Tari
George Balist ne Turanci, wanda ake kira sunansa duka a cikin littattafan duniya. Ma'aikata masu ban dariya, cikakken rashin laifi saboda zalunci da cututtukan fata, karbuwar maganganu da mafarkai marasa kyau game da kyakkyawa, burge ba mai zunubi ba.
![Hoton George Bayeir. Hoton George Bayeir.](/userfiles/126/16201_1.webp)
Wahala da Rahamar Rahairi na Barkaira ba su da kamar: Wannan mutumin da gaske ya fahimci ainihin duniya da damuwa game da ajizanci na rayuwa da mutane. Koyaya, ba kowa bane yasan cewa ban da sha'awar tarihin rayuwar ruhaniya, George Ba'abin shima yana cike da zakara na rayuwar yau da kullun da jiki.
Yaro da matasa
George Gordon Byron an haife shi a London a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1788. Iyalin gidan na gaba, duk da ilimin, ba shi da kyau sosai. Uwar Yaron ta zama matar ta biyu ta Ubangiji ta hanyar Ubangiji Sr. Da zaran George ya wuce shekaru uku, kamar yadda tsohonsa ya mutu, ya bar matarsa da yaro a cikin hannayenta da kuma kusan ba tare da rayuwa ba.
![Iyayen George Baron. Iyayen George Baron.](/userfiles/126/16201_2.webp)
Mace da yaron ya koma wurin dangi na sabon sxxt Abby, wanda a ƙarƙashin Nottretham, wanda daga baya ya gaji Batron. Rayuwa a cikin katangar ba ta da sarauta ga dukan sojoji, da tsohon ginin, ya tuna da takardar kuɗi. Mahaifiyar George ta wuce saboda kullun matsaloli da kuma kawar da ɗansa, ƙidaya hakan ba cikakke ba ne.
Bugu da kari, Bandron sun sha wahala saboda cututtukan chingetype, wanda yafi zama batun tafiyar hawainiya. Yaron ya kasance ya damu sosai cewa wata rana da ya tambayi likitan dangi ya yanke wani mummunan reshe. Mun yi dariya a mawaki na gaba kuma saboda nauyin - an san shi da shekaru 17 George auna kilo 102. A lokaci guda, haɓakar wani saurayi ne kawai mita 1.72 kawai.
![George Byron a cikin ƙuruciya da Matasa George Byron a cikin ƙuruciya da Matasa](/userfiles/126/16201_3.webp)
Irin wannan yanayi ta rinjayi yanayin matasa, wanda ya juya ya zama a rufe, ni kaɗai, wanda ya ji a cikin littattafai da mafarkinta. Abin ji ne - kusancin mutum, babu watsi da wasu - Bayron za ta yi ziyara ja ja zare ta hanyar ayyukan.
Ofishin Ilimi George ya dawo gida, yana yin malami mai zuwa. A nan gaba, bankron ya yi karatu a cikin makarantar Daxich mai zaman kansu. A cikin 1801, George ya shiga cikin matsayi na dalibi don Ariistocrats a garin Harrow, da shekaru hudu bayan haka ya shiga cikin kwaleji na Truid a Jami'ar Cambridge. An san cewa an ba da karatun ga samron tare da wahala, amma sha'awar littattafai ta tashi daga farkon shekaru.
Litattafai
Littafin farko na Barkairon, ya sa wa 'waƙoƙin a cikin 1806. Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙa ta buga wani tarin waƙoƙin - "Ra'ayin hutu". Ba kamar rayuwar yau da kullun ba, wanda aka yarda da kitse bai yarda da sojojinsu ba. Koyaya, jama'a sun yi magana da sababbin mawaƙi, da ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto ta littafi na biyu. Mawaki ba ya rikicewa da sadaukar da satar satire "Turanci mai ɗorewa da masu lura da scottish", wanda ya zama da wahala more shahararrun ayyukan da kansu.
![George Byron a gabas George Byron a gabas](/userfiles/126/16201_4.webp)
A cikin 1809, an tilasta wa mawaƙin ya bar Ungeria ta ƙasa. Gaskiyar ita ce, yayin da yake har yanzu ɗalibi, kamu ne ga wasannin katin da barasa. Abu ne mai sauki ka yi tsammani cewa irin waɗannan hobbies sun yi koyaushe su zama ingantattun masu yanke-akai a cikin kasafin kuɗi na George Bodge Barkaon. Ya ƙare duk gaskiyar cewa mawaƙi ya yanke shawarar ku tsere daga mai ba da bashi da masu ba da masu ba da bashi da suka rasa haƙuri.
