Tari
Pontius Bilatus, mai tsaftace Yahudiya, wanda ya ba da hukuncin da ya mutu Yesu Kiristi. Shahararren a Sabon Alkawari da Roman Mikhail Afinasdevich "Master da Margarita".
A tarihin tarihin Pontius Bilatus, don haka wani bangare na rayuwa har yanzu wani abin takaici ne ga masu binciken, wanda masters yake kokarin warware. Bilatus Bilatus ya fito ne daga mahaya. Ana gabatar da irin wannan bayanin a cikin hanyoyin da yawa.
Akwai hanyoyin da aka ce an haifi Pontius Bilatus a shekara 10. Muminai na makomar nan gaba shine birnin Lugdun a Gaul. A cikin duniyar zamani, wannan sulhu ne log Lyon. Masu bincike suna jayayya cewa "Pontius" sunan ne wanda mutum ya ba da shi a kan haihuwa yana nuna asalin Roman na Roman.
Tuni a cikin shekarun manya, mutumin shine matsayin mai tsaffin Yahudiya, canjin Valery grh a cikin wannan post. Wannan almara abin ya faru a cikin 26 AD.
Mai tsaro na Yahudiya
A cikin wallafe-wallafen Poni, Bilatus ya bayyana a gaban masu karatu a cikin Halin mutumin da ake zargi. A cikin jerin abubuwan da ke shirin ba mutum ɗan ɗan halayyar mutum daban-daban: Taurin kai, mai tsauri, dabba mai wahala ", wanda ba shi da ƙwararrun dabbobi da cikas.
Matsayin mai tsaftar Yahuda Pontius Bilatus ya shiga wurin taron nasa. Amma, kasancewa mutum mai zalunci ya ƙi ta Yahudawa, abu na farko da aka yanke shawarar nuna wanene manyan abubuwa a kan Mai Tsarki Land. Sabili da haka, ƙa'idojin sun bayyana anan wanda aka samo hotunan Sarki.
Dokokin addini sun ba da damar Bilatus. Wannan ya haifar da rikici wanda bai ƙare ba bayan tarihin tare da matsayin, har ma ya fi na sanarwar gina Akwear a Kudus a Kudus.
Babban aiki yayin aiki kamar yadda ofishin mai gabatar da kara shi ne farfajiya a kan Yesu Kristi. Wannan halin da ya faru ya faru a gaban Easter Ista. Gama neman gaskiya, Bilat ya isa Urushalima. Yesu ya kama da dare daga ranar Juma'a, bayan haka wanda suka jagoranci wani mutum a cikin Salledrion. Dattawan na son halakar Mai Ceto, amma kalma ta ƙarshe ta kasance koyaushe don mai tsinkayar Yahuda.
Babban burin Sedrin shine halittar hoton Kristi a matsayin mutumin da ya wakilci hadarin ga sarki. Anna shi ne farkon wanda ya bayyana a kan chudicery, bayan da aka shirya tambayoyin ga wasu mambobi na A cikin Aan Manhedrion. A cikin tambayar, Yesu ya haifar da hujjar da ta lalata hoton wacce babban firist. Kristi ya gaya masa cewa bai taɓa murnar ransa, imani da wa'azi ba.
Firistocin sun miƙa Bilatus a zunuban da za a zargin Yesu Kiristi a sabani da zuga ga Bunut, amma suna bukatar shaida. Sannan mai gabatar da kara ya zo ne ga taimakon masu gabatar da kara. Mai Ceto, kamar yadda Yahudawa suka kira Yesu, ba su iya samun wata kalma a cikin kariyarsa ba. Wannan ya sa ma ya fi ƙarfin fushi ta hanyar sanadion.
Majalisar ta yanke hukunci game da Kristi har ya mutu, amma wannan shawarar ba ta karshe ba ce, a matsayinta na karshe a cikin irin harkar da za a iya sanya ta musamman ga mai gabatar da kara. Kuma yanzu ya bayyana - Pontius Bilatus, ado a cikin dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Wannan matakin ya karbi sunan "Kotun Bilatus" a nan gaba.
Yesu ya haifar da mai tsaro a sanyin safiya. Yanzu fa na ƙaddara Almasihu gaba daya ya dogara da mutum a cikin ruwan sama. A cikin Bishara, an faɗi cewa Yesu ne yayin kotun fiye da sau ɗaya an azabtar da shi, gami da sanya ƙaya, fararen haske. Mai tsaro ba ya son tsoma baki a cikin wannan mawuyacin abu, amma babu dama don guje wa wuta.
Bangar da aka kirkiro da laifin da Yesu ya tattara bai wadatar da Bilatus, har sau uku sau uku ya ƙare hukuncin kisa ba. Amma Sanhedrin bai yarda da irin wannan shawarar ba, saboda haka ya samar da wani sabon zabin bukatar da ke da alaƙa da siyasa. Bilatus ya ba da rahoton cewa bayanin da Kristi ya kama kansa ya zama Sarkin Yahudawa, kuma wannan laifi mai laifi ne, saboda ya yi masa barazanar sarki.
