Tari
Landu Lowau (ga abokai Na JUS Daw) - The Hellial Seviet Masana'antu Alaihi ta Jami'un, wanda ba shi da cikakken kyautar Nobel, yana daga cikin fitattun mutane na karni na 20. Ya kasance yana sha'awar komai - daga tsarin atomic nucleus kafin ilimin yara. Landu ya bar ayyukan da yawa - wannan shine ayyukan kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi, da daruruwan lakabin da aka yi, da shahararrun farin ciki. Ya soki tsarin Soviet don rashin 'yanci kuma a lokaci guda ya gyara garkuwar tsaro.Yaro da matasa
LEV Denovichich Oneau an haife shi ne a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1908 a Baku, an gudanar da yaronsa anan. A farkon karni na 20, birni yana da ci gaba cikin hanzari, mai da aka yi min dina da mai da aka sake sanya hannun jari, babban birnin kasar na saka hannun Jeel da rothschild. Daga cikin 'yan kasuwar masu aiki da aka turo daga Mogilev da iyayen na gaba.
David Lvovich filin gudanar da ofishin a kamfanin na Castan Caspian-Black kuma ya kasance cikin aikin kimiyya da kuma amfani a cikin mu'amomin kimiyya.
Loveaunar Veniyonuavna ta Garkivi-Lauau (Nee Bluum-Eyrrh GarkVI) ya kammala karatun 'yan wasan kiwon lafiya a St. Petersburg. Duk da aure da haihuwar yara (zaki sun sami wata 'yar uwa sofya), ya yi aiki da likita, ya koyar da kuma nazarin ilimin likitanci da kuma nazarin ayyukan jama'a.
Iyaye Yahudawa ne ta ƙasa, saboda haka, an gano Sonan a cikin Gymentium na yahudawa, inda ilimin kimiyyar halitta ya jagoranci Mama. A cikin Baku, mafi karancin garin anti-Semitic na Juyin Juyin Juya Hissia na Rasha irin wannan cibiyar ilimi ce. Takaddar da ke tattare da yayan da aka samu a cikin shekaru 12, bayan hakan ne ya sadaukar da shekaru 2 don karatu a makarantar fasaha ta Baku.
Da shekaru 14, saurayi bai da lokacin yanke shawara game da zabi tsakanin ilimin lissafi da sunadarai, saboda haka ya shiga cikin ikon jami'an jami'a nan da nan. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, yakin ya kasance a cikin Caucasus. Koyaya, yaƙe-yaƙe da kisan kere a kan tituna ba su janye hankalin ƙasa daga karatu ba.
A 1924, ɗalibin ya zaɓi kimiyyar rayuwarsa ta kuma fassara zuwa Jami'ar Leningrad. A cikin Leningrad, saurayin ya rayu a cikin Aunta Mary Lvovna Brud. Daga baya, iyayen masanin kimiyya suka koma daga baya.
Rayuwar sirri
A farkon matasa, LandA ya yi imani cewa wannan masanin bai kamata shan taba, sha da aure ba. Koyaya, tofin a cikin sakin layi na ƙarshe na Kharkivchanka na Colodia Terentavna Dringseev, wanda ya rayu da wakilinsa. Ma'auratan sun rayu tare tun 1934, kuma kafin haihuwar Sonan, sun yi rajistar auren hukuma. Igor Lvovich filina (1946-2011) Ya shiga cikin zambiyoyin Uba, sun yi aiki a fagen kimiyyar lissafi.Rayuwar rayuwar baiwa ta kasu kashi mai amfani da ka'idar. LandA ya dauke bikin Unionungiyar, wanda ba ya da alaƙa da ƙauna kai tsaye. Don ware ƙarya da kishi daga rayuwar iyali, Dau da Cora Drogan'tva sun shiga cikin kwangilar aure na musamman - "yarjejeniya don rashin aure rayuwar aure." Yarjejeniyar tana nufin dangantakar kyauta na mata kuma ba ta hana jima'i a gefe ba.
Shekaru 12 bayan sani da haushi a rayuwar masanin kimiyya, Marsai suka fara bayyana, abin da ya gaya wa matarsa da gaskiya. Matar, irin wannan dangantakar da aka ƙaunace ta da wahala. Dangane da haushi, ita ma da kanta tayi ƙoƙarin fara haɗawa a gefe, amma ba ta iya.
Ana yayatawa cewa akwai litattafai masu haske guda biyar a rayuwar ƙasaau. Koyaya, kawai mace wacce ke tare da LVom Davenovich ta zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ta juya ta zama haushi na drombantsev. Dangane da mijinta da matar da aka sadaukar da su ga fim din fim din "fiye da soyayya."
Amateur don auna da lissafi da lissafi, masanin ilimin lissafi kuma ga mutane suna amfani da wannan hanyar. Ya raba 'yan matan da masana kimiyya don yin ruwa daidai da nasa rarrabuwa. Misali, wani bangare mai kyan gani na jima'i, ya rarrabu da kyau, kyakkyawa da ban sha'awa. Sauran sun mamaye azuzuwan "tsawatawa ga iyaye" da "don maimaita kisan."
