Tari
Kiyayar dan Artistani na Rasha Ilya Repin - A wuri ne na musamman a cikin ƙasarsu da kasashen waje. Aikin mai zane shine mafi kyawun al'adun duniya, saboda Mahaliccin zanen "Kashe da farko ya ji da kusancin kungiyar zanga-zangar.
Tarihi, Additi, rashin adalci, da kyau na mutum da yanayi - repin ya rufe duk batutuwan da aiwatar da kyautar da ta cika. 'Ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa shine ban mamaki: Ilya EFIXOVICH ya gabatar da duniyar ɗaruruwan zane-zane a cikin nau'in hakikanin gaskiya. Ban yi ta zama ba ko da a cikin zurfin tsufa, kafin mutuwata, lokacin da hannaye ba su bi na maigidagida.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Mashar na ainihin gaskiyar Rasha a lokacin bazara na 1844 a lardin Kharkiv. Yaren kuma matasa sun wuce garin Malorusv, inda Cosesculle Cossack Cossack Vasily Repin, kakanin mai zane, da aka daidaita. Vasily efimovich ya rike da Inn ya yi ciniki.
Mahaifin Idaza Re repin - Babban yara, da dawakai, ya sayar da garken mata don verts 300 daga cikin Donets (yankin Rostov). Maido da Sojojin EFIM Vasilyevich Repin ya halarci yakin neman kamfen guda uku kuma ya rayu a Slobhechin har zuwa ranar ƙarshe.
Daga baya, dalibian na Ukrainian a cikin aikin Ilya Repin ya dauki matsayi mai mahimmanci, haɗi tare da ƙaramin wurin zama, ɗan wasa bai taɓa juyawa ba.
Tasirin da Inna aka ba da shi ta hanyar Sonama, mace mai ilimi ce kuma motsi na Tattana Bocharov. Don yara masu daɗi, mace ta shirya makaranta inda aka koyar da tsabtatawa da ilmin lissafi. Yara Tatyana Steanovna Steopsing Karanta waƙoƙin Alexander Canjin Mikhontov, kuma lokacin da dangi suka bukaci kudi, dinki suttos a kan iƙiro.
Mai zane a cikin ƙaramin ileja ya buɗe wa Acremim, kawo zanen ruwa zuwa gidan. Yaron ya ga baki da fari kankana a cikin haruffa a ƙarƙashin goga a cikin haruffa, kuma ya ɓace don sauran. Ilya da wuya ta rushe daga zane domin ya so.
A 11, an ba da ILYA Repin zuwa makarantar Topographic - sana'a ana ɗaukar daraja ne. Amma lokacin da cibiyar ilimi ta mamaye bayan shekaru 2, yarinyar matasa ta sami dalibi a cikin bita da zane-zane. Anan Repin ya koyar da kayan yau da kullun, kuma nan da nan yan kwangilar daga hukumomin suka yi barci ta hanyar umarnin bita, suna roƙon su aika musu ILA.
A cikin 16, ingantaccen tarihin rayuwar matasa mai zane ya ci gaba a cikin zanen gunkin, inda Iya Repin ya sauka a cikin kings 25 a wata.
A lokacin rani, masu jagoranci sun yi tafiya, suna neman umarni a bayan lardin. A Voronezh, an gaya wa Ivan Kramsky, wani dan wasa ne daga Ostroogozhsk, wanda ya bar makarantar ɗan makarantar a cikin zane-zane na St. Petersburg na Arts. A cikin kaka, shekara 19 ILYY repin, wahayi zuwa ta misalin misalin Kramsky, ya tafi yankin Arewa.
Zane
Aikin matasa daga Chuguva sun sami Sakataren Kwalejin Kwalejin. Ya shahara da kansa, ya ki Ilya, soki rashin iya samun inuwa da bugun jini. Ilya repin bai rage hannunsa ba kuma ya zauna a St. Petersburg. Bayan an cire ɗakin a cikin ɗaki, mutumin ya zauna a cikin makarantar zane, zuwa ɗakin maraice maraice. Ba da daɗewa ba malami ya yaba masa a matsayin ɗalibin da ya fi ƙarfin gaske.
A shekara mai zuwa, Ilya Repin ta shiga makarantar kimiyya. Don yin kuɗi don karatun ɗalibi ya yarda Petersburg Postersburg Soyor Skiki. Shekaru 8 a makarantar kimiyya ya kawo kwarewa mai mahimmanci da kuma sanin zamanin rayuwarmu - Mark Antontic, Vasily, PLADIMIT SARKI, wanda rayuwa ta daure har zuwa shekarunsu. Ivan Kramsky zanen zane daga Chuguva da ake kira malamin.
Ofaya daga cikin ɗaliban fasaha na Ilya ADLEA sun sake dawo da lambobin yabo don taron "tashin Yarinya 'Y' yar IAIR". Makiyanta na Baibul ba zai yiwu a gane a kan zane ba, to, Ilyya tuna matasan matasan 'yar' yar 'yar' yar 'yar' yar uwa ta tashi daga dangi, idan aka ta da yarinyar. Hoton ya faru ne a cikin hasashe na farko ya kawo ɗaukakar farko.
