Tari
A kogon daukaka, marubucin Ingilishi ya kasance a cikin 1847, lokacin da ta ba da izini "An buga Thudstorm Pass". Masu karatu da masu salla da ake kira littafin Emily ta tsare da ƙasa da ƙarfi: A lokacinta, aikin ya juya ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci. Dangi Emily ya kara wa awo. Yanzu mawaƙar Ingila tana fuskantar kariyar sha'awa.Yaro da matasa
Emily Jane Bronte ya haife shi a lokacin bazara na 1818 a cikin lardin Lardin yamma, a cikin ƙauyen gargajiya na Toronton da dubu 15. A cikin jijiyoyin, peeness da kuma mahimman labarai sun gudu irish da jini na Ingilishi. Ba da da ewa dangin sun koma zuwa wani ƙauyen Yorkshire - Hoert, inda marubucin ya riƙe sauran rayuwarsa nan gaba.
Daga windows na gidan da ke cikin ƙauyen Deaf, Emily da 'yan'uwa mata da ɗan'uwanmu "masu sha'awar" ra'ayoyin Peatlands da filayen da aka yi. Sun yi aiki a matsayin filin wasa. Tuni a cikin ƙuruciya, evily, kamar sauran 'yan dangi biyar na dangin tagulla. Bayan haihuwar yaron na shida - 'yan matan Ann - inna ta mutu. Emily ya ƙunshi shekaru 3.
Firist na Patrick ya goge, wanda ya juya ya gaggauta 'ya'ya da yawa, ya bayyana' ya'ya mata da maza ga makarantar bauta a cikin Lancashen County Lancashire. A makaranta, Kovan gada Emily ya daɗe: Lokacin da yarinyar ta yi shekara 6, ya barke a makaranta.
'Yan'uwa mata biyu - Alisabatu da Mariya - sun mutu. Waɗannan mutuwar sun girgiza kadan Emily da ci gaba da cutar da asalin tarihin marubucin marubuci. Mahaifin ya ɗauki Ann, Emily da Charlotte gida. Don ci gaba da koyo ga 'yan mata sun faru da makaranta a jere.
Bayan shekaru 2, a cikin 1837, Emily ya bunkasa ya bar karatunta kuma ya zauna a cikin GHovey a cikin low Hill: 'yar'uwa ta yi mamakin samun' yan'uwane Brunuel. Amma yanayin aiki ya zama addini: Emily yayi aiki daga karfe 6 zuwa 11 na yamma tare da hutu rabin lokaci. A cikin low tsauni, wanda ke cikin Nizina, 'yar uwan da ke da rashin lafiya. Makarantar ta bar makaranta, dauko 'yar uwa.
A cikin 1842, Emily da Charlotte ya bonete ya yi karatu a Brussels. Bayan ya dawo Hoert, marubucin marubuci bai sake barin ƙaunataccen kauyen ba.
Litattafai
Yarinyar don rubutu da yarinyar da yarinya ta gano a cikin ƙuruciya. Bayan da tunanin karatu da rubutu, da Emily ta burge ya shirya da kuma rikodin gajerun labarai da waƙoƙi. Emily ya kusa kusa da Ann tare da ƙaramin 'yar uwar tare da' yan matan sun zo tare da sihirin duniya da kuma poems game da shi.
A cikin 1846, Haske ya ga tarin "Poems Carrera, Ellis da Ekton Bellov". 'Yan uwa uku kararrawa hid charlotte, Emily da kuma immolte. Waƙar Emily "Ellis" masu karatu dole ne su yi. Masu sukar sun lura da tarin kuma suka amsa da sake dubawa.
Bayan shekara guda, Emily Burful ya buga wani littafin "Hadrstorm Pass" game da iyalai biyu daga Yorkshire - Lintonah da Ernsho ya karye. Da Catherine Ernsho hadu da soyayya. Tsananin sha'awar da aljani ya ƙare. Sake haduwa da masoya bayan mutuwa.
A lokacin rayuwa ta Emily ta bello, da masu karatu suka haɗu da kirkirar ɗan Birtaniya, amma bayan an buga 'yar uwarta, Thourstrorm Pass "sakandare. A wannan karon masu karatu sun ga asirin baƙin ciki da ƙaunar aikin. Yanzu an tsinke littafin a matsayin mai gwanintar.
