Grisha Dubbons - tarihin rayuwa, hoto da hali, gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Tarihi

"Wanene yake zaune mai farin ciki, yardar rai a Rasha?" Watchchildenchildren Rasha suna ƙoƙarin neman amsa wannan tambayar tare da Nicholas Nekrasov. Waƙar marubucin game da yawo da maza a cikin binciken don neman mutumin da ake kira Encyclopedia hikima ga halaye. Aikin almara na "Wanene a Rasha Live yana da kyau" ya ƙunshi haruffa da yawa, kuma kawai a ƙarshen akwai wata hanya ce mai kyau, - Grissha Dobrozlov. "Ayyukan Ciyawa" Mafarki da Murna ta tashi daga gwiwoyinsa, kuma mutane suka sami 'yanci na gaskiya.

Tarihin halitta

Tunanin rubuta wani almara a aya game da rayuwar masanin mutane, a matsayin abin da ya shafi kwarewa da lura da ƙwarewar juyin juya hali, ya zo Nikolay nekrasov a ƙarshen ƙarfe 1850s. A matsayin tushen, marubucin ya ɗauki ban sha'awa game da sadarwa tare da mutane masu sauƙi, kuma sun dogara da wasu ayyukan na rubutu.

Don haka, babban tushen wahayi shine "bayanin kula da mafarauci" na Ivan Turgenev. Anan, nekrasov yafa hotunan launuka masu launi na haruffa da masu aikawa. Kuma kawai a cikin 1863, lokacin da kasar ta rayu shekara biyu ba tare da katangar da ke tattare da Siro ba, sai marubucin ya zauna, a sakamakon haka, da wani abu ne a kan kayan tattara.

A ra'ayin, waƙar mutane sun nuna cikakkun bayanai game da mafi yawan yadudduka daban-daban na al'umma - daga majiban ga mai mulkin jihar. Babban haruffan na neman farin ciki mutane a cikin kasar Rasha din yakamata ya wuce hanyar daga kasashensu na yau da kullun zuwa St. Petersburg, inda har zuwa ga sarki zai faru. Lokacin tafiya ya miƙa shekara guda, yana cikin sassa takwas. Koyaya, ba a ƙaddara ta zama gaskiya ba - marubucin rashin lafiya mai ƙarancin rashin aminci ya yi nasarar ba duniya surori huɗu kawai.

Kamar yadda aka buga ɓangaren da aka buga a cikin mujallu "Littafi" da "bayanan gida". A yau waƙa tana kama da an buga shi, saboda marubucin bai da lokacin fayyace "daidai".

• "Prorew";
• "Mai";
• "Mata mai kyau";
• "Kula a duk duniya."

Babi na ƙarshe bai isa ga mai karatu a lokacin rayuwar Nikholai Nekrasov. An buga ta shekaru uku bayan mutuwar marubucin, kuma hakan tare da gyaran da ke tattare da shi. Kafin mutuwarsa, marubucin ya canza ra'ayin, ya zartar da babban ra'ayin, kuma ya yi wasan karshe na karshe, wanda ya fi muhimmanci mutum ya zama mai sa'a.

Babu wani lokaci da za a yi nazarin hoton, don haka masu karatu suka ga alama ce ta waƙar da aka nufa ta waƙar. Jin ƙarshen rayuwa, Nikolai Alekseevich ya cushe:

"Abu daya game da wani abu mai zurfi, wannan shi ne abin da bai gama waka ba" wanda ke zaune lafiya a Rasha. "

Marubucin yayi ƙoƙarin yin waƙar da alama a matsayin mai isa ga tsinkaye na shahararrun almara, da kalmomin da aka kara da su, kalmomin yaran Predings da aka kara.

A cikin aikin akwai wuri don cikakkun bayanai daga tatsuniyoyi: teburin tebur, adadi "bakwai wanda ya sani yadda ake magana da muryar ɗan adam, rashin tabbas na lokaci da wuri ("A cikin ƙasa ke yin hasashen" Ecous kalmar daga labari "a cikin Mulki" a cikin Mulki ".

Makirci da hoto

Wata rana, "A wani rana," a kan POGLACS "ya sadu da manya biyu, a tsakanin waɗanda aka tsara takaddama game da wanene a Rasha da lafiya. Kowane mutum ya shafe shi, lalle ne, waɗanda suka yi sa'a suna cikin wutho, masu ƙasƙanci, da 'yan kasuwa,' yan kasuwa, da 'yan kasuwa. A ƙarshe, sarki ya zauna kyauta. Ba zai yiwu a zo wurin wani ra'ayi ba, don haka mutanen suka tafi don bincika mutum mai farin ciki da ya tabbatar da kasancewar ta.

