Tari
Fedor Sogogub - mawaƙa na Rasha, fasali, dan kasuwa. Baya ga tafarkin rubutu, sai ya yi firgshima cikin fassarar da ayyukan shiga. Bishara misali ne na alamar alamar Rasha. Har zuwa kwanakin yau, ya taurara tare da asali da kuma rashin jituwa. Babu ingantaccen fassarar hotuna da jarumai. Waƙoƙi suna burge tunanin tare da motsin zuciyarku. Suna cike da zaman kadai da rashin kunya. Littattafan suna haifar da yanayin rawar jiki da kama daga shafukan farko.
![Fedor Sogolub. Fedor Sogolub.](/userfiles/126/15891_1.webp)
Foyoor Sogolub ne mai kirkirar mawaƙi. Sunan haihuwa - Fedor Kuzmics. A farkon hanyar kirkirar halitta, an buga shi a ƙarƙashin sunansa, kuma cikin mahimmanci.
Hoton alamar mawaƙi ya nemi suna mai haske. Tare tare da abokan aiki, sunan masu kariya da yawa an ƙirƙira su ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen, zaɓin mahalli an lura da shi a cikin wannan jeri. Irin wannan sunan yana ɗaya daga cikin masu daraja. Wakilin wannan nau'in shi ne Vladimir SantaBub - marubuci, eyeca. Domin kada a rikice, Foyor yana sa yanke shawara don cire harafi ɗaya "l".
Yaro da matasa
Ranar haihuwa - Maris 1, 1863. Haihuwar mahaifiyar tana cikin St. Petersburg. Dad na Mahaliccin Mai halitta shine ɗan asalin Poltava. An ƙaunaci dangin, Uba ba shi da 'yanci kuma ya kasance SERF. Abubuwan da kawai abin da kawai kasuwanci ne. Iyaye sun fi Fedor Fedor Rena mutane. Akwai littattafai koyaushe a cikin gidan. Uban ya tsunduma cikin samuwar yara kuma ya sanya a cikin ƙaunar Art da wakoki. Raba iliminsa game da al'adun duniya da adabin tare da su tare da su crumbs.
![Fedor Sogolub a cikin yara da matasa Fedor Sogolub a cikin yara da matasa](/userfiles/126/15891_2.webp)
Shekaru biyu bayan haihuwar Fedor Sungentuba, an haifi 'yar'uwar, kuma ba tare da wannan rayuwa da wuya ta yi watsi da hakan ba. Cikin cike da talauci, mutuwar dangin An allura a 1867. Mama ta kasance ita kaɗai tare da yara biyu kuma ba tare da 'yan' '' '' yan kasuwa da tallafi na duniya ba. An tilasta wa ma'auni ne na'urar ba bawa mai sauƙi ga mutane masu arziki.
A cikin gida tare da babban dangi mai kyau kuma ya rike da yaransa. Aristocrats tare da yardar da aka gano yaron kuma har ma an yi amfani da shi a cikin wani yunƙurin karatun su, da aka ba da kwafin littattafai da yawa don karantawa. A cikin rayuwar ƙarshe a cikin makomar marubucin, mutane na kasashen waje galibi ana sauke su, wadanda suka taimaka cikin lokaci mai wahala neman kansu.
![Fedor Sogolub da 'yar uwarsa Fedor Sogolub da 'yar uwarsa](/userfiles/126/15891_3.webp)
Ba za a iya amfani da yara na kirki ba. Akwai bambanci a rayuwa. A gefe guda, duniyar fasaha, kimiyya da kiɗa. A gefe guda, yanayi na talauci, da wuya aikin mahaifiyar a kan melt mitchen da wanki, cike da tururi. Wani lokaci ta isa waje, kawai don samar da yara abinci. Sau da yawa, uwar ya rabu da rashin bege. Akwai lokuta na doke don 'yar lardunan. Mawakokin sun tuno yadda mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta fito a cikin Ruhu.
Daga baya kadan, lokacin da marubucin ya riga ya faru, sun rubuta aikin "ta'aziyya". A can, ba tare da sanduna ba, ya bayyana rayuwa a cikin wannan mummunan lokacin baƙin ciki. Suncilub na Fedoran sun tuntube wannan sashin tarihin rayuwarsa. Amma don mayar da cikakken hoton rayuwar ɗan adam mai tsarki, yana da zama dole.
Ka'idojin rubutu
A karo na farko da na gwada kaina a cikin wakokin Sayayyar ta sha biyu. Nayi kokarin bayyana mahimmancina a lokacin sauro, lokacin da aka kawo nasarorin kawai saboda aikinsu.
![Hoton Fedor Sungentoba Hoton Fedor Sungentoba](/userfiles/126/15891_4.webp)
Tare da ba da jimawa ba ne tun da farko, Fedor ya gamsu da cewa rabo - don zama mawaƙa. Da tabbaci ya tafi makasudin, ba na ɗan lokaci ba manta game da kiran ba. Aika gwaji daya bayan wani, rabo ba mai kyau bane.
Idan ka rage gaskiyar kamar yadda dangin matalauta, zaka iya ambatar azabtarwa mai kyau. Kirkirar halitta ya faru a cikin gari mai tsafta. Akwai karancin damar da za su zama sanannun shinge. Ya ba wa waƙoƙin farko zuwa wallafa a cikin manjunan enni na lardi tare da ƙarancin ƙira da kuma yawan masu karatu.
