsa na farko a cikin ƙirar wuraren da aka tsara.
A 23 23, Mark ya tafi Amurka. A nan, saurayin akida ya dace da shi nan da nan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a California da Colorado. A lokacin, an fahimci saurayin Faransa mai kyau game da fasahar, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa duk kamfanonin buɗe a cikin rayuwar 'yan wasan kwamfuta.
A cikin 1991, Mark ya koma kasarsa ta asali, ta bar jagorancin rassan rassan Amurka kan abokan aikin sa. Watanni shida bayan dawowar, marubucin ya shirya babban kamfani a Faransa, ya mai da hankali kan gine-gine da zanen masu bincike daban-daban. Har yanzu, wannan ofishin gine-ginen yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa kuma mafi yawan nema a kasar.
Litattafai
Littafin farko ("kuma idan wannan gaskiya ne?", Sunan na biyu "tsakanin sama da ƙasa") na sanannen marubucin marubuta ya fito ne kawai a cikin 1998. Wannan aikin ya karbi wata doka ta farko daga duk Romawa na Lawi. An harbe fim ɗin iri daya a shekarar 2005 a cikin jagorancin rawar tare da Reesese Wiforpoon kuma Mark ruffalo.
Romantik kuma a lokaci guda, da aka sanya tarihin fatalwa na yarinyar da Dare Francisco shi ne Pauld "bushe 'yan mata" da "Chumova Jumma'a".
A shekara ta 2001, littafin Ayuba "Ina kake?", Wanda ya zama tushen kintinkiri na tv na tv 6 na hanyar sunan TV guda ɗaya. Jerin fim din sun hada da aukuwa goma, kuma Lawi da kansa ya zama daya daga cikin darakta fim. A cikin Rasha, littafin ya bayyana ne kawai a 2007, kamar mafi yawan Romanov sun fassara zuwa Rashan Rasha.
A shekara ta 2008, wani marubuci "kowa yana son ƙauna," wani littafin ya fara ne, 'yar'uwar fim din da marubucin ya sanya shi - lorrain. Sannan hasken ya kasance kamar misalin Mark ɗin, daga cikin sanannen "kwana bakwai na halittun", "ranar farko ta halitta" da "daren farko."
An yi alama ta hanyar buga aikin aikin "mai satar inuwa". Babban halin wani yaro ne mai mafarki wanda zai iya sadarwa da inuwa har ma da sace su. Inuwa ya kasu da sirrin yara, kuma wani lokacin ma a nemi taimako. Bayan ya girma kuma ya zama likita, yana amfani da kyautar don warkad da marasa lafiya. Koyaya, warkar da kansa daga worch soyayya ba zai iya ba.
Shekarar da baya, littattafai "baƙon tunani" ya bayyana a kan shelves, "kuma a cikin 2014, da masu karatun da suka yi farin ciki da ayyukan" tsoro mai karfi "da" sauran farin ciki. "
A daidai wannan lokacin, halittar Lawi a karkashin sunan "baiwa zuwa tsari" an buga shi, wanda Mark ɗin ya bayyana dabarun aikin da ake kira freediting. Marubucin da kansa ya yi amfani da shi na wasu 'yan shekaru don warware ayyukan kasuwanci, ra'ayoyin samar da labarai, rubuta labarai da littattafai.
A shekara ta 2016, aikin da aka soke "aka soke" an buga shi, wanda ɗaliban Jami'ar Amurka uku ne ke gabashin gano kimiyya. A tsayi daga cikin aikin ɗayansu sun mamaye rashin lafiya. Ba wai son yarda da makomar, abokai sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da nasarorin kimiyya kuma fara gwajin haɗari, wanda ba a iya faɗi.
Duk da irin wannan sanannen sanannen a duniya, marubucin ba shi da kyawawan lamuni (ban da kyautar kyautar Goya na farkon littafin). Mahaliccin Falsafa da kansa yana nufin irin wannan al'amari, lura da cewa a Faransa ne na Aitani Kyakkyawar ga waɗanda ke yin su ne kawai ga waɗanda suka ƙaddara su, da waɗanda aka umurce su. Su da kansu basu ce komai ba ga mutum karatu.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri na marubucin bai sanya canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin shekaru ba. Don cinye zuciyar marubucin ya sami kyakkyawar yaran Faransa mai suna PININ LEK. An san cewa kafin ganawa da Mark, ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jaridar "Parish wasan" kuma na alhakin labarai na Cinema.
Lokacin da aka haifi ma'auratan Georges, Bulus ya fara kashe jariran a koyaushe, ya zo ya gaya wa ɗan labarin almara labari,
Mahaifin matar marubuci wani mai fasaha ne wanda ya sami labarin 'yarsa tun yana yara, don haka babu wani kwatanci tare da misalai zuwa sabon littafin.
Tunda Georges yana ƙaunar wasan kwaikwayo, babban halin aikin shine ƙaramin friat 500 mai suna Bip-Bip. An rubuta littafin farko don masu karatu Turanci, da na biyun - Diglotte, I.e. Bingalual, Turanci-Faransanci.
Mutane da yawa sun sani, amma lokacin da littattafan suke shirye, Pauline yana da matsaloli tare da fitowar su. Lyy ta yanke shawarar bugawa musamman a Faransa, amma ba wani fastocin furotin littattafan marubuci ya ɗauka ba, idan an yi la'akari da tatsuniyoyin ta da ban mamaki da ba a aiwatar da su ba. Bayan wani ɓangare na yau da kullun ƙoƙarin bugawa, ta yanke shawarar buga halittarsu da kansu.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa bayan haihuwar na biyu na Luis Luvk bai bar rubutu da kuma har zuwa yau ya rubuta takaitaccen labarai da kuma ba da labari ga yara.
Mark Lawi Yanzu
A shekara ta 2017, littafin "na karshe Stanfield" aka buga a kan masu ƙididdigewa. A tsakiyar makircin Roman - Elinor-sinday, a cikin London, a cikin rana mai sananne da aka samu harafin da ba a san shi ba. Ya ce mahaifiyarta tana da mai laifi, wacce ya kamata a samu game da.
A lokaci guda, Majalisar Jagora ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kira George Harrison da ake zargi da mahaifiyarsa da laifinsa. Wanda ba a san shi ba ya gayyaci gayyatar duka a taron a Cafe "masu jirgin ruwa" a Baltimore a lokaci guda, amma bai zo ba.
Wadanda abin ya shafa, da suka zama sane, sami hoto a bangon cafe, wanda aka kama budurwa biyu, da samun nishaɗi a wani biki. Yaran matan da ke cikin hoton sune mahaifiyarsu, kuma hoton da kansa ya fi shekara talatin.
Tsaye a cikin Maze na asirin iyali Stanfield George da Elinor don gano abin da ya faru a farkon 80s da abin da ake zargi da iyayensu.
Littafi daya
- 2001 - "tsakanin sama da ƙasa"
- 2001 - "Ina kake?"
- 2003 - "Kwanaki bakwai na halitta"
- 2004 - "Lokaci na gaba"
- 2005 - "Sadu sake"
- 2007 - "Yaran 'yanci"
- 2008 - "Kalmomin da ba mu ce wa juna"
- 2010 - "har yanzu inuwa"
- 2012 - "tafi zuwa dawowa"
- 2013 - "Mai tsananin tsoro"
- 2014 - "Sauran farin ciki"
- 2015 - "ita da shi"
- 2016 - "Tipped Horizon"
- 2017 - "karshe na Stanfield"