Tarihi
Wutar lantarki - kwafin injin na wani rai wanda yake mafarkin zama mutum. Robot, wanda ya bayyana a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Muryar da Gromov, da kansa ya fahimci mahimmancin rayuwa a cikin kungiyar, ya sami damar samun rai da ikon bayyana motsin rai.Tarihin halitta
A cikin shekarun 1960, lokacin baza wutar lantarki ta sami lokacin soyayya. A ganiya ta salon shine batutuwan da suka shafi ci gaban fasaha. Kowane abinci na Soviet ya tattauna da sabon nasarorin kimiyya da dama. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, robot na mu'ujiza, wani ɗan jarida, masanin almara Evgeny Vestyststtov, an haife shi.
Labari na farko game da kasada na wani sabon abu, wanda aka kirkira a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje Gromov, aka buga a shekarar 1964. Ga alamar "lantarki - wani yaro daga akwati" ya biyo bayan ƙarin ayyuka, "wanda ya yi nasara da ba zai yiwu ba" da "sabon fararen lantarki".
Tunanin rubuta game da samari robot ya ziyarci marubucin a kan tafiya zuwa teku, wanda marubucin yara kuma marubuci, Vladimir Prikhodko a cikin gabatarwar zuwa littafin farko. Yaron da gaske ya bayyana "daga akwati." Evgeny Serafitovich sau ɗaya ya tafi hutu a gefuna masu dumi. Ina ɗaukar kaya zuwa jirgin, mamaki mamaki nauyi, saboda flapers da sutura ba za su iya sosai ba.
A kan hanya, da fantasy aka zubo a wani abin dariya: Kimiyya ba zato ba tsammani tunani game da gaskiyar cewa, wataƙila, a cikin akwati, yaron lantarki wanda ya san yadda zan yi magana. Abin takaici, maimakon rayuwa, akwai littattafai kawai a can - hutu ya rikita akwati da baƙon.
Lamarin zai zama son sani, amma da aka kirkiro da wutar lantarki da aka kirkira a cikin tunanin Evgenia Wellitv, kuma marubucin ya fara ƙirƙirar labarin mai ban mamaki na ɗan robot. A yayin aiki, sau da yawa ya zauna a makaranta tare da nuna bambanci na zahiri don magance niyyar.
Anan, magana ta saba da malamin malamin Ishaku Isaac, wanda ya zama jigon malamar littafin Tartaattara, wanda ya aro sunan barkwanci daga wurinsa da daisy. Daga baya, malamin ya ji tsoron girmama ya yi aiki a matsayin zargi game da labarin farko, kuma ya dauki cewa littafin zai ji daɗin mai karatu.
Holored masohmattian ya yi daidai: Gygecin Yayir mai robot ya ci nasara da zukatan ƙananan har ma da littattafan manya. Marubucin ya sayi marubutan ta haruffa. Wahayi zuwa ga nasarar hridists zauna don ci gaba da labarin, ƙirƙira sabbin haruffa. Kashi na karshe na "Wutan lantarki", da aka buga daga karkashin injunan rubutu, marubucin ya samu, kwance a asibiti tare da mummunan cuta.
Babban haruffan sun zama rarrabe da asali, wanda aka garzaya zuwa allon. Darektan da ba zaunayar ba da littattafai sun sa mafi girma aurore - da kantin sayar da littattafai sun bayyana a cikin kulake a ƙarƙashin sunan rukunan, inda suka tsallake kansu robots.
Ayyukan Evgenia Wilitov an kimanta kuma tsararren kimiyya. Misali, malamin lissafi, Farfesa Sergey Kapitsa ya ga hotunan Pinopchio a cikin lantarki Tolstoy a cikin karni na lantarki: saurayi mai-mutumin ya sami fasali na mutum, Kuma akwai mutane "da rai" don kyakkyawan jarumai, wanda 'yanci ne da fari.
Kasadar Ward
Abubuwan da suka faru a ƙarshen 70s a babban birnin Rasha. Farfesa mai baiwa, Injiniyan Cyberneth, ya tabbatar da cewa yuwuwar ci gaba na fasaha ba shi da iyaka, ƙirƙirar lantarki. Hoto na ɗaliban aji 6 na Sergey Syroyzkin, wanda masoyi ya gani a murfin mujallar Soviet, ya zama abin ƙira don yanayin bayyanar.
Wani robot mai ban mamaki ba ya bambanta da matashi na talakawa, amma yana da abubuwan al'ajabi na ƙarfin jiki da juriya, a lokacin bazara yana iya kowane bayani. Haka kuma, ana fara ɗaukar rai ya juya cikin mutum, yana mafarki ya zama mutum na gaske.
Fitowar wani sabon abu motsin shine sane da jagoran kungiyar na kasashen waje na fasahar ta hatimi na kuma aika shi don min mataimakinta mai suna Urry. Amma sai makircin ya juya cikin hanyar da ba tsammani ba.
Yayin da Mahalicci ya yi sanadiyar Mahaliccin lantarki, ya gudu daga gidan Gromov. SANAR DA AKA SAMU FATISAR DAYA, ATSTUS DA LYYING, yana ba da damar "zama mutum." Wuraren da ke jawo hankali ya tsallake sabon aboki cewa makasudin shine zai kai idan zai yi tafiya maimakon makaranta. Robot na Karewa, Tabbas, ya yi imani da aboki.
