Tari
Mace mai wayo da ma'ana wacce ta hau bakin cikin rabin kasashen Turai, wakilai na haramtattun Mediina Medichi. Matar Sarki Faransa Hais, mahaifiyar da Regent Louis Xiiie, Knronepress na Ingilishi da Sassan Ingilishi da Sihari.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Sarauniyar nan gaba a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1575 a Florence. Uba - Babban Duke Tuscan Francesco Farko. Mahaifiya - John, Duchess Ausrian, daga gidan Habsburg. A lokacin haihuwa, Maryamu, da shida yaro a cikin iyali, yana da rai hudu: dan'uwansu uku. Uwa ta mutu lokacin Maryamu mai shekara biyar ce kawai. Mugayen mugayen da ake zargi da guba.
Watanni biyu, wanda wanda yajin da ya mutu ya auri farkawar da ke tsaye ta BIACKE Kapello, wanda mutane suka kira maseel. Padderitsa bai jimre da uwar gida ba. Lokacin da Maryamu tana da shekara 9, ɗan'uwan Philip da ɗan uwana Ann ya mutu. 'Yar'uwar Elenanoror ta yi aiki a cikin sabon mallakarsa, tana fitowa a aurar da yankin garin Munsunky. A cikin 1587, a 47, Uba ya mutu. Kalmar "arsenic" sauti a cikin peres.
Tarihi masu arziki a cikin tarihin Medichi ya gaya cewa sau uku a dakinta a Palazo Pithi buga wallning. Shahararren ya girgiza daga girgizar kasa - lamari ne mai wahala a cikin Tuscany. A yayin tafiya zuwa Pisa, yarinyar kusan nutsar da ita.
Da shekaru 12, yarinya mai kowa da kowa yana kewaye da sauran mutanen mutane. Mafi kyawun aboki na Lone Aristocrats ya zama mai ɗaukar leonor Dori Dori Galigai, wanda ya girmi Maria na shekaru biyar. Matasa maceracracy suna samun ilimin gargajiya na al'ada. Koyi wasan guitar da lute, yana sha'awar kimiyyar halitta.
Amarya mai tsada tana zaune a cikin girlsan mata na dogon lokaci - har zuwa shekaru 25, duk da ƙoƙarin kawun don shirya makomar tare da matsakaicin dangin Medichi. Ta sau biyu sun ƙi ɗakunan nan, da cancanta, amma ba sarakuna ba. Dalilin gazawar shi ne tsinkaya Pidecy, Nun daga Siena. Maryamu ta zama sarauniya, don haka duke da ƙidaya ba su bane.
Sarauniya Faransa
Daga 1572, Sarki na Faransa yana da aure tare da bakararo da Bakararo, amma ba kusa da shi ba. Heinrich yana da soyayya da Gabriel D'Eliss, wanda, ya hana shi farawa daga cikin macijin da yawa. Saki a cikin waɗancan lokutan koda a cikin dangi mai arziki da daraja mai wahala, tsayi da tsada, amma a cikin shugaban Chamali na Roman na Roman na Clement Vieti zuwa wani sabon aure.
Bakin rai Gabriel D'' Estera ta jawo hankalin sarki zuwa dangin Ferdinand Medichi, babban Duke na Tuscan. Faransa ta kasance mai yawan adadin gidan Medici Banker, Heinrich na bukatar kudaden don yaƙi, yaƙar 'yan adawa. Ferdinand da nake bayarwa ga Mariya Babbar sadaka, wanda Bridde aka kawo ta kabilar Faransa - tuni gaba daya ya rufe bashin.
A cikin Oktoba 1600, bikin aure na wakili ya faru ne a cikin Fadar Pitti. Aikin da aka bace da aka sanya ta hanyar Uncle Bride, gudanar da wani yanki na Pietro Aldobrandini. Daga cikin baƙi a bikin sun halarci rubutocin matasa, daga baya suna rubuta zagaye zane-zane, suna nuna mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin Maryamu.
Bridde da ke tashi zuwa Faransa, sannan yayi balaguro daga Marseille zuwa Lyon, inda bikin a lokacin bikin aure na sarauta ya fara ne nan da nan ta hanyar. A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1601, saurayin matasa ya haifi ɗanka, magajin gari zuwa kursiyin Faransa. A lokaci guda, henry ta farka, Anrietta d'th, ta haifi Son ɗa. Rayuwar kotu cike take da gasa, interrigue da gwagwarmaya don iko da tasiri.
Mariya tana kishin matar da za ta yi magana da basurs. An kewaye shi da "danna danna", wanda mijin Leonora ya yi shugabanci, Konchini Konchini. A cikin 1610th Henrich sau da yawa rashin lafiya, yana da shekara 57, sarki yayi duhu kuma yana tsoron mutuwa da farko. Je zuwa Yaƙi tare da Furotesta zuwa ƙasar Jamusawa, sun yanke wa kambi matar. Sarki ya ce nufinsa: Game da rasuwarsa, sarauniya za ta ci gaba da zama tare da Louis mai shekaru tara.
A ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1610 a Saint-Denis, Mariya ba ta da rauni. Damuwa ta Henry game da cutar da haɗarin kamfen din soja ya juya ya zama banza. A ranar bayan bikin, a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1610, Sarki ya mutu daga Dagger Raivaliac. Shafin rikice-rikice, wanda ya fadi akan fi so na Sarauniya, ba a tabbatar da shi ba kuma karyata.
Shekaru huɗu na Regency Maria goyon bayan magunguna da Spain jam'iyyar. Babban majibince a farfajiyar shine jakadun Spain da Rome. Ga amintaccen sabis na Sarauniya-, karamin mai martaba mai sanannen ya karu kuma a cikin 1614 ana kiransa da Marquis D'Ankr.
Ko da kuma lokacin da Louis XIII ya girma, ƙungiyar mahaifiyarsa ta riƙe wani tasiri a kotun, kuma Mariya ta mulkin majalisar. A cikin 1617, saurayi ya hallaka karewa tare da hannun gwal na zinariya albert de luin. An aika Leonora Galiga da maita kuma ya aika da abin da ya fadi. Sarauniya Sarauniya ta tashi a cikin Blois. A cikin watan Fabrairu 1619, Mariya Bilule a Angoukeme, suka fito da ɗanta. A cikin 1621, hukumar jihar ta sake kaiwa.
Don ƙarfafa iko, ta taimaka wajen ba da shawarar Richelieu don karbar hat na Cardinal kuma ya dauki matsayin Firayim Minista na Faransa. Cardinal ta zama mutum daidai da mutum mai ƙarfi fiye da Medichi, da sauri kuma tura shi mai taimakon daga levers na aikin gwamnati. Ministan ya fahimci cewa babban mai karbar gasa a duniya Arna shine Spain Habsburgs. Tare tare da Pro-SOSct, Sarauniya ta fada cikin Opal.
Rayuwar sirri
Shekaru goma na rayuwa tare da Heinrich, Maria ta zama mahaifiyar 'ya'ya shida, biyar daga cikinsu cikin aminci sun tashi.
- 1601 - Louis. Zabiyar Faransa Louis XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS XIIS.
- 1602 - Isabella. Bayan haka, matar Philipic IV Habsburg, Sarkin Spain da Portugal.
- 1606 - Christina Maria. Na yi aure da Viktor Amadeya Ni, da Duke na Savorovsky, wanda ya yi dorewa da song, amma lakabi mai amfani Sarki Cyprus da Urushalima.
- 1607 - Nicolas, ya mutu a cikin 1611.
- 1608 - Gaston, Duke Orleans da Ansui, Charmer da Blois graf.
- 1609 - Henrietta Mariya. Na zama matar Karl na Stewart, Sarkin Ingila, Scotland da Ireland, daga baya - mahaifiyar Charles Ii da Yakov II.
Maria ta fi son nishaɗin da ba a daidaita shi ba: Harbe a kusa da sasanninta, al'amuran mutane, 'yar tsana. Ta gudanar da gidan yanar gizo na gida, katin wasa. Ta kashe kuɗi da yawa don lu'u-lu'u. Don yin ado da fadar Luxembourbourg, wurin zama, ya ba da umarnin Peter Phous Rubens don rubuta 22 mafi girma.
Mutuwa
A cikin Yuli na 1631, tsoron wani yunƙuri a rayuwa, Maria Medichi ya tsere daga Paris zuwa Brussels. Duk lu'u-lu'u sun kasance a Faransa. A cikin 1638, gudu da tsananta wa Ministan, ya koma Ingila, to, a Amsterdam. Yuli 3, 1642 ya mutu a gidan Rubens a Cologne. Masu fasaha mai fasaha tare da girmamawa da aikin sa, amma dan lissafi ya saba da kafa mai fadi da yawa har yanzu sun bar wani yanki na rasitan bashi bayan kansa.
Masu yaudarar Mary Maganin Mary Magani suna magana game da soyayyarta don akuya, wanda ta kiyaye tare da shi har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa ya koya wa Arman du rochelieu. Koyaya, Cardinal ta tsira mata tsawon watanni shida kawai, Sonan na shekara ɗaya ne. Jikin ya dade da dukan bukukuwan daga Cologne, don binne tare da girmamawa a Saint-Denis. Louis Xiii ya mutu kwana ashirin bayan ƙurar Sarauniyar ta mayar da hankali a ƙasar da aka tsarkake.
Tunani
- 1615-1631 - Fadar Luxembourg
- 1616 - Sturs la Reine Park
- 1622-1625 - Barcelona Gallery a Louvre
- 1980 - fim "mare maria"
- 2016 - jerin "Medichi: Iyayen FLorence"