Elizabeth Gaskell ya rubuta cewa "tsawa a cikin magana" na masu ƙin jituwa, wanda Armonta ya nuna alamun mara kyau. Amma ka yi magana da adalci, wanda ya lashe wayo da mugunta.
Shekara bayan fitowar "tsawa Pass", a cikin 1848, littafinsa "wanda ya farka daga Hall Hall" ya buga karami na tagulla - Ann. An kira abun da ke cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi daga farkon litattafan sandan tagulla da na farko, wanda aka tashe batun rashin daidaituwa na jinsi. An tayar da ƙaƙƙarfan "baƙon" a cikin makonni 6, cikin shahararrun Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Redpased da "Thudstorm Pass" Emily.
A cikin Brussels, inda daga cikin 'yan uwan Bronesto aka horar da su a Faransanci, emily ta rubuta rubuce-rubucen Lonic, wanda daga baya ake kira "rubutun Belgium". Baya ga su, takarda "diary hudu" kai ga masu karatu.
A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na 'yan'uwa mata, ya kwanta a heherte an kiyaye shi da kuma sauyawar Emily, amma rubutun marubuci Ellen nasy Nasihu, an rasa. Dangane da gayyatar, Emily ya kauri "yayi kama da ba a rayuwa ta rubuta haruffa."
A yau, sha'awar a cikin 'yan'uwa mata sun girma. Memyact "" da "fursuna" ya kawo Emily ta yayyafa da da daukaka ta peretess, ba mai rauni a cikin asalin ta daga cikin asalin ta da Shelly.
A cikin 1992, fim ɗin fim ɗin "paramount" tsarkakakkiyar garkuwa Roman Emily ya fashe. Melodrama "Thurstorth Pass" cire Daraktan Peter cosmmonsky, wanda aka rubuta babban matsayin Julietary Bines da Simon Shepard.
Wannan ba fim ɗin fim ɗin farko bane na sanannen labari: fina-finai 8 harbe a kan "gurudstorm Pass". Na farko, tare da Lawrence Olivier da Merl Oberon, ya fita akan allo a 1939. Tare da hoton da ya dauki wannan shekarar, tef shine saman soyayyar Hollywood.
Fim na ƙarshe ta hanyar "tsawa Pass" kwanakin baya zuwa 2011. Drama da wasan kwaikwayo - filin Emily ya burge, Daraktan Biritaniya Andrea Arnold. Kaya Setodelirio da James Houson sun taurare. An zabi fim ɗin don "zaki na zinari".
Rayuwar sirri
Emily ya bambanta da 'yan'uwa mata da yawa tare da ƙari mai ƙarfi da girma. Bayanai game da yanayin marubucin marubuta yana da sabani: A cikin iyali, an ɗauke shi da abin da ya fi rayuwa, ta kuma bar wasu mutane ba face dangi.
Emily ta sanda - Hakayya da Fuskar dabbobi - Bugun dabbobi dabbobi, barin zuriyar 'ya'yan zana zane-zane tare da hoton kuliyoyi da karnuka.
An bambanta marubucin ta addini, amma ya ƙi ilimin da ya dace. Domin uwa ga uwa ya juya ya zama kayan aiki wanda mace ta nemi daidaituwa da salama a cikin kanta. Ta yi watsi da taimakon likitoci ta hanyar danganta kansa a hannun mafi yawan gaske da kuma dokokin yanayi.
Mutuwa
A watan Satumbar 1848, Brothick Brothick Fetnet, wanda ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka a mataki na karshe na cutar, ya mutu a watan Satumba 1848.
Emily ya yi sanyi a cikin jana'izar ɗan'uwansa da kuma a watan Disamba, ya mutu daga hannun abin hawa, wanda ya tsira har shekara 30. Ann bai zama ruwan bazara na gaba 1849. Ana binne 'yan'uwanci da ɗan'uwa a cikin iyali Crypt a Hoherta.
Littafi daya
- 1846 - "Waƙar Carrera, Ellis da Ekton Bellov"
- 1847 - "Herudstorm Pass"