Don haka, rayuwar aljanna ta fara a Syrozhkin - Yaro mai rauni, yayin da lantarki ke yin nazarin a gare shi, yana nuna baiwa mai ban mamaki a cikin ilimin kimiyya. A hankali, robot cike take da matsayin Sergey, kuma ya ji cewa bai yi aiki ba, ya koma makaranta da kuma bayyana canjinsa ga takwarorinsa. A lokaci guda, ana gane kayan lantarki - amsar tambayar yadda ake zama mutum, ba a san shi ba.
Ya fusata masu yawo da wutan lantarki a kusa da garin, har sai ya sami ma'anar wanzuwar mutane. Yaron yana gyara hanyoyin da na'urori, gama wanne ne wata rana sai ya sami godiya ga abin wasan yara a cikin kare kare, daga abin da yake haifar da aboki mai aminci-Robot. Motar nasara zuwa makaranta ta faru a cikin bukatar yarinyar Maya: Coke mai girma da gaggawa game da neman shiga cikin ƙungiyar hockey. Da kuma wayoyin lantarki sun yarda su taimaka.
A halin yanzu, tsawa shine ci gaba da inda halittarsa, kuma, nazarin cewa robot ya sami damar kusanci da mafarkin, saboda bai haifar da tuhuma ba kuma ba sa haifar da tuhuma da asalinsa.
Hujja ta cewa har yanzu lantarki har yanzu ta zama mutum mai rai, wani mutum ne da ya dace da robot ta fahimci asalin wasan, kuma a karon farko a rayuwarsa ta yi nasara a kalla wani abu. Yaron ya halicci a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda bai nuna motsin zuciyar jiya ba, ba zato ba tsammani kuka yi kuka.
Grugearin Kasancewa na lantarki - har ma mafi ban sha'awa. An kama robot ta hanyar URRY kuma ya kwanta kuma ya zama kasashen waje, inda ya taimaka cibiyoyi su shiga gidan kayan gargajiya. Amma a lokacin da yake ya koya game da ainihin burin da na wa'azin, yanke shawarar dawo da zane-zanen da aka sata a wurin. A cikin wannan babban hali ta hanyar watsa medallion yana taimaka wa cheamgne.
Garkuwa
A lokacin bazara na 1980, 'ya'yan Soviet sun yi watsi da waƙar "mu kananan yara", cike da fim ɗin cuku (Elena Kamburova ya rera fina-finai guda uku "Kasadar Wirelonics". A matsayin tushen hoton Konstantin Bromberg, da allon allo sun dauki labarai biyu na Wimmertov - "Wutar Lantarki - Wani yaro daga akwati" da "Rasie - aboki."
Da farko, marubutan matafi mamakin don bayar da aikin abokan makaranta da kuma yanayin ƙarshe sun yanke shawarar cewa za a fi riba idan hotuna daban-daban zasu tabbatar da tagwaye daban-daban.
Mulki na Darakta sun dauki kasar da nasihu tare kuma a fadin a cikin binciken nau'ikan da suka dace. Amma babban abin da - daga matasa masu neman matasa don aikin da ake buƙata ikon kunna guitar, raira da hawa dutsen. 'Yan'uwan Powyda da Jura Torfayev, wanda ya kori shugaban makarantarsu ta Moscow, mallakar waɗannan ƙwarewar.
Gemini ya sami damar jayayya a gaban rarraba matsayi - duk wanda ya so ya bayyana a cikin hoton kyakkyawar gwarzo na lantarki. A sakamakon haka, Vladimir Torsuyev ya rasa ɗan'uwansa, amma yayin yin fim, Daraktan ya canza yaran a wasu wurare.
A hoto akwai irin wannan taurari na Soliet na Soviet, kamar Nikolai Karicalenssov (Murfiov), Nikoolir Basko (Farfesa Grakov), Nikoolir Basko (Farfesa Gromovir), Nikoolir Basko (Farfesa Gromovir Basaka (Farfesa Gromovir Basarner).
Littattafai masu ban mamaki game da lantarki nan da nan bayan Firayim Minista bayan fara samun nasara sosai. Bayan shekara guda, fim din ya kuma yaba da wakilan sinima - a kan Allungiyar ta sayi kyautar don mafi kyawun fim don yara. Kuma tare da lokacin "Kasadar Wutar lantarki" ta juya zuwa hoto.
Faɗa
"Wutar lantarki itace sifar da aka kirkira. Amma me za ka yi da shi? "" Tsawa: - An halitta ku don wasu dalilai.Lantarki: - Don kunna Chess? A'a ba na so. Ina so in zama kamar komai kamar yara a talabijin. " "An ba da bike ka ce: Danna. Da kyau, na hambo. Bike kadan keke. Sabili da haka zan zo da baya. "" Kun gani, Ina so in zama mutum. "" Zan iya yin kamar ina cin abinci ko barci. Kuma mafi yawan duk abin da ba na son sha ruwa - to yarinyewa! "Kowane mutum yana da maballin: girman kai, kwaɗayi, musamman tun lokacin da robot."