Tari
Kirk Douglas yana daya daga cikin wakilan karshe na zamanin Hollywood, tsohuwar tauraron dan Amurka da Cinema na Duniya, bikin a karni na 2016. Wani tsohon jakadan gaba daya da kuma Philanthrop lura a matsayin marubuci marubuci, suna ba masu karatu dozin litattafai da abin tunawa. Amma babban abin da ke tarihin rayuwar Hollywood ya kasance a koyaushe a Cinema.'Yan wasan kwaikwayo ya karbi babban kyautar masana'antar fim a cikin 1996 ga girmama da girmamawa. A cikin kadarar Douglas-Babban Golden Golden, "Girmama Zinare Zinare" da kuma doyaran nominations, kuma a cikin Hollywood "grawadiukaka" akwai tauraron da aka yi rijista.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi dan wasan kwaikwayo mai zuwa a Amurka Amsterdam a karshen 1916. Kirk shine ɗa na farko da kuma na huɗu a cikin dangin talakawa Rasha masu ƙaura. Herschl Danielelic da launin ruwan kasa sangintel ya bar garin Chus 40 daga Mogilev (sannan daular Rasha) a 1910.
Da haihuwa, Sonan ya sami sunan stero (IZZ). Ya girma a cikin jama'ar Yahudawa da fara fahimtar abin da anti-Semitism ne. Daga baya dole ne ya canza sunan a gaba daya - Kirk Douglas. Iyaye ma sunaye, sunaye Harry da Berth Demski. A cikin Amurka, yawan yaran sun kai 7, amma Kirk ya kasance Sonan .an.
Tauraruwar Hollywood ta nan gaba ta fara aiki da wuri: Iyalin sun rayu cikin matsanancin talauci. Yaron ya ba da mail, ya kawo samfuran samfuran zuwa gida da mafarkin zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. A karo na farko game da aiki na Lieschiy, karamin saint deti dimskie tunani a cikin aji na 2. Magana ta farko ta ga iyayen da mata: ya shirya ayyukanta na gida.
Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, mutumin ya shiga kwalejin. Hobby na akwatin ya taimaka sami tallafin karatu kuma kada ku nemi kudi daga iyayen da suka saka kafafun matasa masu samari. A ƙarshen 1930s, Kirk Douglas, ya sami jerin wasikun kwaleji, ya tafi "BIG Apple", inda ya shiga makarantar Arcts.
Babu wani kudi na horar da shekaru biyu a Kirk, amma matashin matashin ya yi matukar ban sha'awa a kan malamai: Douglas ya yarda da bayar da malanta. A lokacin karatunsa a makarantar makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jiroli kuma bai cutar da kowane aiki ba.
Farkon yakin duniya na biyu da ake kira Kirk Douglas a kan daftarin aiki. Zai iya nisantar da sabis saboda wahayi na bege, amma bai yi ba: domin wata na "" na "" na musamman "don idanuwuna na shiga cikin saƙo na. A shekara ta 1944 aka ba da zartar da shi daga rundunar Pacific.
Fina-finai
Komawa zuwa rayuwar lumana, Kirk Douglas aiwatar da burin yara. Tarihinsa na yau da kullun ya fara ne akan snaatocin wasan kwaikwayo na New York. Mawallen mai farawa ya taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo, ya bayyana a talla da tashoshin rediyo. Bayan nasarar Broadway Douglas a 1945 koma Los Angeles, kusa da "masana'antar Mafarki".Taimaka wa Paintoxe na nasara a Hollywood Corcal da Kwalejin Lauren Baclal, suna ba da shawarar matasa dan wasan zuwa wani mai samarwa da aka saba, wani ƙaura daga Rasha. Don haka masu sauraro sun fara Douglas a cikin kaset na ban mamaki na gargajiya na Amurka, Oscangous Lewis "Love Marta Marhers". Fim ɗin ya zo ga nadin ɗan Oscar don mafi kyawun yanayin, da kuma mai haske ya lura da masu sauraro da direori.
A kan saitin wasan kwaikwayo na "A koyaushe ina kadai", Douglas ya gana da Berta Lancaster, tare da wanda ya yi abokai da kuma tauraro a cikin zane 7-zane. A shekara ta 1949, Douglas ya zabi babban silima a karon farko: Drama Na'ar "zakara" inda aka gabatar da batun wasan kwaikwayon a kan allo. Masu kera da masu fasaha ba su yi tsammanin fim ɗin don samun irin wannan farin cikin ba da masu sukar fim da masu kallo.
Bayan bayyanar a cikin "zakara", dan wasan kwaikwayo ya haifar da babbar rundunar magoya bayan, an amince da shi a kan titi ya nemi audza. Kirk Douglas ya shiga cikin riba tare da 'yan uwana masu gargaɗi da har abada "rajista" a Hollywood. Kowace shekara ya bayyana a cikin sabbin ayyukan biyu ko biyu.
A cikin shekarar 1950, da farko kiɗan wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo Michael Curtis Ternubach, wanda Kirk Santa a cikin duet tare da lauren baclal, 'yan wasa da budurwa. Da dan wasan gaskiya sun bambanta matsayin. A cikin "zakara" Kirk Douglas ya taka leugler mai karfin gwiwa, a cikin "Mawallafin mawaƙa, mai ba da rahoto" - Tarihin Siyarwa .