Hanya tana haifar da matafiya a kan Volga, inda jaruma suka san wasu masu ɓoye daga tsohuwar mai hauka tare da yanayin Serfom. A cikin dawowa, dangi na mawadaci bayan mutuwarsa yi wa mutanen su kashe ruwan itacen ruwa. Koyaya, kalmar ba ta hana.

Jita da ke cikin garin da ke zaune "kirki" da sa'a "gwamna", yana jagorantar wanderers zuwa matrey Timerofevna. Koyaya, wannan ya bashe su, yana jayayya - babu farin ciki a Rasha da kuma tashi. A cikin sura ta "sokin ga duk duniya", an shirya mutanen ƙauyen a kan masoyiyar da ke mutuwar mai ƙasa. Daga cikin manyan sandunan dogayen sandunan da Grisha rijiyayyu sun bayyana, ɗan firist dan shekara mai shekaru.

Marubucin ya haifar da hoton masu cutar da mutane tare da wahalar rayuwa. An haifi saurayin a cikin dangin Muryawan roƙon Dycachka da gurasa daga wani kurma ya zauna. Harenta da ke fama da yunwa, inda nake ma na faɗi ... Kada ku mutu tare da yunwar mutane, don haka ƙaunar mutane ne suka samo asali a cikin zuciyar gwarzo.

Daga halayyar halayyar, a bayyane yake cewa Grisha Drbons yana ganin farin ciki ba cikin mutum mai kyau ba, amma cewa mutanen suna sauƙaƙa da rayuwa. Ma'anar rayuwarsa ta hanyarsa ta ƙunshi magana:

"... kuma shekara goma sha biyar

Gregory san riga-tabbatacce,

Me zai rayu saboda farin ciki

Ba bisa doka ba da duhu

Kusurwar gari. "

Binciken hoton da kuma matsayin jama'a na Nekrasov Amsa tambayar dalilin da yasa magungunan suke farin ciki. Jarumi babban taro ne a wurin haruffan waka, an rarrabe ta da halin mutuntaka da tsinkayar rayuwa. Duk sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suna nuna ƙaddamar da rabo, zama waɗanda aka azabtar yanayi. Kuma Grisha - wani kokawa, ya kuma rufe 'ya'yan itacen tunani game da hanyoyin da mutane Rasha za su haifar da wadatar rayuwa.

Dangane da masu sukar, halayyar ta ci gaba da hoton Evgeny Bazarov, gwarzo na aikin Ivan Turrasov ba shi kadai ba ne, wutar Juyin Juya Haske sosai ya barke a cikin zuciyar mutane.

Wakar ta ƙunshi bayanin Democratrar Democrat, Haihawa da girma a cikin wani mummunan rauni, wanda yake neman gaskiya a cikin littattafan kuma ya kashe lokacin tunani. Komawa - mawaƙi yana raira waƙa ta hanyar kyakkyawan fata ta Juyin juya hali. Halin marubucin ga gwarzo yana da dumi: Nikolai Nekrasov ya kashe sifofin nasa da tunani game da bikin Dimokiradiyya.

A zane-zane na aikin Skarar daga tarurrukan bazuwar tarurruka da tattaunawa, a cikin shi wani makoma daban, kuma duk tare da wani rusk na tsaye a bakin ƙofar canje-canje.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

Aikin bai taba fada cikin filin hangen nesa ba. Kodayake a cikin 1989, sunayen waka ta waƙoƙi sun bayyana - fim ɗin "wanda ke cikin Rasha da ke zaune yana da kyau" tare da Alexey Buldakov, Galena Makarva da Sergey Garmash, ya zo ga allo. Amma hoton bai juya tare da Nekrasovskaya waka: aiki ya buɗe a cikin shekarun bayan karni na 20 ba.

Faɗa

"Ya ji ƙarfinsa a cikin nono,

Sautin sauraronsa na alheri

Sauti Mai Radity Anthem na Moble -

Ya sanya wajan fadin farin cikin mutane! "" Fadakarsa ta shirya

Watakila Nice, suna mai amo mai amo

Yi ciyarwa

Chakhoto da Sibers. "" Raba - Sky Smries ... "" kuma zan yi farin cikin kasancewa cikin aljanna, amma ina ne ƙofar? " "Layer - da abyss! Zare - abyss. " "Oh uwa! Game da gida!

Kada ku yi baƙin ciki game da kanku, -

Ku, asalin ƙasa, yi hakuri. "" Mazaje na Rasha,

Daya bashi da kyau

Cewa sun sha ruwa

A cikin piva, a cikin ditch yi -

Abun kunya! "