A cikin 1868, dalibi, jefa etuwa a kan bankunan Neva, ya ga Burlakov. Ilya ta buge da abyss tsakanin ragowar jama'a da ikon wuya. Repin sketched makircin, amma da aka jinkirta aiki: Akwai kimantawa a gaba. A lokacin rani na 1870, mai zane yana da damar ziyartar Volga da sakandare don lura da aikin Burlakov. A bakin tekun Ilya repin ya hadu da wadanda ya shafa a Burlaka, wanda ya nuna shi a farkon ukun da yake da kansa, ya yi layi da zane.
Zanen "Burlaci akan Volga" ya sanya abin mamaki a Rasha da Turai. Kowane daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka zana yana ɗauke da fasali na mutum, hali, gogaggen ƙwararrun bala'i. Jamusanci Art Hope Norbert Wolf ta gudanar da bin layi daya tsakanin hoton Refin da kuma yadda ake cinikin Dante sun ragu daga allahntakar.
Slava game da mai fasaha mai fasaha daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow. Katbiyanci Alexander Porokhovshshikhogov (Mahalan Shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha) ya ba da umarnin hoto Re refun hoto "Slavic Bazaar". Mawaki ya yi aiki don kasuwanci da kuma lokacin bazara na 1872 ya gabatar da aikin da aka gama wanda ya samu yabo da yabo.
A lokacin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, Ilya Repin ya tafi tafiya zuwa Turai, ya ziyarci Austria, Italiya da Faransa. A cikin Paris, ya sadu da ra'ayi, aikin Eduurd Mana ya yi wahayi zuwa ƙirƙirar zane na Cafe Paris. Amma Al'adar Harafi da kuma na gaye a Faransa tamanin da ya fusata Real Real Real. Zane hoto "Saddo", wanda gwarzo ya tsaya a cikin Mulkin Ibran ƙasa da ke cikin mulkin wani, reftin da alama ya yi tunanin kansa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1870, an baiwa wani lakabi na ilimi don aikin Sadko, amma ba a kiyaye wasu masu satar da ke tsakanin satar da ke tsakanin Volzsky da "Aquarium" mutum.
Komawa daga Turai zuwa Metland, Ilya sake buga watanni 11 da aka rayu a cikin asalin Churguv. A cikin Moscow, ya koma marigayi a cikin 1877 kuma, sun shiga wayar hannu, ya rubuta "Tsarevna Sophia". Don nutsarwa a cikin kayan, Refin ya zauna kusa da gidan ibada na Novodvichy kuma ya yi nazarin Archives, ziyartar sansanin bita da gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi. An nuna zane mai banguguigy, wanda ba a nuna girmamawa ba a bayyana ba kawai kramskaya.
Shekaru uku, Ilya Repin ya yi aiki a yanar gizo na Kursk na Lardin Kursk. Sunan farko na hoton shine "mu'ujiza mu'ujiza." Kamar don mai zane mai zane da aka tattara a Chernigov, Kievi da Kursk, Canja wurin kashe hukunta don ƙare.
Repin ya gabatar da hoton a 1883 kuma ya sake jin kimantawa. Wasu sun gani a cikin hoto matsin lamba, ƙarfi da iko, wasu bayyanar da ra'ayoyin ILA EFIXOVICH don rayuwa. Daga baya, mai zane ya koma ga mãkirci na littafi mai tsarki, ba da duniya mai haske zane "Calvary", "Gwajin Almasihu" da "Jarumi na ƙarshe".
A cikin 1885, Jagora gabatar da magoya bayan Mastalice - Canvas "Ivan Grozny da dan na Ivan a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1581." A requin na zane-zanen da Rees Rees ya yi wahayi zuwa ga music of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
An nuna zane a cikin nunin fina-finai, amma fassarar makircin baiyi kamar Alexander III ba. Sarki ya umarci wani izni ga nunin, amma mutane masu sanannen mutane sun yi magana da kare Ekin. Mai martaba ya cire haramcin.
Zanen "bai tsammaci" Jagora gabatar a 1888, kuma nan da nan ta fahimci shi da kwastomomi na gaba ba. A kan zane na Iya Repin da aka canja shi a hankali na haruffa. A ciki don zane shine dakin Dacha a Shawar Maryskino kusa da St. Petersburg. Fuskar babban gwarzo na repin ya canza akai-akai, koda lokacin da wannan hoton ya fada cikin bayanin hotunan hotunan Pail Tertyakov. ILYA repin a asirce ya yi zuwa zauren kuma sake rubuta fuskar bako mai tsammani har sai da ya samu batun da ake so.