A farkon shekarun 1950, Douglas samu kansa a kamfanin na manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Tauraruwar tana ba da manyan haruffa kuma suna ƙara sakandare sakandare. A wasan drama "mugunta da kyau", wanda aka buga a watan Disamba 1952, ya kawo Ba'amurke zuwa na biyu noman a kan belin bel. A hoto, Kirk Douglas Reincarnated a cikin mai son samarwa, wanda aikinsa ya tafi da sauri da faduwa. A cikin duet, mai son sha'awa da reflywood Divlywood Diva Lana Turner ya zamo.
A cikin hikimar Pimpanka, Roman Zhul aminci ne mai aminci "20,000 na ruwa", wanda ya ci Ogan Ruwa biyu, Kirk Douglas Reincarnated a cikin maganar Gatpner na La Lahan.
Amma mai daraja da kuma stocin sakamako wanda ba kintinkiri ba ne, amma wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo game da Vincent Van Gago ". Darakta Vincent Minelley dandana Douglas Babban aikin da ya kwafa haske. Na uku nadin da na Oscar Figurine da Golden Golden ya juya ya kasance cikin Bankin Bankinsa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, Kirk Douglas ya kafa kamfanin samar da fim, ya kira shi da sunan mahaifiyar - "Brown Prodakhn". Sojojinta sun cire wasan kwaikwayo na soja "Viking alamomi" da kuma viking mataki, wanda a inda mai samarwa ya dauki mahimmin matsayi.
A shekarun 1960, an cire fim a cikin na Pattum "Spartak" a Brian Sodlum. Wannan shi ne hoton farko mai nasara na almara na almara na Stanley Kubrick. Jagoran bayuwar 'yan tawayen da gladiators sun taka leagu, da Tony Curtis sun tauraro a cikin cikar Epic. Ana kiran hoton da ke toshe hoto, ta ci 4 "oscars", amma a kan Sigve Douglas da Kubrick a ƙarshe ya rushe.
Kirk Douglas finely ji da conjuncture, hujja ita ce sayan haƙƙin haƙƙin marubutan Amurka "akan ciyushkina ne". Amma sabon labari, wanda aka aiko shi da snaportay partos, ya kasa. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, kuma Uba na Uba ya ɗauki ɗan Michael Douglas, wanda ya zama mai samar da Kinodrama "tashi a kan cuckoo gida." Aikin ya kawo Michael "Oscar".
Kirk Douglas shine rawar da aka fi so a fim din Kirk Douglas ya kira aiki a yammacin "Mandrels na Single", inda ya bayyana a hoton saniya.
Canji a cikin ra'ayin jama'a a ƙarshen 1960s ya shafi taurari aikin. Hotunan jarumai na yamma da masu wasan kwaikwayo na Westerns, da kuma kokarin da Kirk Douglas ya yi kokarin gwada sabbin ayyuka a kaset "Yarjejeniya" da "Yarda" ba ta kawo nasara. A lokaci guda, fim na ƙarshe ana kiranta maigidan 'ƙauna ".
Cikakken masu sukar da masu kallo sun karɓi Dutsen Kirgakiya na Kirk Douglas, wanda aka gabatar a tsakiyar shekarun 1970s yamma ". MATTHE ya dauki kansa babban aiki - Jerram Marhal Howard, ya mamaye wani ƙungiya.
Aikin mawuyacin aiki na ɗan wasan fim din na karshe - Agry Amansky a cikin aikin mai ban dariya. Bayan Douglas, an canza shi a cikin bugun 1996 ya bayyana a kan allo a farkon 2000s a cikin aukuwa.
Sabbin abubuwan da ake yi Kirk Douglas suka gana da kyakkyawan fata: A cikin 94, Master Hollywood ya fara blog a Myspace. A cikin 1999, classic masana'antar fim ya ba da dala miliyan 15 zuwa tsarin aikin abokan aiki da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Kirk Douglas - Hannun Hannu - Hannu mai Kyau da Mawaki - ya ji mai zuciya. A cikin Hollywood, suna magana ne game da littattafan sa da Joan Crawford da Marlene Croatserich.
A shekara ta 1943, yayin wani hutu bayan raunin, Douglas ya auri Coresen Diane Dill, wanda ya haifi mijinta biyu 'ya'ya biyu - Michael da Joel.
Daga mata na biyu, actress din Ann Ba'denz, Kirk yana da zuriya biyu - Bitrus da Eric. 'Ya'yan taurari maza sun je sawun iyayensu, amma ɗaukaka ta tafi Michael Douglas.
A karkashin labulen na shekarar 2016 na "masana'antar Mafarki" ta lura da bikin cika shekara 100. Kungiyar bikin tunawa da ita ta Michael tare da matarsa, Hollywood Catherine Zeta-Jones. Abokai ɗari biyu da abokan aiki sun zo wurin otal na Los Angeles. Don furta magana, Kirk Douglas ya samu horo tare da malamin juyayi. Girmama baƙi sune Stephen Spielberg.
Mutuwa
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Kirk Douglas ya mutu yana da shekaru 103, da 'ya'yan actor din ya sanar da bayanan. Sanadin mutuwar tauraron Hollywood shine halitta.Filmography
- 1946 - "Baƙon soyayya Marathove"
- 1949 - Pampe "
- 1950 - "TrUbach"
- 1952 - "mugunta da kyakkyawa"
- 1952 - "Tarihin Tsaro"
- 1954 - "20,000 lebs a karkashin ruwa"
- 1956 - "ƙishirwa na rayuwa"
- 1957 - "Tsarkin ɗaukaka"
- 1958 - "Vikings"
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1972 - "Maɗaƙƙarfan mutum"
- 1975 - Dechment "
- 1978 - "Rage"
- 1986 - "Aimos"
- 1999 - "Diamonds"