Tari
Sergey Petrovichi Kapitsa ya ci gaba da aikin kimiyya na daular masana ta Rasha. Ya jagoranci ayyukan ilimi, kimiyyar kimiyyar, kimiyyar lissafi, ta kunshi memba na cibiyoyin kwayar halittar Rasha (mataimakin shugaban kasa). Daga karkashin Sergey Kapitsa, mujallar "a cikin duniyar kimiyya" ta fito. Shekaru 39, Sergey Kapitsa ya jagoranci Shawarwirin TV "a bayyane-mai ban mamaki" kuma bai bar gidan mutuwa ba.Yaro da matasa
Sergey Petrovichi Kapitsa an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1928 a cikin garin Cambridge. Iyayen masanin kimiyya furote ne, wanda ke dauki na Petr Petr Leonidovich Krylova - Houstowife Alexei Nikolaevich Krylov. Kakana kan layin mahaifiyar kai heights a cikin jigilar kaya da kayan masarufi, wakilai ne na makarantar kimiyya / Petersburg Cibiyar Kimiyya ta St. Petersburg na USSR. Yaro ɗan'uwan - Andrei Petrovich Kapitya - An cimma Heeporphicology, tun daga 1970 - Member na Kwalejin Kimiyya.
A cikin jarabawar 'yan'uwa suka yi baftisma. Masanin ilimin kimiyyar Rasha Ivan Petrovich Pvillov ya zama mai kakar ɗan karami. A shekaru bakwai, masanin masanin masanin na gaba ya tafi makarantar Cambridge. A shekara ta 1934, Peter Leonidovich ya ci gaba da al'amuran a Rasha kuma bai dawo ba. Gwamnatin kasar ba ta saki mahaifin kungiyar daga USSR zuwa Ingila. Kuma shekara guda bayan barin mijinta, Anna Alekseevna ya tafi wurin mijinta zuwa Moscow.
A cikin mummunan lokacin yakin duniya na II, Kapitsa da Kasada ya tafi Kazan suka kasance a birnin har zuwa ƙarshen faɗa. Sergey Petrovich na Eterraid a cikin hanyar egcnate kuma ya karɓi takardar sheda a 1943, cikin shekaru 15. Bayan haka, komawa zuwa babban birnin, ƙaddamar da takardu zuwa Cibiyar Tavitation da ta jirgin sama a cikin ginin jirgin sama.
Kimiyya
Bayan kammala karatun digiri a 1949, ya yi aiki a Central Hydrodynamic Centreete sunan bayan N.e. Zhukovsky, inda ya bincika matsalolin canja wuri da zafi mai dumama a yawan kudade. Bayan haka, a cikin shekaru biyu, ya jagoranci aikin bincike, ɗaukar matsayin mai bincike a Cibiyar Geophysic.
A shekarar 1953, ya fara bincike a Cibiyar Matsalar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha (RAS). Bayan ɗan lokaci kadan aka danƙa masa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sannan ya bi matsayin mai bincike kuma ya biyo bayan mai binciken. A Cibiyar Matsalolin Jiki ta Duniya, ya yi aiki har zuwa 1992. A shekarar 1953 ya sami digiri na digiri a cikin ilimin kimiya na zahiri da lissafi.
Daga azuzuwan 1956 na Jikin Moscow na Moscow. A shekarar 1961 ya kare matakin likita a fagen ilimin lissafi game da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a kan batun "Microtron", bayan da Sergey Petrovich ya sanya taken Farfesa. Ya rike matsayin shugaban sashen sashen kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi a cikin Cibiyar Fasaha. Sergey Petrovichi Kapitsa - mai goyan bayan ayyukan ɗalibai da kuma, taken gudanar da sashen, gabatar da irin wannan tsarin da za su iya aiwatarwa.
A cikin 1957, ya zama mai sha'awar, sannan ya ɗauki ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ya shiga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Soviet na Seviet kuma har ma sun kashe scuba. Bayan haka ya sami takardar shedar diver a lamba 0002.
Sergey Kapitsa bai fashe da baƙon adabi. Littafin da aka buga na farko "Rayuwar kimiyya" ta ga haske a 1973. Ya ƙunshi kalmomin gabatarwa da kuma gabatar da fadakarwa ga takaddun kimiyya na duniya, fara tare da Copericus da Darwin. The littafin ya zama abin da ya zama abin bukata ga halittar kwakwalwar Sergei Kapitsa - shirin kimiyya "bayyananne - mamaki". A shekara ta 2008, babban birnin da aka baiwa babban babban "Premium" na Premium a matsayin shirin TV na dindindin. Sun lura da nasarorin binciken mai binciken a cikin samuwar talabijin na Rasha.
