Marcel Fito - tarihin rayuwa, hoto, rayuwar sirri, littattafai

Tari

Marseille prost na daya daga cikin marubutan da suka fi rikice-rikice na karni na 20. Babban aikinsa "a cikin binciken lokacin batattu", wanda ya ƙunshi litattafan litattafai da yawa, har yanzu suna iya yin jayayya na adabi da masu sukar. Bugu da kari, an dauki pros din shine mafi girman wakilan na zamani a wallafe-wallafe na Faransanci.

Yaro da matasa

Cikakken sunan marubucin - Viennene Louis Georges Eugene Marseil Prist. An haifi litattafan gaba na gaba da kuma Annabcin da Falsafar a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1871 a cikin yankin Paris. An haɗa dangin bincike a cikin da'irar masu arziki da shahararrun gidaje na birni. Mahaifin Yaron - Adrian prost - yana da matsayi a cikin Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Mahaifiyar Jeanne Celil ita ce ta haihu daga dangin da aka tsare.

Marseille mai raɗaɗi ne, kuma yana da shekara 9, yaron ya kamu da asma. An raunana harin zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa, wanda ya sanya madaidaiciyar kwatanci a kan halin tattalin arziƙin, wanda ya bambanta shi.

Ta yi nazarin mafita a ɗayan tsofaffin maganganu na Faransa Capital - Carad. Yawancin duk, matasa Marseille yana sha'awar Falsafa da wallafe-wallafe, agogo na iya karanta aikin da bai buƙaci wasannin da ba su da wasu wasannin da ba su da someisy da kamfanonin PEER.

Za'a iya wakiltar mafi yawan halayyar prostsis saboda tambayoyin, wanda ya cika da zargin a cikin shekaru 13 ko 14. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa akwai tambayoyi da yawa a cikin salon. Kuma yara, har ma da manya sun wuce ga juna tambayoyin, sannan kuma tattauna amsoshin juna. Tuni a cikin irin wannan saurayi, an nuna cewa an nuna zurfin yanke hukunci kuma mai wuya ga matashiyar saurayi.

Bayan ya gama kawowa daga lyceum, maigima ya tafi ga sojoji, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1890. Sannan saurayin ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya shiga Sorbnne, zabar ƙimar shari'a. A lokaci guda, ana iya kama karfin Marseille a cikin salon salon, a cikin ɗaukakar da hankali da wannan lokacin.

A cikin ɗayan waɗannan rashin kirkirar halittu, Prunov ya hadu da marubucin Anatola Faransa, wanda ya taimaka wa saurayi mardes, kuma ya taimaka wa saurayi a cikin labarun farko da rana "(An buga" Nishaɗi da rana "(tarin aka buga a 1896) . Ko da kuma ya rubuta shigarwa ga wannan fitowar, tana godiya da salon da hoton tunanin farkon tarihin. Wataƙila daga wannan gaba, tarihin marubucin marubucin Marcel Fitowa.

Litattafai

Duk da kyakkyawar amsa ga Anatyery França, samfurin farko na alkalami na photet ya haifar da rashin hankali game da masu sukar, wanda ya ɗauki Marseille zuwa Dilettania. Musamman maganganun maganganu na Jean Lorrene, mawaƙi da kuma tarihin lokacin, haka ma yana alfahari da sukar lamarin duel.

Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, a cikin 1892, tattalin sun yanke shawarar kafa nasa mujallar. Buga ya sami sunan "stiel". A cikin 1984, Marsell ta gwada karfin waka, gabatar da tarin waƙoƙi a farfajiyar a gaban jama'a. Wannan littafin ya kasance ba a kula da sukar da sukar ba, da kuma na, yawan, ɗaukakar muhalli ta kasance a ƙarshe.

Amma wannan gaskiyar ba ta tilasta yanayin kirkirar halittar Marseille don barin hanyar da aka zaba ba, kuma a 1985 marubucin ya fara aiki a kan babban aiki na farko - littafin "Jean Santa". Shekaru hudu daga baya, prost zira kwallaye wani labari, duk da haka, da yawa mãkirci Lines wannan aikin aiki daga baya, a m littattafai.

A cikin 1907, labarin labarin Marseille prouus an buga shi a cikin jaridar jaridar, wanda marubucin ya gabatar da tunani game da yadda ake yin laifi da peculiarities na 'yan adam memory. Wadannan batutuwa, a bayyane yake, damu da nuna girman kai, sun kasance mabuɗin daga baya a cikin sake zagayowar litattafai "a cikin binciken batattu". Sama da wannan Epic, mai nema kuma ya fara aiki a cikin 1907. Da farko, marubucin ya shirya raba aikin zuwa kashi uku kuma buga cikin kundin biyu.

Shekaru hudu da aka kashe a farkon sigar Epic. A shekara ta 1911, marubucin ya kawo karshen sake zagayowar litattafai, wanda ake kira "ratsuwar ji." Aikin ya ƙunshi sassa uku: "Lokaci bai yi ba", "a ƙarƙashin inuwar 'yan mata a cikin Bloom" da kuma "lokaci na sake". Abin baƙin ciki, babu ɗayan marubucin ya yarda don buga Epic na Marseille prouus. Kuma kawai mazaunin Bernard bai ƙi bugawa (don kuɗaɗen marubucin ba, amma ya nemi raguwar ragi a cikin farkon farkon.

