Tari
Asalin labarun da ba su da kyau na marubucin ya zama tarihin littattafan yara na Soviet na Soviet. Ana karantawa a cikin sabbin karni, neman ban dariya, da ilimi da rashin jin daɗi.
Viktor Dragunsky, wanda ya baiwa yara rakodin raka'un martani "Denisian Labarun Masu sauraron kara, tunawa da shekarun da suka karanta cewa" itatuwa sun yi girma. "
Amma an yi amfani da Edviois ɗin Soviet ba kawai ga ƙaramin tsara: a cikin littafin tarihinsa - labaran na ban mamaki biyu na yau da kullun.
Rubuce-rubucen marubucin suna da yawa, na hakika da launuka masu launuka cewa an harbe su rabin dozin fina-finai, an tashe wasannin. A zamanin yau, aikin Millsunsky yana fuskantar haihuwa na biyu da kuma aikin kai na karbuwa.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin nan gaba a ƙarshen 1913 a Amurka, a cikin dangin masu hijira daga cikin Belaraya Gomel. Amma Rita Dragunskaya da Yuzef Perstemovsky sun rayu a cikin rabin-da-rabin-miliyan bronx na dogon lokaci: bayan watanni shida bayan haihuwar 'yan fari, a cikin Gomel.
Mahaifin Ofishin Victor Drokunsky bai tuna: Yuzef Falkovich ya mutu daga Tifa, lokacin da ɗansa ya ɗan shekara 4. Ba da daɗewa ba mahaifiyar ta auri kwamishin sakandare na Hippolyte Voykevich, amma wannan aure ya ƙare bayan shekaru 2: a cikin 1920s, kwamishinan ya mutu.
Ana sanya tasirin on Viktor Dagbunsky an sanya shi ta hanyar uwa na uku da Uban na biyu - Meteretemeth Rubin. Ya fita zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon nahudawa, wanda ke yawon shakatawa na kasar da ke tare da wasan bidiyo mai ban dariya. Tare tare da Stepfam, Vesta mai shekaru 8 tare da mahaifiyarsa, sha iska ta kerawa da hutu a bayan al'amuran.
A cikin 1924, Viktor Dragunsky yana da ɗan'uwan da aka haɗa. Shekaru 3 bayan haka, Rubin Rubin ya daina yin hukunci a cikin kasar ya tsaya a Moscow, ya ba da shawara don ya zama Daraktan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Ilya Trilling. A ƙarshen 1920s, Ruby tare da Triving ya bar Soviet Union da yi hijira zuwa Amurka, inda aka bude gidan wasan kwaikwayon.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Viktor Dagunsky ya sami mataimaki zuwa tokary ga shuka. Daga baya ya koma kungiyar kamfanin Konskyky din Konkyky, inda gabaren horar dawakai. Amma ƙaunar kirkirar kerawa, da uba, ba ta kwantar da Viktor ba, a cikin 1930 Alexei daji, inda ya yi karatu tsawon shekaru 5.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Bayan ƙarshen karatun ya zo wurin yanayin wasan kwaikwayon jigilar sufuri akan titin Gorokhovaya titin (yanzu cibiyar Gogol). Ba da daɗewa ba aka lura da ɗan gwanintar ɗan baiwa kuma an gayyace shi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon babban birnin. Victor Dragunsky da yamma ya tafi mataki, kuma bayan rubuta fa'ida da waloordues, ya ƙirƙira wajabta ga circus da nishaɗi. Mai wasan kwaikwayo da marubuci sun yi abokai tare da masu zane-zane na kewaya har ma sun je fagen fama a matsayin wawa.
Babban yaki mai kishin ƙasa ya katse jirgin na Viktor Dragunsky - ya kare gidansa a cikin mayaudari. Ba a kai shi sojojin ba saboda raunin lafiya. A cikin 1943, ɗan uwan marubucin ba shine ba: Leonid Dragunsky-rubin ya mutu daga mummunan asibiti a asibiti kusa da Kaluga.
Bayan yakin, mai zane-zane kuma marubucin ya zauna a cikin tarin tarin gidan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Metteran na wasan kwaikwayo na fim. Marubucin tarihin rayuwar marubucin shine matsayin a fina-finai. Mikhail Romma Dagrunsky tauraro a wannan hoton "Tambayar Rasha", masu sauraro sun koyi shi a hoton mai magana da rediyo. Ya ci gaba da yanayin karkatarwa, yana wasa da jarumawa na wasanni da yawa.
Actor ya yarda a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan Cook. Amma Maram ya yi wa Maram, ya ba da rawar gani a taron jama'a. Abubuwan da ake so na Victor na Victor, don kada a yiwa alama ba tare da aiki ba tare da aiki ba, da farko an gabatar da kirkirar kungiyar mai son a cikin matasa, da kuma masu fasaha.
