Tari
Manzo Andrey shine mai bincike na farko - farkon farkon manzannin, wanda ya zama ɗalibin Yesu Kiristi. A gumakan da aka nuna a matsayin wani mutum mai karamin gemu a cikin tufafin kore ko kore, yana riƙe da gyaran kai tsaye ko oblique ko littafi. Tare da sunansa, sunan "Andreevsky gicciye" an haɗa shi, wanda ya dace da tutoci da sauran alamun. Bitrus na saka masa da sunan Bitrus, babban kyautar Rasha - tsari na St. Andrew farkon da ake kira.
An ɗauke shi da masoya tsarkakakkun masunta da teku. Andreevsky Tutar (oblique Blue Cross akan wani farin baya) Banki ne na sojojin ruwa na Tarayyar Rasha. Ikklisiyar Orthodox tana bikin ranar manzo 13 Disamba. A cikin gidan ibada sun sadaukar domin da ake kira da aka fara wa Andrey, a yau, ana gudanar da bauta ta. Ana bikin mutanen Andrea a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, wannan shine ɗayan hutu na farko don sake zagayowar hunturu.
Yaro da matasa
Tasadin da manzo da aka gyara a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya faɗi cewa Andrei da Saminu an haife shi, ya girma a cikin Tekun Tekun, mahaifinsu ya kasance mai suna Ion. Matashin masunta ya koma garin Kafarnahum, daga inda suka tafi daga teku (wanda yake ainihin tafkin ruwa mai ɗumi) akan fishir.
Andrei kuwa ya nemi hanya zuwa ga Allah. Ya ƙi yin aure kuma ya jagoranci rayuwar Sinae. A lokacin da Yahaya mai baftisma ya fara yin annabci game da lahira, saurayin ya bar gidan ya zo wurin tsarkaka. Bayan da aka yi wa baftisma a cikin Urdun, Andrei ya bar tare da Yahaya, ya kuma kama wurin almajiransa na ja-gorarsa, ya saurari waƙar Mai Ceto.
A cewar Bisharar Yahaya, haduwa da Andrei da Yesu ya faru a kan Jordan. Mai Ceto ya zo ga John mafaka, wanda ya mai suna thean Rago na Allah a cikin duka. Bayan haka, Andrei ya bar Baptisticist kuma ya zama farkon ɗalibin Kristi. Daga baya ya koma Kafarnahum kuma ya tsayar da ɗan'uwansa ya shiga cikin manzannin.
A cikin Bisharar Matiyu, an rubuta cewa malami da kansa ya sami ɗalibai nan gaba idan suka jefa cibiyoyin kamun kifi. Yesu ya kira 'yan'uwa ta hanyar sanya su "masu satar mutane". An gayyaci Saminu da Saminu kuma ya bar Yesu, daga wanda ya karɓi sabon suna Bitrus, kuma ya koma sabon sunan farko.
Ba kamar Bitrus ba, Andrei bai fito daga wurin zama manzo da mawuyaci da ayyuka kaifi ba, amma ya shiga cikin rubuce-rubucen mutum. Kafin Ista, lokacin da ya zama dole don ciyar da taron, shi ne Andrei wanda ya ga yaro tare da gurasa biyar da kifi biyu, waɗanda mutane suka tsara mutane masu banmamaki. Ya amsa tambaya game da arna, waɗanda suke nema Urushalima na Allah na wannan.
Bisharar Markus ya gaya wa cewa Saint Andre tare da malami a Dutsen Kabonai a Dutsen Kobonskaya da gano makomar duniya daga gare Shi. Dalibin aminci ya halarci giciyen Kristi, tashin matattu da hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Bayan kwanaki 50 bayan tashin matattu, manzannin suka sun ragu Ruhu Mai Tsarki kuma sun sami damar superhuman. Yanzu za su iya warkar da mutane daga mutuwa da wa'azin cikin yare daban-daban.
Ma'aikatar Kirista
Manzannin sun jefa kuri'a ta hanyar zabar shugabanci na gaba. Tsabtaccen sammai da kuma hanyoyin da suke kwance a bakin tekun Black. Kusan ko'ina, inda mai wa'azin ya kawo bishara, ya ci karo da rubutun. An kori hukumomi daga hannun tsarkaka daga biranen, yawan jama'a sun yi fushi kuma bai ba da izinin dare ba. A cikin Sinciri, arna sun fuskance su da ladabi da azabtarwa, amma azabtarwa da aka azabta na Andrei ya warewa da nufin Allah.