A lokacin bazara na 1880, mai zanen ya tafi MalorSossia, ya ɗauka tare da shi wata ɗalibi Valentina Serv. A cikin kirkirar bay, ya yi fentin komai: bukkoki, mutane, sutura, kayan aikin gida. Repin ya kasance kusa da mutane na cikin gida na gida.
Sakamakon tafiya da zane-zane "Cossacks Rubuta wasika ga Sultan Turkish" da "Hopak. Rawa na zaporizhya cossacks. " Aikin farko ya bayyana a 1891, na biyu - a cikin 1927. Aikin DUEL ILYA repote ya rubuta a cikin 1896. Ta samu waketakov, ajiye hoto a cikin gidan Moscow, inda ake ajiye shi a zamaninmu.
Matsayi na musamman a cikin gado na mai zane yana mamaye umarni na sarauta. Na farko ya zo da Ilya Repin a tsakiyar 1880s daga Alexander III. Sarki ya yi nufin ganin liyafar dattawa a kan zane. Bayan an kammala nasarar kammala oda, na biyu ya iso. Zanen "muhimmin taron na majalisar jihohi a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1901" a cikin 1903. Daga "zane-zanen" na sarauta, "hoto na Nicholas II" ya shahara.
A faɗuwar rana, Jagora ta yi aiki a cikin Finnish kokkale, a cikin ƙasa "Penates". Abokan aiki daga Tarayyar Soviet sun zo Finland ga tsofaffi Matra, lallashe don matsar da Rasha. Amma repin, wanda ya haifi gidansa bai taɓa komawa ba.
Bayan 'yan shekaru kafin mutuwar refin, hannun dama ya faru, amma Ilai EFITOVICH basa tunanin yadda za ku rayu ba tare da aiki ba. Ya rubuta ya tashi, yatsunsu wanda ya daina ba za su daina yin biyayya ba. Amma rashin lafiyar bai zama cikas ba, kuma refin ya ci gaba da aiki.
A cikin 1918, Ilya Repote ya rubuta "Bolsheviks" zane-zane, makircin wanda ake kira anti-Soviet. A wani lokaci, an tsare shi daga mai tara Amurka, to, "Bolshevikos" ya fadi zuwa Galina vishnevskaya da MSislav Rostrovovich. A cikin 2000s, masu mallakar tarin kayan aikin London "Sotheby's".
Don hana tarin tarin abubuwa, Kasuwancin Rasha UsmanMov ya sayi duk masu canzawa 22, gami da bolsheviks. An saita bayanin a cikin birni a kan Neva.
Rayuwar sirri
Mai zanen ya yi aure sau biyu. Na farko matayen Vera sun haifi mijinta na yara hudu - 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa. A cikin 1887, bayan shekaru 15 na aure, an bi wani rashawa mai raɗaɗi. Yaran tsofaffi sun zauna tare da mahaifinta, ƙarami - tare da uwa.
Ilya sake kama dangin da aka kama a kan hotuna. Zanen "hutawa" wanda aka nuna wata budurwa 'yar budurwa, da tsohuwar' yar bangaskiya da aka sadaukar da hoton "Dragonly", ƙarami na Nad - Canvas "a rana".
Matar ta biyu ita ce marubucin kuma mai daukar hoto Natalia Nordman - saboda aure tare da refin ya fashe tare da danginsa. Ya kasance a gare ta "penate" mai zane "ya shiga farkon 1900s.
Nordman ya mutu daga tarin fuka a lokacin bazara na 1914. Bayan mutuwarta, gudanarwar ƙasa ta wuce hannun 'yar bangaskiya, wanda ya bar matakin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alexandrinsky.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1927, Ilya Repin ya koka ga abokai cewa sojojin sun bar shi, ya zama "m mara kyau." Watanni na ƙarshe kafin mutuwa ta kusa da mahaifin 'ya'ya, ta musanya a gado.
Mai Artist wanda ya yi bikin shekara 86 ba a watan Satumba 1930 ba. An binne shi a cikin ƙasa "penate". A cikin Rasha da ƙasashen CIS, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya 4 na Artist, mafi mashahuri - a cikin Kuokkale, inda ya wuce shekaru uku da suka gabata.
Aiki
- 1871 - "Tashin Tashin Iair '
- 1873 - "Burlaki a kan Volga"
- 1877 - "Mutum da mara kyau ido"
- 1880-1883 - "Gudanarwa a lardin Kursk"
- 1880-1891 - "Cossacks Rubuta wasika zuwa Turkish Sultan"
- 1881 - "hoto na m..pmorusorgsky"
- 1884 - "Ba jira"
- 1884 - "Dragonly"
- 1885 - "Ivan Babban Masihu ne a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1581"
- 1896 - "Duel"
- 1896 - "Hoton Sarki Nicholas II"
- 1903 - "abincin dare"
- 1909 - "George na kai na kai"
- 1918 - "bolsheviks"
- 1927 - "Hopak. Rawar Zaporizhya cossacks "