1891 ya zama juyawa a cikin rabo na marubucin. A wannan shekara, saurayi ya shiga babban birnin kuma a can ya sadu da kan hanyar Nikolai (shi wakili ne a wancan lokacin alama ce ta alama ta Alamar Mystical). Ba za a iya ba da darajar wannan taron ba. Duk da ɗan gajeren hira, duba duba suna hagu don karanta waƙoƙi da wuri.
![Konstantin Erberg, Fedor Scogentub, Alexander Bukatar Elk, Georgy Stockhkov Konstantin Erberg, Fedor Scogentub, Alexander Bukatar Elk, Georgy Stockhkov](/userfiles/126/15891_5.webp)
Wani muhimmin taron na wannan shekarar shine asalin mujallar "Arewacin Vestnik", a kan ƙirƙirar wanda Nikoida da sauran alamu sun shahara a cikin da'irar rubutu suna aiki. A wannan lokacin, sun kasance suna neman aikin Manifesto Minsk ne, "a hasken lamiri ...".
Ya dace kamar yadda ba zai iya zama mafi yawan kerawa na wani saurayi ba. Ayyukan masanan sun taimaka a cikin ƙirar mujallar, kuma ga mawaƙin da suka zama farkon sananniyar kirkirar kirkira. Bayan haka, mun lura da kwanakin mahimman kwanannan a cikin makomar marubucin, wanda labarinsu zasu iya rikitar da tunanin ba ɗaya ƙarni na ɗaya:
A shekarar 1892, mawaƙin yana motsawa zuwa St. Petersburg. Ya karye a cikin Univeungiyar Hukumar Hadin gwiwar wannan lokacin tare da sha'awar mai ba da labari ga kerawa.
1902 - marubucin ya kammala aikin a kan shahararren littafin "kananan Maval." Rayar da aikin ya zama cikin yanayin rawar jiki, yayin da yake fada game da tunani da kuma yadda malamin Sadist. Saboda wannan batun, sanannun wallafen sun ki aiki don bugawa.
1905 - A karo na farko, jarida ɗaya ta ɗauka zuwa littafin littafin. Amma saboda rufe mujallar, an katse labaran kuma bai kai ga mai karatu cikakke ba.
![Littattafai Fedor Solenguba Littattafai Fedor Solenguba](/userfiles/126/15891_6.webp)
1907 - "karamin aljan" fitowa cikin cikakken tsari. Daga wannan lokacin, wannan aikin ya zama mafi yawan soyayya a cikin littattafan Rasha.
1908 - ya gama aikin malami da auri.
1913 - Tare da matar matar sa, ya tafi rangadin na lardunan Rasha. Wannan yana ba da ƙarfi ga kirkirar sha'awa.
1918 - ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen zane-zane.
![Fedor Sogolub. Fedor Sogolub.](/userfiles/126/15891_7.webp)
Aikin Fyaodor Scentuba, Praiika da mawaki a cikin mutum ɗaya, ba iyaka da multfifashe. Kodayake, bisa ga sukar, ƙira da ya shafi alama, adadi mai yawa na ayyukan da basu dace ba cikin tsarin wannan ma'anar.
A farkon hanyar kirkirar halitta, ya kasance mai ban dariya ne na musamman kuma an cimma fitarwa a cikin wannan batun. Daga baya, koyo a Cibiyar, yana kokarin kirkiro ayyukan rubutu ne, amma sau da yawa ya zo a kan bangon rashin fahimta da rashin yarda.
Rayuwar sirri
Ya yi aure da Anastasia Chebotarev, matasa ma suna da karfin kirkira. Babban aikin ya kasance, wanda aka samu tare da fassarorin. Auren da farin ciki wanene tsawon shekaru 19, har sai ana tsananta wa lafiyarta. Ta kashe kansa. An gano gawar bayan watanni.
![Fedor Sogolub da matarsa Anastasia Chebotarevskaya Fedor Sogolub da matarsa Anastasia Chebotarevskaya](/userfiles/126/15891_8.webp)
Mutuwar ƙaunataccensa an sadaukar da ita ga waka. Sau da yawa jaddada halaka da kadaici. Saboda haka, ayyuka suna cika da bala'i da rashin bege.
Babu 'ya'ya da ke cikin aure, kuma tunda Subortub sun zama mawaƙa, yana rayu sauran rayuwarsa kaɗai, kamar ƙaramin mutum a cikin babban duniya.
Mutuwa
A gaban Hauwa'u ta juyin juya halin Musulunci, marubucin yana bunkasa mujallar nasa. Lectores an samu nasarar gudanar da shi a cikin biranen Jamus da Faransa. Don canzawa a cikin ƙasar, ba ya shirye ba kuma bai dauki sabon iko ba. Yana ƙoƙarin ƙaura, amma ba a yi nasara ba.
![Kabari sun fedor Kabari sun fedor](/userfiles/126/15891_9.webp)
A cikin 1927, marubucin ya fara aiki akan sabon labari, ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu - abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin petrograd. Jikin da ƙasa ya bashe shi ne, da gawawwakin ya faru a cikin hurumi na smintenk, kusa da matarsa.
Littafi daya
- 1895 - "Mafarkai masu nauyi"
- 1905 - "karamin aljan"
- 1907-1914 - "Abokin ciniki Legend"
- 1912 - "gumi ne na guba"
- 1921 - "Yarjejeniyar Snake", "kalmar"
- 1922 - "EPOCH"