A ƙarshe, a cikin garin Bedzantia, labaru da mu'ujizai na tsarkakakkiyar mutane. A nan gaba na Earthern Kiristanci, manzo ya sami ɗalibai 70 kuma ya kafa cocin, wanda aka lura da shi ta hanyar da aka tsara ta Andrey farkon bishop na hannun jari. Andrei ya naɗa wa masu ba da umarni a majami'a, ya umarce su da yin saki-gora, Ka umarci mutane, kuma shi da kansa ya ci gaba.
Mai bayakar ba kawai ya warkar da jikin nasa bane, amma kuma ya tayar da matattu. Yaron da ba a bayyana guda huɗu da maza biyu waɗanda suka mutu daga dalilai na daban ba an ambace su a rayuwar tsarkaka. Mu'ujizar tashin matattu ya kai ga baftismar wannan taron. A cikin Fesaloniki ya yi kokarin tara dabbobin daji, amma damisa maimakon tsarkakakken sanyaya ɗan viron Pircula. Dogon addu'a Andrei ya dawo da yaro zuwa rai.
A cikin patra, manzo ya tayar da manzo damisa, wanda aka aika zuwa gare shi daga Makedoniya. Jirgin ruwa da daliban Andrei na gaba suka juya a lokacin haduruwar, amma teku ta bayyana dukan jikin a bakin addu'a, da godiya ga ikon Sa'a, duk abin da ya ƙare da kyau. Wannan almara tana bayanin bautar ST. Andrew a matsayin majiɓin da ke cikin teku. A cikin garin Azkuri, matattu daya ne kawai ya isa ga jiyya a cikin Kiristanci.
Masana tarihin kirista sun hadu da ruwayar Ikklesiyoyin bishara tare da sigogin su na ƙarin mai wa'azin tafiya. Eusevia Teesearian ya rubuta game da Ma'aikatar Andrei a cikin Scythia. A cikin 1116, Monka Syvester akan umarni na Valadimir Monomakh ya hada da labari na Ofishin Jakadancin Andrei da na farko da aka kira Rasha a cikin "Labari na Byagi".
Daga baya, aka inganta rayayye ta hanyar cikakken labarin game da tafarkin Mai Tsarki na Crimea a Rome ta Ladoga. A cewar wannan sigar, Andre ya tashi da Dnieper da, ya yi tsalle a kan hotunan Hillque, ga babban birni da majami'u a cikin mafarki. Washegari ya ba da labarin wannan mafarkin zuwa sahabbansa, tsinkaya Gidaje a wurin Kiev, albarka a kan tsaunuka a ɗayansu.
Bayan haka, gaji a cikin yadda manzo ya kama manzo a cikin wanka na Novgorod, wanda daga baya suka gaya wa abokansa a Rome. A tsakiyar zamanai, almara ta mamaye bayanai: Game da erection na katako na giciye kusa da ƙauyen Valam, game da halakar da voling da perun da kuma kewaya kuppulation na tsoffin firistoci cikin Kiristanci. Kasance kamar yadda Mayu, mazaunan Ukraine da Rasha ta girmama Andrew na farkon wanda aka fara kiransu da ma maɗaukakarsu.
Mutuwa
Manzo yarda da shahada a cikin Girka na Patras na Patras kusa da 67 na ƙarni na farko. A wannan birni, St. Andrei ya yi shekara da yawa, wa'azi da jagorantar jama'ar Kiristocin. Thearamin Egeat ya yi la'akari da cewa ayyukan Kiristoci sun yi watsi da ikonsa, kuma ya ba da umarnin kisan mai wa'azin mai karcturiyarsa a kan gicciye. Yin la'akari da sha'awar Saint wanda la'akari da kansa bai cancanci mutuwar Yesu ba, daga baya aka zaɓi Andreevsky.
Andrei na farko da ake kira bai buga wa giciye zuwa giciye ba, amma ɗaure hannayensu da kafafu zuwa tsallake. Kwanaki biyu Ahmon manzo ya yi wa almajiransa daga gicciye. Masu sauraro sun nemi dakatar da azaba, da hargitsi, da Egeat ya umarci matsara don kwance shahidi. Koyaya, mai tsarki ya riga ya zama ya mutu da nodes bai ba da damar ƙoƙarin sojoji ba. Lokacin da ran manziko Mai Risiya ya bar gawar, gicciye mai haske wanda ya haskaka, sannan kuma ya zira kwallo a wannan wuri.
