Tari
Duk yadda abin mamaki, amma rawar kiɗa guda biyu da suka wuce an dauki irin nau'in farin ciki, yana haifar da murmushin rashin jin daɗi sosai. Pereomil halin da ake ciki na Austeria da kuma jagorancin Johannus, babu fata, sarkin Waltz.Yaro da matasa
Idan ya zo ga Johanne Strauss, kusa da sunan mahaifi ana nuna ta hanyar bayani - dan ko Uba. Maruban daular daular daular daular daular da aka ba da labari - sanannen sanannun mawuyacin hali da kuma Virtuoso Violinist kuma sun hada da Waltzes. 'Ya'yansa sun tafi sawunsa kuma suka zabi rayuwa cikin kiɗa. Mahaifin da aka karanta a gida, amma, da ban yarda sosai ba, shi ya zama kamar yara suna maimaita makomarsa.
A cikin Johnane-saurayi, mutumin ya ga banki, a Josef - jami'a. Gudanar da Art da Violan wasan wasan babban dan koya kusan sirri daga mahaifa. Abin mamakin ba a sake sabuntawa ba a cikin gidan yana wasa da piano da waƙa a cikin choir choir. Mahaifiyar ta nace a kai, wanda ya dauki hakan a karkashin wadannan yanayi, ilimin rashin lafiyar yara zai cika.
Af, don mallakar struss-Jr. Na farko da Franz Amon, farkon violin-babban orchestras. A cikin layi daya, saurayin ya gabatar ga nufin mahaifinsa ya shiga makarantar Polytechann. Ilimin tattalin arziki a nan gaba ya taka takawa a nan gaba.
A ganiya na shahara, Johann ya kirkiro ko da yawa daga cikin ko akwai wanda ya ciyar a birnin. Bayan karfafa aiki guda, mawaki sun koma wani wuri, kuma a can trick ya maimaita. Don haka, sha'awar jama'a sun gamsu da jin maestro, kuma samun kudin shiga ya karu a wasu lokuta.
Takarfin ya sami taimakon mahaifiyar, Anna Fenenim. Tsoron da Uba zai halaka sana'arsa na shuka wanda ya juya ya zama dan gasa, Anna saki mijinta. Musamman ma tun lokacin da aka girbi rauni a cikin juna a cikin wani dangi, tare da fan of Emily trambish. Shugaban fushi na dangin ya hana Anna da gādo.
Uba da ɗa bai yi ta hali ba kuma a cikin batun yanayin juyin juya hali na 1840s. Babban fure ya kasance zuwa gefen hobburgs. Yakin ya rubuta "" Maris ", wanda ya karbi sunan" Vienna Mosselease ". Bayan kashe masu tawaye, da Yowan, ya zo a ƙarƙashin shari'ar. Koyaya, sanannen jama'a sun sanyaya wa Uba.
Canje-canje na yau da kullun a cikin tarihin rayuwar Yohenn ya fara ne bayan mutuwar Uba. Strausss-matasager bai yi wahalar da mugunta ba, wanda aka sadaukar da Uba Waltz kuma ya buge da maki mawuyacin aiki. Bayan haka, shida daga cikin 'yan uwansa da aka haifa a cikin iyalai biyu sun zabi hanyar mawuyacin.
Kiɗa
Tuni a cikin shekaru 19, Strauss ya sami nasa orchestra da nasara. Digin ya faru a gidan caca ba kusa da babban birnin Austrian na Austrian ba. Mahaifin da aka haɗa duk masu haɗinsa don ɗan kwangila bai sami ƙarfi kamar safiya ba, musamman - fadar sarki.
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, hada kai kungiyoyi, Strauss ya shiga kasar da hadin kan kide kide, sun taka leda a gidan sarki Sevph. Saurayin ya jagoranci kisan da Waltz, dogayen sanduna, Maryamu, amma bai manta da al'adar mahaifinsa ba.
Shahararren Johann ya sami ci gaba, bai ji tsoron raba abin da 'yan'uwa Edward da Josef ba. Brotheran uwan dattijo dauke da mafi ƙwarewar fasaha, da mashahuri. Da sannu da zaran mai mawuyacin hali da kuma jagorar ya haye bayan iyakokin 'yan kasar Austria ne. Tallafin shakatawa na Jamus, Romania, Poland, Czech Republic, Rasha ta bi. Struss ya juya ya bayyana a fili wanda ya bayyana a bayyane, gwargwadon izinin nasa, kiɗan "ya yi kamar ruwa daga crane."
Johan Strussshs-dan ana dauke da wanda ya kafa Venna Walz - wanda ya ƙunshi shigarwar, hudu ko biyar melodic tsarin da ƙarshe. Peru na mawaki nasa ne zuwa 168 Waltzes, wanda ke ƙarni ne da ke cikin masoya mata.
Musamman ga sansanin Kotun, mawaƙa tana ƙirƙirar lu'ulu'u na tarin - Waltz mafi tsayi da gandun daji mai tsawo "," yi farin ciki da rayuwa "," a kan kyawawan shuɗi danube. " Labarin Abinci na Labofuls a sarari yana jin sauti a farkon. Na karshen, ya kira shi a matsayin "Blue Danube" da kuma sauti na farko a cikin nunin duniya a Paris, ana ganin wani yanki ne wanda ba a sani ba.