Tare da abokinsa John Hebhaus Batron ya tafi tafiya. Abokai suna ganin Girka, Spain, Portugal da wasu ƙasashe. Babbar sakamakon tafiya ita ce waka "Pilombia yara harold". Wannan labari ne na soyayya na matafiyin, wanda ya wuce ta bakin ciki a duniya kuma ya tsira daga cikakkiyar rushewar ra'ayoyin matasa game da duniya. Tabbas, babban gwarzo na waka shine yadda yake nuna marubucin, yadda ya ji ji da mutane.
![George Bayron - Tariog, Hoto, Rayuwa na Kai, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, yana aiki 16201_5](/userfiles/126/16201_5.webp)
Yara biyu na yara-Harold sun fito a 1812 kuma ya gabatar da mawaƙin Jama'a da sha'awar jama'a masu hankali. Na gaba shekaru biyu da Samider din da ake kira waƙoƙin - "Lara", "Lara", "Abido Amarya". Waɗannan ayyukan ma sun watsar da ƙaunar masu karatu da kuma sake bugawa.
A cikin 1816, George Bitron ya bar Ingila a ƙarshe. A wannan lokacin, mawakacin da ya sami nasarar sakin kashi ɗaya na Harold da dozin waƙoƙi, amma ya sami hassada ga duk wanda ya yi wa wa'azi, amma bai kai ga Ubangiji ba daukaka ta.
![Tattalin waƙa ga waka na George Bairon Don Juan Tattalin waƙa ga waka na George Bairon Don Juan](/userfiles/126/16201_6.webp)
Mahaionin George Bumilon ya riga ya bar rayuwa ta wancan lokacin. Sabili da haka, mawaƙin ya sami damar siyar da gonar na sabon sittin, wanda ya mantawa da ɗan lokaci kaɗan don mantawa game da matsalolin duniya. Byron ya zauna a wani mummunan kunya Swiss villy Stuy vust, daga inda wani lokaci aka zabi kan balaguron balaguro a cikin kasar.
Bayan wani lokaci, mawaƙin ya sake komawa, wannan lokacin a Venice. Wannan birni yana magana bairon da yawa cewa ya rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa waɗanda aka sadaukar don Venice. A nan ya sauke karatu daga Song na hudu na Childe Harold, kuma a cikin 1818 ya fara rubuta waƙar da ake kira Juan, wanda daga baya zai kasance mafi kyau a cikin aikin Ubangiji banaonai. Wannan aikin ya hada da waƙoƙi 16.
![George Bayron - Tariog, Hoto, Rayuwa na Kai, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, yana aiki 16201_7](/userfiles/126/16201_7.webp)
A cikin layi daya tare da Juan, Ballron ya ci gaba da aiki a kan yaron-Harold, kuma ya rubuta wa wakar Pipesa Mazepa da kuma waƙoƙi da yawa. Gabaɗaya, wannan lokacin, wanda ya zo daidai da tarihin Byron tare da dangantaka da matarsa ƙaunataccen, ya zama mafi yawan mutane mafi yawan sharuɗɗa.
Abin takaici, "Don Juan", ya yi ciki a matsayin wata almanac na waƙoƙi 50, bai kasance ba a ƙare. Masu karatu ba su san abin da ke tafe ba da makamancin wannan Bayahude ya jagoranci, saboda rayuwar da Ubangiji Bayron da kansa ya zo ƙarshen.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri na mawakan da rayuwa, kuma bayan mutuwa ta kewaye da hasashe, ƙara ƙari da jita-jita. Koyaya, har ma da waɗancan lokacin da aka san su ne, ba ka damar yanke hukunci a matsayin jaruntaka mai karfin gwiwa dangane da al'amuran zuciya, kazalika game da mutumin da ya raina da dabi'ar zuciya.