Lev Davenvich ya kawo irin tsarin farin ciki na duniya, wanda ya hada manyan masu canji uku - aiki, ƙauna da sadarwa.
Halin halayyar ɗan adam na wakilin na doka "don haka ya ce Lashau." Wasu kwatancen daga lekensa "sun shiga cikin mutane" kuma sun juya cikin Aphoriisms. Misali, ra'ayoyin sa game da tashe a taƙaita a taƙaita magana:
"Idan baku ba yaro yaro ba kuma daga safiya zuwa dare, wani abu don shakku zuwa gare shi, zai kasance cikin baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki tsawon rai."Kimiyya
Tuni a cikin shekaru 19, Jairua karkashin jagorancin Ibrahim Iffe ya dage tushe na ka'idar mitorics na Quantum. An aika Matashi zuwa Turai don ci gaba da karatunsu. An biya rabin abin da ake ciki rabin shekara guda, sauran kuɗin da aka ba wa Rogefeller don shawarwarin da NelS Bera. A hoto daga taron kimiyya na waɗancan lokutan, zaku iya ganin babban ci gaban saurayi tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da kuma idanu suna.
Tare da Borok, malaminsa kawai (a cewar Dawuda), mutumin ya yi aiki a Copenhagen. Albert Einstein, Max da Haifa, Werner Geisenberg, duk mutanen da suka yi sunayensu cikin litattafan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, sun rayu kuma aiki a lokaci guda. Bayan nazarin masana kimiyyar Turai a wani haduwa ta halitta, aiki tare da abokan aiki, Lotau ta dawo Lingrad.
Cibiyarwar ta hanyar da aka kwantar da hankali ta zama ta kusa da taurari biyu na dabi'u biyu, kuma a shekarar 1932 sun bar "kindergarten na iffe" kuma ya tafi babban birnin Soviet - Kharkov. A nan, Landau ya ba da tushe na koyarwar ilimin kimiyyar likitanci lokaci daya a cibiyoyi. Masanin kimiyya ya kira kansa da ake kira masanin ilimin lissafi na ƙarshe-Universal.
Halin da ya kasance na ayyukansa ya kara dukkan ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, daga Hydrodynamics zuwa Quantum filin. Bayan sallama a farkon 1937, masanin masanin ilimin ya tafi Moscow ya jagoranci sashen ilimin nazarin sabon Cibiyar Matsalolin.
LandA ya sami nasarar kare "shari'ar UFI", lokacin da aka kama abokan aikin sa suka harbe shi. Amma hannayen Nkvd sun isa ma'aikatan IFP. A shekara ta 1938, Filina ta kasance cikin bincike don tashin hankali anti-Soviet. An fahimci muhawara game da fasikanci a cikin Amurka hukumomin da suka cancanta a matsayin Kira don kawar da ginin gurguzu a kasar.
Duk da haka, an kama shi don kimiyyar lissafi ba zato ba tsammani. An dauka da dare, tsananin rashin lafiya, tare da babban yanayin zafi. Daga baya ya tuna da masanin kimiyya, ba zai tsayu a kurkuku fiye da shekara guda ba, amma bai taba magana game da azabtarwa ba. Lev Dengovich an saki kawai godiya ga takarda kai na NIels Bora da kuma umarnin Kapitsa. Sake fasalin "mai kunnuwa" kawai a cikin 1990.
Bayan 'yantar da Janara da kanka ya shafi aikin kimiyya. Ya yi tsunduma cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi, gami da supercontity da superftity. Mutumin ya kuma halarci aikin Atomic aikin SOVIET, nazarin ainihin zarra da nau'ikan radiation na rediyo. Ya yi nazarin sarari, plasma da halayen sunadarai dangane da ilimin kimiyyar barbashi.
Gefen da aka tattara a kusa da shi, a cikin wanda companeet, Evgeny live, Alexey apricos, zaki na apricos, zaki na apricos, zaki na gorki da sauransu sun tsaya. Gards na Leo Davenovich kira shi yara, kuma daliban su jikoki ne. A wakilin na wakili ya wanzu ga ɗaliban horarwa. Almajiransa sun wajabta su ba da gwaji tara akan mawuyacin hali.
Takaitaccen taƙaitaccen aikin da aka rubuta a cikin marubucin marubucin tare da Evgeny Mikhailovich Livuresh Jerin littafin kimiyyar lissafi. An ƙara abin da ya gabata na littafin da za a ƙara a cikin ɗalibai. A cikin bazara na 1941, idanp ya kwashe zuwa Kazan. Kungiyar Cibiyar Cibiyar ta aiki akan tsaro. A wannan lokacin sun haɗa da LaFau artiau da aka sadaukar don da aka keɓe don gano abubuwan fashewa. Tare tare da Alexander Kitgorodsksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksksyskskskyskskskskyskskskskyskskskskskysksksysksksksksysksksksysksksksysksksksksysksksksksksksysksksksysksksksksksksksksksysksksksksysksksksksysksksksksysksksksksysksksysksksks 'an halitta lantarki Cosmos kuzari. Wannan sanannen ilimin kimiyya ya yi magana da manyan talakawa.
