Tari
Tarihin rayuwar William Berrono ne hade, da alama da alama abubuwan da basu dace ba, ayyuka da sauran bayanan. A gefe guda, kammala karatun Jami'ar Harvard, ɗayan manyan marubutan Amurkawa na ƙarni na ashirin. A ɗayan - uba na kwarai na kwakwalwa, flagship na hipsters, mai kisan kai da mai shadawa.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1914, a cikin dangin mai mallakar mai gidan Motronoza da matarsa Laur Leee ta haifi ɗa na biyu. An nada yaron bayan Santa - William Sond. Saboda haka, a cikin littattafan tunani, ana nuna sunan marubucin kamar yadda William Seward Burrow II. Iyalin sun zauna a yankin Elite na St. Louis, Missouri.
Kakannin - Ceing Bill Gates na karni na 19, dan kasar Amurkan, wanda ya kafa mafi girman masana'antu buroughs kara kamfanin. Amma a cikin abin da ba shi da arziki kuma zuriyar babban gado ba su bar.
A cikin ƙuruciya, saboda yanayin rashin aikin yi, William ya canza yawancin makarantu masu zaman kansu, ya sami ilimin sakandare a makarantar Taylor. Odnoklassniki ya ba ɗan ya zama na rashin daidaituwa, wani lokacin wakokin da ke cikin suna. Psysche da ba m proychech na matashi ya zama mai matukar damuwa game da Blake Blake "Ba za ku iya cin nasara ba." Berrowza ya yi farin cikin haɗin gwiwa wanda ya fito a tsakanin 'yan wasan, duk da cewa jarumin gwarzo na littafin sun shagala da masu laifi.
A cikin 1932, burrow ya shiga cikin Philogy na Pholy Harvard. A ƙarshensa, a cikin 1936 ya tafi HAU, inda hankalinsa ya sauya. A shekara ta 1939, Burrows ya koma kasarsu, ya yi kokarin yin nazarin ilimin cuta a makarantar digiri na biyu. Amma ban so in rayu bisa ga ka'idodin da aka karɓa. An yi aiki don wani mai bincike mai zaman kansa, disinsecor, Barender, ya fi tura masa.
A lokaci guda, Berrows yana fara rubuta litattafan kishiyoyi da amfani da magunguna. A cikin aikin da ya fi muhimmanci, "wasan kwaikwayon kumallo" marubuci zai kira jarabarsa ga cutar kuma ya lissafa magungunan da suka yi ƙoƙarin gwadawa a cikin rudani mai natsuwa.
Duhun dangi, mai zuwa na Member Actarmy of Arts da wallafe-wallafe dole ne su bar makarantar kimiyya na Arts da wallafe-wallafe, sun juya daga William. Burrow yana sa laifi da yawa, bazuwar kisan matar Johan ya zama apotsiosis. Amma wannan taron ne ya tabbatar da makomar gunkin a matsayin marubuci.
Tun daga baya ya faɗi wa William a cikin littafin labari "pudid", idan ba don mutuwar matarsa ba, ba zai taɓa zama marubuci ba. Burrbr ya yi imani da cewa a lokacin aikata laifuka, lamuran nasa sun mallaki ayyukansa. Saboda haka, don shawo kan wannan mummunan ruhun, an tilasta yin aiki azaman rubutu.
Litattafai
Ayyukan Berungza na Berungza sun dade suna karɓawa a cikin ƙasarsu. Ba makawa, littattafan mai karanta ba su iya girgiza da yanzu. Ataut aiki "Dzhanki. Ikirari da rashin ɗan miyagun ƙwayoyi mara amfani "magana ce ta ƙwarewar ƙwayoyi. Tarihin rayuwar tabar heroin an buga shi a cikin 1953 a karkashin batun magana William Lee.
A wani abu ci gaba na "Dzhanki" a kan taken liwadi shi ne labari "puddi". Buga wani irin wannan a Amurka, wanda ya damu game da farauta, bai yiwu ba. Littafin yana ƙarƙashin mayafi har zuwa 1985.
Lokacin da aka kashe a cikin garin Tangier, da aka sani a wannan lokacin, gurgen kyawawan dabi'u da mahimman magunguna, sun rikita Berrowz don rubuta wani "bara karin kumallo". Sunan littafin da Nassi ya zo tare da wani abokansa na marubucin Jack keruac, wani daga cikin manyan marubutan Amurkawa, "Sarkin hipster".
Hanyar da aka rubuta ita ta hanyar "Musa" ko "hanyar yanke" kuma shine rahoton mai shan sigari akan dogaro da kwatancin jinsi da kwatancin zato na gargajiya.
A cikin aikin burrows yana kiran babban dalilin jarabar kwayoyi. Wannan shine abin da aka makala na mutum, dogaro akan yanayin - dangi, 'yan siyasa, addini. A karo na farko, Roman ya yanke shawarar buga gidan Olis a Paris a shekara ta 1959.
A Amurka, littafin da aka yi la'akari da juna, na karkara, ta faɗi a ƙarƙashin haramcin kuma an buga shi a shekara ta 1966, sannan kawai bayan shari'a. Amma tun a wannan lokacin, kotun Amurka ba ta da ƙarfin gwiwa don rataye kan aikin adabin da ke cikin barka da rashin kulawa.
A halin yanzu, an dauki "bata karin kumallo" ɗayan manyan ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Amurka don rabin karni na biyu. A cewar Norman Malera, a cikin wannan labari a Burgius, Genus farke.
Amfani da mai ba da bashi "Watering Hanyar" da aka samo masu godiya. Hanyar tana dogara da fasahar samfurori a cikin kiɗa. Groupungiyar Nirvana har ma an rubuta muryarsa a cikin ɗayan waƙoƙinsa.