![George Byron da 'yar'uwarsa gajan sa George Byron da 'yar'uwarsa gajan sa](/userfiles/126/16201_8.webp)
An sani cewa 'yar' yar gidansa ('yar mahaifinsa daga bikin farko) ya zama zabi na farko na mawaka. Bayan shekara ta 18, a 1814, Bayron ya yi tayin ga sabon ƙaunataccen Anna Isabelle milbann. Yarinyar ba ta yarda ta auri wani mawaƙi ba, amma ya yi farin cikin sadarwa tare da George a cikin haruffa. Bayan shekara guda, Ballon yanke shawarar sake tambayar hannaye da zukatan Anna. A wannan karon yarinyar ta karɓi wannan jumla, ta zama matar farko ta mawaka.
![George Batron da matarsa Anna George Batron da matarsa Anna](/userfiles/126/16201_9.webp)
Bayan wani lokaci, matar ta ba da Bayrono Perennez - 'yar Wuta. Abin takaici, a lokacin da dangantakar biyu ta riga ta fashe a kan seams. Kuma bayan 'yan watanni, Anna Milbank dauki yaron kuma koma gidan iyaye. Matar ta yi bayanin hukuncinsa da kafircin mijinta da kuma al'adunsa na banbanci, kazalika da talauci da buguwa na Barkairon.
A ƙarƙashin halaye na ban mamaki, Anna ke nufin dangantakar low luwaɗi da mijinta, wanda a cikin Ingila ya azabtar da mutuwa. Nan da nan bayan tashiwar matar matar, Ubangiji ne ya bar ƙasar, ya ci gaba da tafiya.
Abin lura ne cewa 'yar Byrona Wuta an kira shi farkon mai shirye-shirye na farko a duniya. Yana da ban mamaki cewa irin wannan darasi ya jawo mace mace na wannan lokacin, amma gaskiyar ita ce gaskiyar mijinta) shine farkon gidan da Charles Babbering ya kirkira.
A cikin 1817, Ba'ir, ya yi gajeriyar al'amudi da yarinya mai suna Clairlemont, 'yar'uwar Soviet ta marubucin Marylley. Claire ya gabatar da mawaƙin da 'yata ta biyu. Yarinyar da aka kira Girmama ta mutu a shekaru biyar.
1819 Ya ba da wata alƙarya wadda ta yi farin ciki ga mawãta. Zabi na George ya zama Teresa Gichhibi. A lokacin Dating tare da Batron, matar ta yi aure, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta raba tare da matansa kuma ta fara rayuwa a fili tare da mawayi, ba ji tsoron ra'ayin jama'a. Lokaci da aka kashe tare da Teresa ya 'ya'yan itace da baƙon da ke sharhin al'adun. Har zuwa tashi zuwa Girka, mawaƙin zai yi rayuwa tare da ƙaunataccen.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 1824, George Batron ya tafi Girka don tallafa wa tashin hankali, ya shirya gāba da mulkin Turkawa. Mawakan ya zauna a baragu da abubuwa tare da 'yan tawayen. Irin waɗannan halaye ba su rage raguwa don shafar lafiyar Barkion ba. Mawakan da aka ɗauki zazzabi mai muni da 'yan kwanaki daga baya, Afrilu 19, 1924, ya mutu.
![Monument to George Byron in Italiya Monument to George Byron in Italiya](/userfiles/126/16201_10.webp)
Likitoci sun bude jikin mawaƙar. An san wasu daga cikin jikin an yanke shawarar jin daɗin kuma bar su a cikin Ikklesiya na gari, wanda aka yi. Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba aka saci waɗannan Urdus. Aka binne shi zuwa ga mahaifin mawaƙin da aka binne kusa da kadarorin sabon STOX, wanda a baya kasance mallakar danginsa.
Akwai gumaka guda 4 zuwa ga mawu a duniya: Biyu daga cikinsu yana cikin Italiya, ɗaya a Girka da ɗaya - a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Danish. Wataƙila kowane mai goyon bayan waƙoƙin na Ballron na neman ɗaukar hoto kusa da abin da ya fito fili na ƙaunataccen mawaƙar ƙaunatattu.
Littafi daya
- 1806 - "wauta idan"
- 1813 - "Giaur"
- 1813 - "Abidos Amarya"
- 1814 - "Corsir"
- 1814 - "Lara"
- 1818 - hajji na childe harold "
- 1819-1824 - Don Juan "
- 1819 - "Mazepa"
- 1821 - "Cain"
- 1821 - "sama da ƙasa"
- 1822 - "Werner, ko gado"
- 1823 - "Adving Adving"
- 1823 - "Island, ko Kiristoci da abokan aikinsa"