Daga cikin shahararrun Waltz Johan Strauss ana kiranta "Sprices muryoyin". A karo na farko, an yi aikin ne da ake yi shi ne a cikin hadewar sadaka a gidan wasan kwaikwayon "wani der nasara", ya kasance deran wasan kwaikwayo na mutum zagaye da kwallaye. A Turai, XX da XXI 8 "Muryar bazara" - wata alama ce ta sabuwar shekara bikin.
A cikin karni na 20, an kirkiro kwallaye ne bisa tushen WAYS. Master na Johanna ba kawai kiɗa bane don rawa. Suna dauke kwararru da magoya masu sauki a matsayin masu zaman kansu, mallaki darajar fasaha na aikin.
A cikin shekarun 1870s, Johan ya wuce kotunan da dan uwanta ya karye kuma ya fara tsara Operetta, kuma, kasancewa wanda ya kafa wani nau'in nau'ikan gargajiya daban. Akwai 15 daga cikinsu 15, da kuma ballet da ban dariya. Ba wani ƙarni daya na masu fasaha ya lashe matsayin tauraron, cika bikin daga "bat", "Gypsy Ballona", "allahn razua".
A lokaci guda, mahimmin ya ziyarci yawon shakatawa na Amurka. A nan, Strauss ya ba da kide kide da wakoki 14 kuma ya kafa rikodin duniya, kungiyar Orchestra ta gudanar da ita a cikin mutane dubu. Saboda tafiya ta tafiya guda ɗaya, mawaƙa ta ƙi kwangila tare da tsintsekoye layin hanya da abin mamaki a lokacin biyan 22,000. A nan gaba, Yohenn ya yi watsi da irin wannan ta'addanci saboda bukatun jama'a, duk da cewa tilasta wajan yin alkawarin babban kudade.
Rayuwar sirri
Mawaki sun ziyarci Rasha sau biyar, inda ya yi magana da Orchestra a lokacin bazara pavlovsky yanayi. A nan, Johann ya zama sananne ga Olga Smirnitskaya ya tambayi hannayen yarinyar. Kodayake iyayen Olga ba su son 'yar baƙon baƙo. Dan wasan mawaƙa da aka sadaukar ne ga Musa da Waltz "Farewell zuwa St. Petersburg".
Bayan mai gudanar da jagorar ya gano cewa ya fi ƙaunataccen ya yi aure, ya ta'azantar da shi a hannun Mawaka Opera Henrietta Huler. Mace ta sami 'ya'ya bakwai daga maza daban-daban, yayin da ba sa yin aure. Henrietta bai zama matarsa kawai ba, ta tallafa wa mijinta cikin kerawa kuma ya zo don rubuta Operetta.
Bayan mutuwar Henrietta a cikin 1878, daunci a cikin struss, da yawaitar da raunin da bazar da miji, ya tafi a ƙarƙashin kambi wanda yake cizon cin abinci tare da Angelical Cingorich. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, auren ya rushe.
Matar ta ƙarshe ta mawaƙa ita ce Adelie Doych, bazawara tazara, ta daukaka 'yar Alice. Domin ya yi aure - Yahudawa, Yohenn Canza Bangaskiya - Motsa daga Katolika zuwa Fa'akarta, da kuma ɗan ƙasa. A kan tsararru, ya ɗauki shekaru biyar, kawai a shekara ta 1887 waɗanda suka sami rauni a cikin mijinta da matarsa. Babu ɗayan urrobin yara ba su amfana da mawaki ba.
Bayan mutuwar Johann, Adel ya ba da rai ga rayuwa don ya ci tunaninsa. A cikin gidan da iyali ta rayu, bala'in ya kirkiro da kayan gargajiya na Straus, inda lamarin yake, kayan kida, sikelin da ake ciki, na sirri na mawuyacin hali an kiyaye shi.
Mutuwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwa, strauss ya zama makami mai riƙe da son rai, ya zauna a gida, bai ba da kide kide ba. Na amince da magana guda daya - da girmama ranar bikin, da Operetta "bat". Yanke shawarar ya juya ya zama mai rauni: Mai dawowa daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Johann ya yi sanyi.
Pneumonia mai nauyi da shekaru bai ba da damfara dama ba. Asterrian Austriya ya mutu a watan Yuni 1899. Kabari yana kan makabarta na tsakiya na Vienna, kusa da kaburburan Johannes da Franz Schubert.
Aiki
- 1867 - "A kan kyawawan shuɗi Duna"
- 1868 - "Tales na Vienna
- 1869 - "Wine, mata da waƙoƙi"
- 1874 - "Bat"
- 1877 - "Kyawawan Mayu"
- 1881 - "Kiss"
- 1883 - "Muryar bazara"
- 1885 - "Gypsy Baron"
- 1888 - "Waltz na Waltz"
- 1892 - "puman
- 1897 - "Allah na hankali"