Mutuwa
A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1962, LandAU ya shiga hadarin mota kuma ya karɓi raunin da yawa. Hadarin ya faru ne akan Moscow Oblase Moscow - Dubna. Motar da dalibi na wakilin ya kasance a bayan ƙafafun, a cikakkiyar sauri yayin da aka zubar da Kamaz ya fashe cikin motar. Bugun mai ƙarfi ya faɗi wurin da Lev Debenovich ya zauna.Masanin kimiyya 2 bai bar Caka ba, amma godiya ga kokarin al'ummomin kimiyya na duniya sun tsira. A lokaci guda, kwamitin Nobs ya ba shi lambar yabo ta karanci kayan kwalliyar ruwa. A cikin lambar yabo ta Nobel ta yi don bayar da gudummawa ga kimiyya, difloma da aka gabatar da wata hanyar gano inda asibiti. Bayan hadarin, masanin ilimin lissafi ba zai iya aiki ba, aƙalla a hankali da dawo da shi.
Kiwan Lafiya sun goyi bayan dukkan kungiyar likitoci waɗanda suke buƙatar maganganun da suka wajaba tare da jikin mai haƙuri. Koyaya, haushi ƙasa a cikin abin tunawa da ya ƙunshi wasu likitoci daga tubalan musamman kamar masu haɗari. Bayan aiki na gaba, albarkatun jikin jiki ya gaji, kuma a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1968, Lev Davenvich ya mutu. Dalilin mutuwar masanin masanin ya zama karyewar. Kabarin na wakili yana da a makabarta na Novevichy a Moscow. Da kusa da matar da ɗa.
Tunani
Bayani da yawa game da rayuwar mutum na Daye na matar matar sa "AccalMian Landau. Yayin da muke rayuwa, "wanda fim ɗin" mijina shine baiwa ". Littafin da allon da ya haifar da amsar da ta dace da jama'a. Aiki na rubutu guda biyu a rayuwar masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin haihuwa Hasanaab, da 'yar matar tasa zaki, da na bita na bijistarsa. Daga ƙarƙashin gashin tsuntsu, littattafan shafuka kuma "kamar yadda faɗi".
Tarihin tarihin Leo Davovich ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen rubutun don Dramt Darakta ILA HRZANOVSky. Babban halin a cikin fim ɗin an yi shi ta hanyar mai jagorancin Kurtzis. A cikin sauran ayyuka, Daraktan Anatoly Vasilyev, Nobel Laureate Robert, fric-mawaƙa Nikolai Voronov da kuma 'yan wasan da ba sana'a ba.
Yi aiki a jerin sun fara ne a 2005, magungunan farko sun wuce bayan shekaru 3. Tefen na 700-hour wasa ne na awa 700, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin fina-finai 13. Fara aiki a kan Bayopic, a hankali darakta ya ki wannan aikin ya tsunduma cikin masu ba da gudummawar rayuwar Soviet na 30s kuma shekarun 1960 na karni na 20. Babban harbi ya faru a Kharkov, tsari ya dauki shekaru 4.
Farashin aikin ya faru ne a shekara ta 2019 a cikin Paris a cikin wuraren wasan birnin.
A cikin ofishin akwatin katako na Rasha, wasan farawa a tsakiyar Afrilu 2020 a yankin ƙasar. An zabi ayyukan 10 jimlar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsauraran dokoki don samun takardar sheda ta mirgina daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu.
Kyauta da nasarori
- 1934 - Likita na ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, babu rubutu
- 1935 - taken Farfesa
- 1945 - tsari na Red Banner
- 1946 - Mai ingancin memba na ilimin kimiyya na kimiyyar. Karatun Stalinsky
- 1949 - Umarni na Lenin, Kyautar Stalin
- 1951 - Membobinsu a makarantar sakandare na kwastomomi
- 1953 - Kyautar Stalin
- 1954 - gwarzo na aikin gurguzu
- 1956 - 'Yan bembiyu a makarantar sakandare na ilimin kimiyyar ruwa na Netherlands
- 1959 - Hwararren likita na ilimin kimiyyar Oxford
- 1960 - Zabe daga cikin memba na jam'iyyar Ingila, al'umman Someryungiyar Kimiyya ta Amurka, Kungiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Amurka da Arcs. Kyautar London Fritz, Princungiyar Tsara Max
- 1962 - Kyautar Lenin, Kyauta ta Nobel a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi
- 1968 - oda na Lenin