Shekarar daga baya, Marseille prost ya rubuta wani labari - "zuwa Svan." Wannan aikin shima bai haifar da masu sasantawa ba. Amma ku mai da hankali ya ci gaba da aikinsa, karin bayani ga ƙarin ayyuka - "fursuna" da "bara". Kuma a cikin 1919, sabon labari "karkashin 'yan matan SeNyuyu" an sake komawa kuma sun kawo kyautar Marseil Prista da Kyautar Vize.

Gabaɗaya, sake zagayowar littattafai "a cikin binciken batattu lokacin" ya juya ya zama da gaske m. Prost Buga guda bakwai, a kan shafukan wanda kusan 'yan wasan dubu biyu da aka saukar a gaban mai karatu. Abin takaici, marubucin bai da lokacin ƙarshe gyara kundin ya faɗi. An gama Edita ta ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwan.

Ɗaukaka da ganewa ya zo zuwa ga babban abu. Marubucin da wani marubuci ya dage cewa "A cikin binciken batattu" shine mafi kyawun samfurin zamani, kuma abokin aikinsa Green ya kuma ƙidaya manyan marubutan XX na karni na XX.

Fedor da kansa ya saba da cewa Fedor Dostoevsky da Leo Tolstoy, sun dauki masu ba da labari a fagen adabi. Wadannan raunin rauni na Marseille su fifita wata hikima, ƙarfin ciki da kuma tushen wahayi don ƙirƙirar ayyukan nasu.

Rayuwar sirri

Game da rayuwar Marcel Proots sun tafi da saka mutane da yawa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa marubucin ya kasance ɗan kishili. Don wani lokaci, prosti ko da yake dauke da gidan jama'a kuma sau da yawa ya ɓata lokaci a cikin ganuwar wannan cibiyar, fifita al'ummar samari. Mai sarrafa gidan jama'a da mataimaki ya zama wani abu alber Le Kuzez. Shi, da jita-jita, ya kasance ƙaunataccen Marseille. Har ila yau cewa an danganta likitan mata ne ga Roman tare da mawaki Reynaldo Nom.

Rayuwar salon Marseille ba za ta iya shafar rubuce rubuce ba ya rubuta. Akwai wani sigar da wannan cibiyar ta zama jigon bouquet na bouquet na bouquet na bouquet na marseille a shafukan aikin "a cikin binciken batattu". Haka kuma, ta hanyar zato na malamin marubucin, al'amuran fasa fasahar tsirara maza da sauran lokuta masu yaji ba da aka bayyana na marubucin ba, mai yiwuwa ga maigidam na Mawallafa.

Maganin Marseille ya zama, wataƙila, marubuci na farko na lokacin da yake kwatanta alaƙar luwadi a shafukan littattafai. Pruns da gaske na bincika ƙaunar ƙauna tsakanin mutane biyu, suna kawo gaskiya ga jama'a da na gaskiya ga jama'a.

Mutuwa

A cikin 1922, marubucin yana gudana tare da mura mai ƙarfi. Ba da da ewa cutar ta wuce cikin mashako, wanda aka rikitarwa ta kumburi da huhu. Abin takaici, ƙoƙarin kwayoyi sun kasance a banza, kuma a kan Nuwamba 18 na wannan shekara, Marseille pruh ya bar rayuwarsa. Marubuci ya yi shekara 51. Kabarin Marseille prouust yana cikin Paris, a Cateemezeryery Per Lashidz.

Ayyukan yabo, wadanda ba su nemo fitarwa a lokacin rayuwar marubucin ba, bayan mutuwarsa ta sami matsayin Epub. Littattafan a zahiri sun rarraba abubuwan Quots, da kuma lura da falsafa da kuma lura da kayan marmari har yanzu sun kasance batun jayayya da tattaunawa.

Littafi daya

• 1896 - "farin ciki da kwanakin"
• 1896-1899 - Jean Santa
• 1908-1909 - "A gaban Saint-Beva"

Sake zagayowar "a cikin binciken lokacin da aka rasa":

• 1913 - "A cikin shugabanci na Svan"
• 1919 - "A ƙarƙashin inuwar 'yan mata a Bloom"
• 1921-1922 - Hermann "
• 1922-1923 - Saduma da Gomorra "
• 1925 - "fursuna"
• 1927 - "Kamfani"
• 1927 - "Lokaci na Reare"

Faɗa

"... Godiya ga wasu fa'idodi, abin da mutum ya mallaka, ya sauƙaƙa fassarar kasawar maƙwabta, bai sha wahala daga garesu ba; Wani mutum mai ban sha'awa yakan ɗauki hankali ga wawancin wani fiye da wawa. " ("Saduma da Homorra")))))))))))))))))) ("Saduma da Gomorra") "Gabaɗaya, waɗanda aka yi magana da kalmominmu, sun cika su da abin da muka shiga cikin kalmomin iri ɗaya, tare da wannan gaskiyar mu koyaushe suna fuskantar rayuwa ". ("A karkashin inuwar girlsan mata a Bloom") "Akwai cututtuka da yakamata su kare mu daga muni." ("Hermann")