Wannan bai isa ba, tun lokacin tattaunawa ta ƙarshe da Yesu Ponti, na lura cewa babu laifi a baya ga wannan mutumin, kuma ba a da laifin da baya. Amma a ƙarshen tattaunwar Almasihu ya sanar da asalin abin sarauta a cikin ledigree. Kawata ta ƙarshe ne don Bilatus, don haka mai tsaro ya aiko da Yesu zuwa ga annoba.
A lokaci guda, bawa ya yi kira ga pontium tare da saƙo daga matarsa, wanda ya ga mafarkin annabci. A cewar mace, Bilatus bai iya shan azaba ba, in ba haka ba zai iya wahala da kansa. Amma hukumar ta kashe: Kristi an doke Kristi da karancin harkokin zubar da spikes, ta lalace a cikin jakar junsu, da ƙayayuwa a kan kawunansu.
Amma ko da wannan bai hana mutane fushi ba. Jama'a da ake kira ga mai tsaron mafarauci don yin jumla mai mahimmanci. Ba zai iya yin biyayya ga mutanen Pontica ba, saboda wasu hannun jari na matsoraci, don haka na yanke shawarar kashe Yesu Kiristi. Bayan haka, "laifi" mai gabatar da kara shi ne tsarin son hannun hannuna. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a gyara shi zuwa cikakkiyar kisan kai.
Rayuwar sirri
Takaddun shaida na tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa Pontius Bilatus ya auri Claudius. Matar shahararrun tsinkayar shi ne doka ta sarki Tiberiya ta ba shi bisa doka, bi da bi, da jikan Sarkin Agusta wa watan Agusta.
Bayan shekaru da yawa, Claudia ta zo ga Kiristanci. Bayan mutuwa, an ƙidaya takwarawar don fuskantar tsarkaka. Kowace shekara, matar Pontium Bilatus ne da ke karantawa a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba.
Mutuwa
Kisan Yesu Kiristi bai wuce ba tare da wata alama ga Pontius Bilatus. An tilastawa mai tsaro don barin ƙasa mai tsarki kuma tafi Gallia. Waɗannan sune kawai abin dogara bayani game da mataki na ƙarshe na rayuwar mutum. Tarihin tarihi sun yi imani cewa lamiri bai ba da damar Bilatus ba don ci gaba da rayuwa a hankali, don haka mai tsaro ya kashe kansa.
A wasu hanyoyin da aka ce bayan da aka nuna wa Gallia, Nero ya sanya hannu kan wata doka game da bukatar hukunta tsohon m. Ya kamata mutumin ya kashe. Babu wanda zai iya jure wa sarki. A cewar wasu bayanan, Bilatus ya mutu sakamakon kisan kai, bayan da aka gano shi a cikin kogin. Hakan ya faru a daya daga cikin tafkuna na dutse.
Hoto a cikin al'adu
A al'adu, ana amfani da hoton Bilatus a kai a kai. Amma mafi kyawun haske suna la'akari da aikin Mikhail Bulgakov "Master da Margarita". A nan Pontius Bilatus ne babban gwarzon ƙauyen, wanda ya lalata Yesu Kiristi. Marubucin ya gaya a ɗayan ɓangarorin labaran labari game da haɗuwa na Eshushushri, da kuma ƙarfin hali.
Matsakaicin Bilatus ya zaci cewa bututun na bukatar adalci ga wanda ake tuhuma. Amma matsin lamba na al'umma ba koyaushe ba zai ba da damar zama haka ba. Da zarar mai tsaron ya so ya horatar da Yahuza, wanda ya ci nasara. Amma wannan hadari ya sa a cikin mutane, amma a cikin ran batsa Bilatus. Shakka Yada Mai Tsaro.
Littafin "Jagora da Mar Baritaita" sun daɗe "watsa" don ambato wanda ya bayyana a hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Marubucin da ya tayar da mafi yawan tambayoyi na har abada game da nagarta da mugunta, adalci da cin amana a farfajiya.
Roman "Master da Mar Barita" sun karɓi garkuwa da yawa. Farko na farko da aka gabatar ga jama'a a 1972. Bayan shekaru 17, masu sauraron sun hadu da sabon hangen nesan littafin Bulgakov, Daraktan ya wakilta. Jerin talabijin, wanda ya je wa Screens Rasha a 2005, ya shahara sosai. Pontius Bilatus a wannan labari a cikin TV ya taka rawar shahararren Soviet Attor Kordill Lavrov.
Tunani
- 1898 - "Wasan Soyayya"
- 1916 - "Kristi"
- 1927 - "Sarkin Sarakuna"
- 1942 - "Yesu daga Nazarat"
- 1953 - "Cloak"
- 1956 - "Pontius Bilatus"
- 1972 - Bilatus da wasu "
- 1988 - "Gwajin ƙarshe na Kristi na ƙarshe"
- 1999 - "Yesu"
- 2004 - "So na Almasihu"
- 2005 - "Master da Margarita"
- 2010 - "Ben-Gur"