A cikin 1983, mai binciken ya shirya mujallar, wanda ake kira "A cikin duniyar kimiyya", ya tsaya a kan buga buga. A cikin 2000, ya kafa kulob din nikitsky. An halicci ƙungiyar ne ga manyan tunanin Rasha.
A shekara ta 2006, an gayyaci Sergey Kapitsa zuwa ga shugaban kasa na bikin kimiyyar kimiyya na shahararrun schoma "na ilimi".
Jiminiyar kimiyya ta shiga cikin matsalolin al'ummar zamani, al'adu da nemaye da aka bayar akan wannan batun kuma ka'idar girma "Janar yawan jama'a ka'idar".
Sergey Petrovich ta taka rawa sosai a ci gaban magatakarda. Sunan Sergei Petrovich Kapitsa sanannu ne ga kowane mai binciken novice. Shine babban mashahuri na kimiyya a cikin kasar, kuma an samo maganganun da bayanan furofesoshin ana samunsu a cikin maganin kimiyya.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar masanin kimiyya ta ci gaba cikin nasara. A shekara ta 1949, an hade shi da aure tare da Tatyana Alimova Damir. An kawo yarinyar a cikin dangin ALIMA MIPICHICHICHICHICHICH. Ma'aurata da aka fara haduwa da farko, suna hutawa a kan gida gida tare da abokai a 1948. Bayan shekara guda, Sergey Petrovich ya miƙa tayin ga hannun kuma zukatan Tatyana Alimovna, kuma ba da daɗewa ba sun yi aure.
Sergey Petrovich da Tatiana Alimovna sun gina wani dangi mai karfi kuma ya rayu tare shekaru 63. An haifi ma'auratan da aka haife shi da 'ya'ya uku - Heir Fyodor da' ya'ya mata biyu - Mariya da Varaba. A cikin shekarun, Tatiana Alimovna ta zama aboki na kwarai kuma abokin gaba ga mijinta. Sau ɗaya, mai tambayãwa ya tambayi farfesa, Wanne daga cikin nasarorin da ya ɗauka mafi girma, da Sergey Petrovich, ba tare da tunani, ya ce: "Aure a Tanya."
A Farfesa a 1986, wani yunƙuri ne ya yi ƙoƙari. Mahukunta ya zo zauren laccan wasa kuma ya kai gapayen a Sergey Kapitsa. Masanin kimiyya ya sami mummunar lalacewa kuma ta buga asibiti, amma ya sake yin aiki.
A shekara ta 2008, shagunan na Sergey Kapitsa "Tunanina" ya bayyana a cikin shagunan. A cikin membobin tunawa, ya bayyana rayuwarsa da wahalar da fuskanta. A cikin littafin, farfesa da aka raba hotuna daga ɗakin tarihi.
Mutuwa
Sergey Petrovic kapitsa ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2012 a Moscow a cikin shekaru 84. Sanadin mutuwa ya yi aiki a matsayin cutar kansa ta hanta. Tatyana Alimovna ya yi shekara guda a shekara bayan mutuwar mijinta ya bar ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2013. A cikin girmama masanin kimiyya, an bude plaque a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2013.Kyauta da nasarori
Aikin kimiyya
- Mawallafin 4 Monographs, da yawa na labarai, 14 ƙirƙira da kuma budewa 1.
- Mahaliccin samfurin ilmin lissafi na sabon abu na ci gaban hyperbololic girma a cikin yawan yawan jama'ar ƙasa. A karo na farko da aka tabbatar da gaskiyar hyperbolic ci gaban yawan duniya a ƙarƙashin 1 n. Ns.
Kyaututtuka da Kyauta
- 1979 - Kyautar KalgnI (UNESCO)
- 1980 - Kyautar jihar UsSr don Kungiyar Na'urar TV ta nuna "a bayyane - mai ban mamaki"
- Kyauta raunuka don sanannen ilimin kimiyya
- 2002 - Kyautar Gwamnatin Gwamnatin Rasha a cikin Ilimi
- 2006 - tsari na darajar oda "don yabo ga mahaifina" IV (2011)
- 2012 - zinare na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ga nasarori masu mahimmanci a fagen farfagaganda na ilimin kimiyya
Littafi daya
- 1981 - Kimiyya da Media
- 2000 - Misalin ci gaban jama'a da ci gaban bil'adama
- 2004 - Juyin Juyin Juya Hali na Duniya da makomar ɗan adam
- 2004 - Game da hanzari na lokaci
- 2005 - hanyoyin assyptototic da fassararsu.
- 2005 - Juyin Juya Hali na Duniya
- 2006 - Yawan mutane na duniya kuma bayan.kyen juyin juya halin da kuma al'umma mai ma'ana.
- 2007 - juyin juya hali da Rasha.
- 2010 - paragoxes: dokokin ci gaban mutum.