A cikin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ", Millsunsy ya jagoranci kungiyar" Blue Bird ", wanda ya ci gaba mataki na shekaru 10 tun 1948. A wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya na mai zane da aka sami nasarar samun nasara da "Blue Bird" don jingina. Victor ya hada da yanayin Pardoies da waƙoƙi. Ofaya daga cikinsu ("Jirgin ruwa") shigar da Pop Repertoire Leonipp.
Litattafai
Rubutun rubutattun marubutan da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 10, marubucin ya shiga cikin tarin, wanda ake kira "baƙin ƙarfe". Littafin ya fito a cikin 1960.
FAME ya zo marubucin bayan samarwa a cikin 1966 "Denisian Labarun Labaran yara da matasa, babban halin wanda aka denisk naostrift. A wannan shekarar, matasa masu karatu sun gamsu da wani littafin - tarin suna da barawo ".
A cikin shekarun 1960, littafin sake bugawa ne ta hanyar murmurewa miliyan. Labaran labarin "Ranar farko", "Aboki na farko", "Cat a Boots" da "asirin ya bayyana a sarari." M, amma ba kafa littattafan Viktor Dragunsky a sauƙaƙe sun sami hanya zuwa zuciyar yaro, ya kama soyayya don karantawa.
Kamar duka tarihin Dagunsky, Labarun Murna game da Denis da kuma abokinsa Mishke daga rayuwa. Prototype na babban halin shine ɗan marubuci denis.
Yawancin ayyuka na Viktor Flagunsky suna fim. Filin wasan fim na Soviet na Soviet dangane da labaran Denisian "yarinya a kan kwallon", "Kyaftin" da "ban mamaki na Denis Shorobueva".
Darakta na Sashin "An yi fim da darakta na Soviet naum Burman. Duniyar da aka rubuta ta Victor Drinkky ne, da Arkady Rykinsky ya rubuta, da Arkady Rykinsky ne, Nina Chgant da Nikolai Trufimov sun taurare a fina-finai uku na Almanac.
A cikin 1980, da "Clown" Melodrama aka saki a kan allo dangane da labarin sunan iri daya. Natalia Varley, Anatoly Marchevsky, Rimma BYKOV Santa a fim. Yanayin farin ciki mai ban dariya ya rubuta marubucin.
Wani marubuci ya gabatar da labarai biyu - "ya fadi a kan ciyawa" da "yau da kullun." Na farko - Game da yaƙe-yaƙe, na biyu - game da rayuwar masu zane-zane na kewaya.
Rayuwar sirri
A tsakiyar 1930, Viktor Dragunsky ya zama sananne ne da wasan kwaikwayon Elress Elenlova. An zaɓi littafin littafin tare da aure wanda ɗan farin ya haife shi - ɗan Lenya. Amma rayuwar iyali ta ba da crack, matan sun barke. Leonid Kornilov ya kammala karatun ta hanyar jami'a ta zabar goyon bayan tattalin arziƙin, amma ya samu nasarar mahaifinsa ya yi nasara. Kornilov ya rubuta labarai na "labarai" da "makonni", da aka buga littattafai 6.
Aure na biyu na Viktor Dragunsky ya zama mai farin ciki. Karma ta kammala karatun gidan wasan kwaikwayon Alla Semyacatol, ƙaramin miji tsawon shekaru 10, ya haifi zuriyar Yuzfovich, zuriyar Denis, 'yar Kesia. Tare, ma'auratan sun rayu kafin mutuwar marubucin.
Denis Dragunsky, Proototype gwarzo na labarin yara, ya zama marubuci na Childomas (ya koyar da yaren Helenanci zuwa ga diflomasiya na gaba), dan jarida kuma marubuci ne. Ya rubuta rubutun don fina-finai, labaran kimiyya da sake dubawa.
An gano baiwa ta rubutu daga Kesiens na Dragunskaya: Ta ƙunshi yanayin zuwa wasan dozin uku, ya zama sananne kamar yadda playwright, tarihin masanin fasaha da yara.
Mutuwa
Viktor Dragunsky ya mutu a babban birnin a shekara ta 60 shekara, daga rashin lafiya, wanda ya yi yaƙi shekaru da yawa. Dubunnan magoya bayan da suka kashewa a kan hanyar karshe ta haske da kuma marubuci mai kyau.
Kabarin mai zane, masani kuma marubucin yana kan sashen na 14 na Kabarin Vagannovsy. A cikin 1990, bazawara da marubucin Alla Dunkskaya ta buga littafin Viktor Yusefovich.
Littafi daya
- 1960 - "Halin baƙin ƙarfe"
- 1961 - "Faɗa min game da Singapore"
- 1961 - "ya fadi a kan ciyawa"
- 1962 - "Mutumin da launin shuɗi"
- 1964 - "Yarinya a kan teku"
- 1964 - "tsohuwar teku -
- 1964 - "Yau da kullun"
- 1966 - "Henisian Labarun Denisian"
- 1966 - "barawo ka kare"