Tari
Halin Yuri Nagina a wasu wahayi a wasu wahayi a cikin tarihin littattafan Soviet. Kashe rabin karni, sarakunan sun canza, takunkumin da aka raunana, sannan ya mamaye iska zuwa litattafan da mawaƙa. Nagibin bai rubuta a kan tebur ba, iya daidaitawa da sabon yanayin rubutu. A lokaci guda, kamar yadda Andron Konchalovsky ya ce, abubuwan da aka shirya waɗanda ke kasancewa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar masu karatu kamar samfurori na litattafai na gargajiya.Yaro da matasa
A rayuwar tarihin rayuwar Nagin, abubuwa da ban mamaki masu ban mamaki. Don haka, sunan marubuci na yanzu ya koya, kasancewa dattijo. Kirill Naginy harbi. Bai taba yin nasarar ganin ɗansa ba. Koyaya, ɗan tawaye na Antonovsky, mai nuna halin asali, ya yi nasarar rubuta wasiƙar zuwa ga aboki don kula da matarsa da ɗa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba zai bayyana.
Lauyan zuriyarsa sun kiyaye alkawarinsa: ya ba da sunan mahaifinsa ga yaron. A cikin Kesia Alekseeevna, mahaifiyar marubuci, sai mahaifiyar marubuci na gaba, yana da ƙauna na dogon lokaci. A cikin 1927, an aika da lvental zuwa hanyar haɗi. Mahaifiya ba ta daura a karo na uku - don wanda ba a san Recsaika Yakova Rykacheva yau ba. Wannan mutumin ya ƙarfafa yawan rubuce-rubucen na mataki.
Amma miji na uku kesia cin seekseevna suna tsammanin makomar magabata. Rarraba na 1937 ba ta hanyar karbar dangin Rykachev ba: An dasa marubucin a shekara kafin Yuri ya sami takardar shaidar balaguron da aka shigar da takardu ga cocin likita.
Nagibin bai zama likita ba. Sau ɗaya, a tsakanin sauran ɗaliban ɗalibai sun ziyarta Morg. Hoton, wanda na gani a wurin, a doke sha'awar koyo a cikin cibiyar likitanci. Na yanke shawarar zama mai duba zane. A wancan lokacin, saurayin matasa ya riga ya buga labarin farko. An tura Nagibin zuwa VGIK, amma ya yi karatu na dogon lokaci. Yaƙin ya fara.
A gaban nagibin, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da sharar siyasa: Saki da kayan ganye na farfaganda, waɗanda aka watsa wajan magoya baya. A cikin 1942 ya sami contusion. Har zuwa karshen yakin, na yi aiki a matsayin wakili. Ko da a cikin waɗancan shekaru sun ci gaba da rubuta tarihin. Rubutun farko da aka saki shekaru biyu kafin babbar nasara.
Litattafai
Babu wani malama mai nasara Soviet ya rubuta abin da yake tunani. Nagibin - Babu banbanci. A cikin 60s a cikin Moscow akwai jita-jita game da m fannoni mawuyacin. An buga littattafan Nagin, an yi fim din bisa ga yanayin sa. Amma babu wani gamsuwa. Gaskiya aka rubuta kuma Frank wanda shine "Diary", da aka buga bayan mutuwar marubucin.
A farkon 50s, abin da ya samu ya yi kuɗin da aka samu don labaran. Nagibina ya shirya labarai marasa amfani don tsira. Don haka, a cikin lokutan Stalin kwatankwacin bayanin magana game da Gungun Gypies ya isa Kibits zuwa tashar zaben don ba da muryar "shugaba". Nagibin ya sami kyakkyawan kudade don mãkirci mai ban mamaki kuma suna kira irin wannan kirkirar ta hanyar Haltomoy.
A cewar Konchalovsky, marubucin ya biya shi a ƙarƙashin rana. Haka ne, da Nagin da kansa ya yi imanin cewa yi wahaladaci lalata ran mai zane. Kuma cikin hanzari, fiye da barasa, wanda ya kasance, kamar sauran masters na kalmar, ba tare da son kai ba.
Yanzu labarun Soviet suna karatun ɗaliban makaranta a darussan littattafai. A cikin "hunturu Dube" ya fada game da hadaddun dangantakar malami da savushkina - dalibi na Mediocre, amma wanene ya san yadda za a yi jin daɗin kyawun ƙasar. Dangantaka tsakanin mutum da yanayi ya sadaukar da labarin "ECHO." A takaice aiki na "kittens shugaban makafi", an gaya mana game da wani magana soja wanda ya ci baƙin ciki da yawa a cikin karni, amma ya kasa hana rayuwar dabba.
A farkon ayyukan Nagibin yayi magana game da yara, abokai na makaranta. Marubuci mai kulawa ne ya ba da labarin soja. A ƙarshen late 60s, ya rubuta rubutun don fim ɗin "Mulkin Bobia". Fim ɗin yana tare da mazaunan karkara waɗanda suka kasance ba tare da tallafin maza ba bayan yaƙin.
Labarin tatsuniya da Nagin sun bambanta cikin abun ciki. A cikin 80-90s, marubutan Soviet sun nuna duk abin da ya yi shuru har tsawon shekaru da yawa. Ba a bar shi da nagibin ba, buga ayyuka da ba'a tsammani ba. Labarin "Haqihi" ya bayyana a cikin Jaridar Adireshin, wanda ya shiga Trilogy wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga nakasassu, wanda ba ya son dawo bayan yaƙin. Jarumai Nagin - Mutanen da suka fahimci cewa a cikin duniyar lafiya, cikakkun mutane masu lafiya, na zahiri sun zama karin bayani, sabili da haka za su zauna a tsibirin Bogoy.
