Tari
Peter Tchaikovsky, Ferenz takardar, Frederick Chopin an kira shi da kyau ana kiranta da manyan kundin rubutun na 19 na karni na 19. Amma kalmar Surar Sunmanovsky aka ji sabani mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da irin wannan sunan ga zamanin soyayya a cikin duniyar kiɗan.Yaro da matasa
An haifi maharan Jamus da musical Robert Schumani a Yuni 8, 1810 a Saxyy (Jamus) tare da Kirista mai kyau Friedrus da Johannus Kiristoci. Saboda ƙaunar ga Johanne, wanda iyayensu ke adawa da Friedrich game da talauci a matsayin wata mataimaka na gaba na wani ma'aikaci da kuma bude kasuwancinsa.
Robert Schuman ya tashi a cikin dangi inda akwai yara biyar. Yaron ya yi girma ta hanyar rashin gaskiya da farin ciki, kamar mahaifiyarsa, ya kuma bambanta da mahaifinsa, wanda aka rufe da mutum shiru da shi.
Robert Schuwarov ya fara karatu a makaranta a shekara shida, jagororin jagoranci da iyawar kirkira da kuma iyawa. Bayan shekara guda, iyayen sun lura da ƙwarewar musical na yaron kuma ya ba da koyan wasan a kan Piano. Ba da daɗewa ba ya nuna ikon yin musun orchestral.
Wani saurayi bai iya yanke shawara kan zabi na ayyukan da ke faruwa nan gaba - don yin kiɗa ko kaji tsoron littattafan kamar yadda yake so da nace. Amma kidan na Pianist da Gudanar da Mosselles, wanda Robert Schuman ya ziyarta, bai bar damar da wallafe-wallafe ba. Mahaifiyar mawaki tana da tsare-tsaren don yin ɗiyan lauya, amma a cikin 1830 har yanzu ya sami albarkar iyaye su sadaukar da rayuwar kiɗa.
Kiɗa
Bayan ya koma Leipzig, Robert Schuman ya fara halartar darussan Piano Friedrich Vika, wanda ya fi murkushe shi dan sanannen Pianist. Amma rayuwa tana yin gyara. Shuman ya inganta inna hannun dama - matsalar tilasta saurayin ya zama Pianist, kuma ya juya zuwa sahun masu amfani.
Akwai sababbin abubuwa biyu na dalilan da suka sa mawaki ya fara bunkasa cuta. Ofayansu wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne da wani mawaƙin da aka yi don motsa jiki na yatsunsu, labarin na biyu yana da ban mamaki. Akwai jita-jita cewa mawaki sun yi ƙoƙarin cire ƙyallen hannu a hannunsa don cimma ƙimar wasan akan Piano.
Amma ba a tabbatar da iri ba, an karbe su cikin kararrakin matar Clara, wanda Robert Schumann ya sani, haka kuma ya yi magana, daga ornamental shekaru. Bayan an tsara goyon bayan goyon bayan mai jagoranci, Robert Schuman a cikin 1834 ya kafa bugu na "sabuwar waƙa". A shigo da jaridar, ya soki da ba'a da ba'a da rashin son kai ga kerawa da fasaha a karkashin sunayen almara.
Mawaki ya kalubalanci mai ban tsoro da talauci na wannan lokacin, sanya jituwa, zukata da soyayya a cikin ayyukansa. Misali, a daya daga cikin sanannun masu wucewa don Piano "a lokaci guda akwai hotunan mata, motley marks. A cikin layi daya, mai masarufi da aka kirkira a cikin kerewararrun kere-kere, da gayin na Lyrical waƙa.
Rarraba hankali ya cancanci labari game da kirkirar aiki da aikin aikin "kundi ga matasa." A ranar, lokacin da babba 'yar Robert Shuman ya yi aure tsawon shekaru 7, yarinyar ta karɓi littafin rubutu tare da sunan "kundin wa matasa". " Littattafan rubutu ya ƙunshi rubuce-rubucen masanan sitchers da 8 daga cikinsu an rubuta ta Robert Shuman.