Daga baya ayyukan William Berrowa an rubuta su a cikin wannan hanyar. A cikin shekarun 1960, "Trilogy Nova", dauke da litattafan almara "inji inji", "tikiti wanda ya fashe", "nova Express". Littattafai sun yi tasiri sosai ta hanyar ci gaban Cyberpunk na ciki. A nan a karo na farko kalmar "Hevi-baƙin ƙarfe" ya bayyana.
A shekarun 1970s da aka buga "London trilogy" ("Boys na daji", "disinsecor", "Portts na tsarkaka"). Farkonsu, game da matasa masu zuwa neuder, suna kwance waƙar Duran Duran "da yara maza". Mawaƙin dutsen Burtaniya da mai gabatarwa Davider Boweie ya yi amfani da tufafin da aka bayyana a cikin "daji yara", salon gyara gashi da kayan shafa don ƙirƙirar hoton da ba za a iya msu ba.
A lokaci guda, burrow kusantar da hankali ga ƙananan siffofin. A sakamakon haka, akwai esays da labaru, a tsakaninsu - littafin numfashi "(1974)," Ruska "(1984)," A nan ne Alley Tornado "(1984)," A nan ne Alley Tornado "(1984)," A nan, "Alley) (1979). Na karshen, da ban mamaki isa, da farko bayyana a cikin hanyar mai ban dariya, sannan daga baya sun dauki zane-zane.
A shekarun 1980, da takaita na "biranen Red Red Dare" da aka buga, gami da wani labari da litattafan iri ɗaya "sararin samaniya". Sunan littafi na biyu ya ɗauki ƙungiyar London In Indi-Rock "da hanyoyin da suka mutu".
Autubiographical Roman "Cat a ciki", wanda ya fito tare da karamin wurare dabam dabam a cikin 1986, an sadaukar da kai ga kuliyoyi, wanda marubucin yake ƙaunar sosai. Kamar yadda Berres ya yi magana da bakin gwarzo na Romawa, dokar da ya cikakken cikakken yarda ita ce doka a kan kare dabbobi.
Shekaru biyu kafin mutuwar marubucin, littafin ƙarshe "na ilimi na: An buga littafin Mafarki". Bayan rubuta Memoirs, Berrows sauya zuwa littattafan mai jiwuwa a cikin ƙirar kansa. Don haka, a cikin faifan rediyo da suka mutu City, ban da abubuwan da marubucin game da malamin game da Kiristanci da ra'ayoyin Littafi Mai-Tsarki an haɗa.
Sunan littafin "sabon teku" wanda injunan bincike ba shi da alaƙa da William Seward (William S.burroughs). Mai karanta mai karatu zai lura cewa ana nuna wani sunan a murfin - William E. Burrows.
Marubucin ya jawo hankalin kuma a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo da sikirin ido, gami da fim ɗin da ya rubuta ("Nagishom" '' abincin rana "). An yi fim ɗin a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan daga cikin ban dariya don "firgici" ("Tornado", "parnery phoboy" "Decoder").
Rayuwar sirri
Kafin yakin duniya na II, William Burrow ya samu kansa a Austria. Anan shi ne imbused ra'ayin anti-, ko da a auri Bayahude mai suna Ilza clapper don adana ta daga sansanonin tattabara da kai ga Amurka.
A shekara ta 1939, Chicago Burrow mai matukar sha'awar zama mai sha'awar samari mai suna Jack Anderson. Marubucin na gaba yana so na fassara dangantakar kusanci. Son yin ra'ayi kan wani saurayi, William ya yanke ta tip na Mizu, wanda sannan ya rubuta a cikin labarin "yatsa".
Bayan wannan lamarin, Berrows ya zo neman magani tare da asibitin tabin hankali Whitney. Kasancewar karkacewa a cikin pyche na psychins da aka yi amfani da shi nan gaba domin kada kuyi aiki a rundunar.
A shekarar 1944, William ya sadu da Volmer, wanda ya zama matar sa mara kyau. A cikin 1947, ma'aurata suna da ɗa, shima William Beres. Bayan shekaru 4 a jam'iyyar, uwa mahaifiyar ta mutu daga hannun Burrowza babba. William ta shafe makonni biyu a cikin gidan yarin na Mexico. A cewar bayanan da ba a tabbatar ba, ɗan'uwansa ya inganta jami'an da za a ceci William kan beli.
Berres ya koma Amurka ya tashi daga yanayin da aka kammala don kashe shi da sakaci, ba ta da kan yankin wata ƙasa. Sonan ya mutu kafin Uba, a cikin 1981, daga hanta hanta.
A cikin 1975, Burrowz ya sadu da James Gutyerfor. Shekaru ashirin da biyu, wannan mutumin ba babban aboki bane, har ma da sakataren, da marubucin Nanny. A cikin intanet zaka iya samun hotuna da yawa na William Berrowza, da abokansa.
Mutuwa
Duk da amfanin magunguna goma sha biyar, rayuwar jima'i, William Burrowz ya yi shekara 83.
Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1997 daga inforction na Myocardial.
Littafi daya
- 1953 - "Dzhanki"
- 1953 - "pudd"
- 1959 - "Ba za a Kwalece kumallo"
- 1962 - "tikiti wanda ya fashe"
- 1964 - Nova Express
- 1971 - "Yaran daji"
- 1973 - "Dansanci!"
- 1981 - "Biranen Daren dare"
- 1983 - "sarari na matakai masu mutu"
- 1986 - "Cat a ciki"
- 1989 - Alley Tornado "
- 1991 - "Ghostage fare"
- 1995 - "Ilimi na: Littafin Mafarki"