Rayuwar sirri
'Ya'yan Nagin's ba su da. A cewar wata gwauruwa na marubucin, Yuri Marko Markovichichichichich ya ambata ci gaba da cigaban halittar da muhimmanci sosai. Bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Czechoslovakia, wanda ya faru a ƙarshen 60s, ya ce wa matarsa:
"A wannan kasar, yara ba za su iya farawa ba."Mary Asmus, 'yar malamin marubuci ya zama matar farko. Ya zauna tare da shekara biyu. Sannan ya auri 'yar Ivan Likhacheva - dan siyasa, wanda ya kirkiro masana'antar mota. Amma wannan aure ya kasance gajere - shekaru biyar kawai.
Matar ta uku ta Pristaika - Elena Chniginov, wanda ba a san shi ba. Na hudu - Ada Paratov. Tare da shahararren POP A waɗancan shekarun, mai zane-zane na Nagibin ya riƙe dangantakar dumi da kuma bayan kashe aure. A karo na biyar, marubucin ya aure Belle Ahmadulina. Jagoran daga rayuwar Nagina da aka yi wa a littafin Tunawa da Vasily Aksenov.
A cikin sau ɗaya "Profensious Pictionarfin" da aka bayyana game da wani marubucin, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani ya dawo gida, ya sami matarsa a cikin mata biyu. Halin da ake ciki a cikin ɗakin kwana ya ce da yamma da matan ba su da kwata-kwata tattaunawa mai kyau. Marubucin da ake kira marubucin. Koyaya, malamin marubucin ya yarda cewa Aksenov ya bayyana a littafin yanayin daga rayuwar Iyalin Nagin.
Tare da Ahmadulina m ya yi shekara takwas. Ba da hira da jaridar "watsawa" a cikin 2012, Alla Nagin, matar da marubuci, ta tabbatar da jita-jita. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na yanayin da Aksenov, mijinta na marigayi da shahararren Soviet poetess. Dangane da gwauruwa na Nagin, Ahmadulina ba ta son rabuwa da marubucin, wanda, ba kamar yawancin abokan aiki da suka samu da yawa ba, ya ji daɗin girmamawa ga jami'ai. Amma Yuri Markovovich ya nace a kan saki: Poetess ya fi ƙaunar idin da ba a sani ba gwaje-gwajen jima'i.
Lucky Nagibin kawai a cikin auren ƙarshe. Wani kashi ɗaya na karni na rayuwa tare da marubuci Alla Grigoroevna, kodayake ba su da yawa a cikin kowa. An haife Alla a cikin Lengrad a wannan shekarar, lokacin da mijinta na gaba suka tsere. Ba ta son tuna ƙuruciya. Ya kuma nuna abubuwan da suka faru game da farkon shekarun da ke cikin yanayin yanayi a cikin tarin "tafkunan tsabta".
Tare da sanannen marubucin Alla ya sadu a shekarar 1966. Ayyukan Nagina sannan aka riga an karanta duk ƙasar. Jim kaɗan kafin taron farko, an sake ta "shugaban fim din", fim a kan rubutun Nagin. Farkon nagibin ya tafi legrad. Koyaya, tafiya daga Moscow zuwa yankin arewa da sauri gajiya. Marubucin ya yi wani allured tayin da da zaran an tsara Ahmadulina da Ahmadulina.
Shahararren masanin ilimin yau da kullun ya zama mai kyau. Nagibin ya ci nasara da mata ta hanyar halayyar dan adam wanda ya dauki matsayin uwa daga mahaifiyar. Victoria Tokarev game da shi ya ce haka:
"Shi mutum ne mai kyau kuma an rarrabe shi da dabbobin marubutan gaba daya."Amma Nagibin ya yi amfani da tushen abokan aiki ba kawai saboda kayayyaki da suka samu yayin balaguron kasashen waje ba. An ji marubucin a matsayin mai hankali: Ya karanta Goethe a cikin ainihin aikin asali kuma ya ambaci yin rudani a cikin asali.
Daukaka ga nagibin a matsayin rubutun wani rubutun ya shigo cikin tsakiyar 60s. Fina-finai sun zo ga allo, wanda a wasan 'yan wasan yau ba ya burge shi, "sarki". Koyaya, saboda waɗancan lokutan, fim game da rayuwar Farm da ke ƙarfin hali. Na dogon lokaci ba su rasa lokaci mai tsawo ba, saboda abin da marubucin yake da yanayin yanayin rayuwa. Amma har yanzu premierere ya faru. Wasikun masu gabatarwa tare da hotunan Mikhail uyanov suna ko'ina. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya samu karin daraja Godiya ga Nagibina, wanda ya zabi shi zuwa babban aiki.
Mutuwa
Shekaru 17 bayan sakin "Shugaba", marubucin ya sake fama da bugun zuciya. Sannan ya annabta sanadiyyar mutuwa, wanda zai same shi a 1994. Ya ce wata rana zuciyarsa zata karya zuciyarsa kuma zai faru a cikin mafarki. Don haka ya faru.
Shekaru na ƙarshe Nagibin ya yi a ƙasashen waje, amma ya mutu a cikin garinsu. Na karanta rubutun "Diary" ba barci kuma na yi barci kuma na sake farkawa.
Littafi daya
- 1943 - "Mutum daga gaban"
- 1945 - "Labarun Yaki"
- 1955 - "itacen oak"
- 1959 - "harin karshe"
- 1962 - "kandami masu tsabta"
- 1965 - "Hard Waka"
- 1975 - "Echo"
- 1977 - "Tsibirin Soyayya"
- 1986 - "Wata
- 1994 - "Tsibirin Bugaish"
- 1995 - "Diary"