Mawaki sun ba da ma'anar wannan aikin saboda yana ƙaunar 'ya'yansa kuma yana so don Allah, yana wasa matakin fasaha na ilimi na kiɗa - songs da kiɗan yara sun yi karatu a makaranta. Album ɗin ya haɗa da wasan "Vearny song", "Merry baƙa", "hunturu", a cikin ra'ayi na marubucin, huhu da fahimta ga tsinkaye yara.
A cikin tsawon ɗabi'ar da ke ɗorawa, 4 juyayi ana rubuta shi da mawaka. Babban wani ɓangare na ayyukan Piano ya ƙunshi hawan keke tare da yanayin da ake ciki, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da labarin labarin.
A rayuwa, kiɗa daga Robert Shuman ba a gane ta zamanin da. Romantic, sassauƙa, jituwa, ɗaukar bakin ciki na mutum rai. Zai zama kamar Turai, canza canjin canji da tawaye, ba zai iya nuna irin salon makasudin da ke gangara ba tare da lokacin mawuyacin hali, duk rayuwarsa ta roki don rashin tsoron duba a idanun sabon.
Abokan aiki "a kan bita" ba su fahimci zamanin nan - Mendelon ya ki fahimtar musiconan tawaye da soyayya "a cikin shirin" na "Carny" a cikin shirin kide kide. Music Robert Shumana tare da Cinema na zamani: "Dr. House", "Dr. na hali mai sauƙi", "tarihin tarihin Benjamin Batbar."
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar matar Clara Josephine, Vick Stroser ya sadu da saurayi a gidan malami mai ban sha'awa - yarinyar 'yar Friedrich Vika. A cikin 1840, Auren matasa sun faru. A wannan shekara ana dauke da mafi yawan kima ga mawaƙa - Waƙoƙin 140 an rubuta su, kuma shekara ce ta zama sananne ga shigar da Jami'ar Leipzig Falsafa.
Clara ya shahara da sanannen Pianist, ya hau kewaye da kide kide wanda miji ya bi ta ƙaunata. Ma'auratan suna da yara 8, shekarun farko na rayukansu suna kama da labarin almara game da ƙauna tare da ci gaba ci gaba ci gaba. Bayan shekaru 4, Robert Shulan yana da hare-haren kaifi na rikicewar juyayi. Masu sukar suna ba da shawarar cewa dalilin wannan shine matar mawaki.
Kafin bikin, mawaƙin, yaƙin na 'yancin ya zama sanannen pianist, har zuwa mafi girma tare da mahaifin budurwa wanda ba ya yarda da nufin Shuman. Akasin haka ga cikas da aka kirkira ta gaba (ya zo kotu), Robert Schumann auren aure.
Bayan aure, dole ne in yaki da shahara da sanin matata. Kuma kodayake Robert Schuman ya san shi da shahararren mawaki, da jin cewa mawaƙa tana ɓoye a cikin inuwar Darajar Clara, bai tafi ba. Sakamakon kwarewa na ruhaniya, Robert Schumanch yana hutu a cikin tsawon shekaru biyu cikin kerawa.
Tarihin Love game da soyayya dangantakar ma'aurata Clara da Robert Shumanov an saka shi a cikin fim din ", wanda ya ga hasken a Amurka a 1947.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1853, sanannen mawaki da Pianist suna tafiya zuwa tafiya cikin Holland, inda ma'aurata da aka ɗauka tare da girmamawa, amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci bayyanar cutar ta tsananta sosai. Mawaki ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa, suna tsalle cikin Kogin Rhine, amma ya sami saƙa da mawaƙin.
Bayan wannan, an sanya shari'ar a asibitin tabin hankali kusa da Bonn, ganawar da matarsa ba ta warware su ba. A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1856, a cikin 46, Babban mai mawaki ya mutu. Dangane da sakamakon buɗewa, sanadin cutar da mutuwa tun da farko shine jijiyoyin jini da lalacewa a cikin kwakwalwa.
Aiki
- 1831 - "malam buɗe ido"
- 1834 - "Carnival"
- 1837 - "Fantasashen Fantastic"
- 1838 - "Abubuwan yara"
- 1840 - Soyayyar Mawaƙa "
- 1848 - "Kundi ne ga matasa"