Relics na St. Andrew da gicciye, an fara ɗaukar su a cikin ruruwan, amma a cikin 357, na Constantinopl na manzanni manzanni manzannin Manzanni. A karni na 9, kai da ragowar gicciye sun rabu da kayan rakodi kuma ya koma ba su. Bayan kama Barcelona a cikin 1460, Barcelonay ya ceci shugaban mai tsarki da barbashi na gicciye daga lalata da kuma canjawa wurin shugaban Paparoma na II.
A shekarar 1964, gidan ibada ya dawo wurin alamomi saboda yarjejeniya tsakanin Paul Paul Vi da wakilan Ikilisiyar Elaliya. An kiyaye kai tsaye a cikin babban coci na Andrei wanda aka kira, wanda aka gina a 1974 kusa da tushen. A cikin mafi girman Orthodox coci na Girka, wanda ba a aike shi da barbashin na gicciye, wanda ya zama makami na mutuwar tsarkaka.
A cikin tsohon gidan manzo Andrei, wanda yake tare da babban cocin, an adana shi daga yatsan manzo. Herrine ya gabatar da Patram a shekarar 1847 ta Rasha da theBleman Nobleman Andrei Murawvyev, wanda ya karbe shi da sufaye a Dutsen Athos. Sauran ikon sun warwatse kuma an adana shi da daraja a birane Bassan Turai daban-daban.
A cewar almara, Monk Omink Regult don nuna mala'ika ya ɗauki mala'ika ya ɗauki relics na St. Andrew zuwa Scotland. Kaiton garin da aka yi ba'a, ya juya zuwa cikin garin Saint Andrus, wanda ya zama shugaban cocin babban mulkin. Ana adana kayayyaki a cikin babban tarihin garin, kuma manzo Andrei yana girmama shi a matsayin majiɓin Scotland.
Wani labari ya ce a cikin 1208, 'Yan Salibiyya suka kai ikon garin Amalfi, inda aka ajiye su a babban tsarin North oryan-Byzantine. A Jamus, Sandal da ƙusa daga giciye na tsallake giciye suna sa a Jamus a cikin babban cathedral. Wani ɓangare na relics na St. Andrew ya kasance a cikin babban taro na Italiya garin Mutua.
A Rasha, akwai wani tushe na manzo Andrei da farko da ake kira - kungiyar jama'a da ke aiki a cikin Ikilisiyar Ikklisiya na Rasha na babban aikin Kirista na Rasha. Foundation ya kawo wa kasar wuta ta rashin nasara daga Urushalima, ta shigo daga sama yayin hidimar Ista. A shekara ta 2011, kungiyar ta kawo Rasha belin Maryamu mai albarka.
Tunani
- 1698 - An kafa ITS na St. Andrew farko da ake kira
- 1754 - gina Cocin Andreevsk a Kiev
- 1865-1940 - Cocin St. Andrei na farko da ake kira da St. Maryamu Magadaliya a ƙauyen Valkala
- 1899 - Wani mai siyarwa "Andrei Varozvannaya" an ƙaddamar da ruwa, farkon na musamman da aka gina jirgin bincike na Rasha ta Rasha
- 1906 - An bude filin kwallon kafa "Saint-Andrews" a cikin Birmingham
- 1906 - An ƙaddamar da shi a kan ruwan da aka zana
- 1974 - Gina Cathedral Cathfenbalin da ake kira da ake kira
- 1991 - wakar da aka yi rikodin "tafiya a kan ruwa" rukuni na nautilus pompilius
- 1992 - Ya kafa kafuwar yankin Santa-Walled Manzo Andrei Da aka kira
- 2003 - Monument a cikin Bataysk
- 2006 - Ya buɗe abin tunawa a Moscow
- 2007 - Cutar Rufe Ikilisiya a Kaliningrad
- Shekarar 2008 - Rarfin na jirgin ruwan da aka yi wa safarar jirgin ruwan da ake zargi da hanyar da za a yi wa safarar jirgin ruwa na Ent coci "a cewar ƙauyukan nesa na Novosibirsk yankin