Tari
Viktor Astafie shi ne sanannen marubucin Soviet da Rasha. Wanda ya lashe kyautar jihar na USSR da Fedasalin Rasha. Memba na marubutan. Littattafan nasa sun canza zuwa ga harsunan waje kuma an buga su ta hanyar bugu da yawa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan marubutan da suke, lokacin rayuwarsa, an gane shi azaman al'ada.Yaro da matasa
Viktor Astafie an haife shi a ƙauyen Oatsean na yankin Krasnoysk da yankin. A cikin dangin Peter Astafieva da Lydia a Playin Gishi, ya kasance yaro na uku. Gaskiya ne, 'yan uwansa maza biyu sun mutu a cikin jarirai. Lokacin da Vita ta kunna shekara 7, an sa mahaifinsa a kurkuku don "rauni". Don samun zuwa gare shi a ranar, dole ne ya zama dole jirgin ruwan ta hanyar Yenisi. Da zarar jirgin ya mayar da shi, amma Lydia ta kasa ceta. Ta manne da scythe don sutthoyon bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bony bon. Sakamakon haka, an samo jikinta ne kawai a 'yan kwanaki.
Yaron ya kawo 'yan kakaninta a kan layi - Katerina Petrovna da Ilya Follandacich Poyshivich Poyinglycins. Game da shekaru, ya tuna da su, ya tuna da ɗumi da ɗumi, daga baya ya bayyana cewa yaransa a gidan kakakin "na farko.
Lokacin da an 'yantar da mahaifinta, ya auri lokaci na biyu. Victor ya karbe shi. An kame danginsu, Bitrus, tare da sabuwar matar ta, ɗan jariri ɗan Saro da shugaban mata. Tare da mahaifinsa, chicor yana tsunduma cikin kamun kifi. Amma bayan karshen kakar, Uba mai mahimmanci ya karbi ciwo kuma ya shiga asibiti. Ba a buƙatar matakin Vista ba, ba zai ciyar da ɗan ɗan Adam ba.
A sakamakon haka, ya sami kansa a kan titi, ba a kiyaye shi. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sanya shi a cikin marayu. A nan ya sadu da Igniyyar Kirsimeti. Malamin da kansa ya rubuta waƙoƙi kuma ya sami damar la'akari da baiwa da rubutu a cikin yaron. Tare da shi, Viktor Aquafieva's Aquirtueva ya faru. Labarinsa "da rai" an buga shi a cikin Jaridar makarantar. Daga baya, aka kira labarin "Lake Vasttobino Lake."
Bayan aji na 6 ya fara nazarin a makarantar koyon masana'antar ilimi, bayan wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin koli a tashar jirgin ƙasa da aiki.
A shekara ta 1942, Astafav ya tafi gaban sa kai. Horo ya faru a cikin novosibirsk a cikin dawowar motoci. Tun daga shekarar 1943, marubucin marubucin gaba ya yi yaƙi a cikin Bryansk, voronez da steppe na gaba. Ya kasance direba ne, talabijin da kuma manyan hankali. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, wanda aka ci nasara ya lalace kuma an raunata shi sau da yawa. Don samun kyautar Astmanfeva, ana bayar da odar Red Star tauraro, kuma ya ba da kyautar lambobin yabo "don ƙarfin hali" da "don samun nasara a kan Jamus" da "don 'yantar da Poland".
Litattafai
Komawa daga yaƙin don ciyar da dangi, kuma a wancan lokacin ya riga ya auri wanda ya kawai ya yi aiki. Kuma ya kasance baƙar fata, da injiniya, da mai ɗaukar kaya. Ya yi aiki akan naman sarrafa mai kallo da kuma gercar. Mutumin bai sami aiki ba. Amma duk da rayuwar bayan-bayan, sha'awar rubuta daga Astafieva baya bace.
A cikin 1951, ya yi rajista a cikin da'irar rubutu. Ya yi wahayi zuwa ga cewa ya rubuta labarin "wani mutum" a cikin dare daya, daga baya ya sake shi a karkashin sunan "Sibyak". Ba da daɗewa ba Astafeva ya lura kuma an yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Chusovskaya ma'aikacin." A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta labarai fiye da 20 da kuma labarai da yawa.
Ya buga littafinsa na farko a shekarar 1953. A tarin Labarun ne, an kira shi "zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa." Bayan shekaru biyu, ya buga kwalliya na biyu - "fitilun". Ya hada da labarai ga yara. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya ci gaba da rubuta wa yara - a 1956, littafin KUya, fox, cat ", a cikin 1958 -" ruwan sama ".
A cikin 1958, littafinsa na farko ya fito - "Melting Snow". A wannan shekarar, Viktor Petrovich Astafiv ya zama memba na marubutan RSSFSR. Bayan shekara guda, aka ba shi jagora ga Moscow, inda ya yi karatu a kwafin litattafan a kan darussan ga marubuta. A ƙarshen 50s, lyrics ya zama sananne kuma sanannen ƙasar. A wancan lokacin, ya buga labarin "Filodub", "Pass" da "Starley".
A shekarar 1962, ASTANFEVAC zuwa Perm, a cikin waɗannan shekarun Marubucin ya haifar da sake zagayowar da aka buga a mujallu daban-daban. Ya kira su "mamaki", a 1972 ya buga littafin wannan sunan. A cikin labarun ta na kai mahimman batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga mutanen Rasha - yaki, kishin kasa, rayuwar rayu.
A shekarar 1967, Viktor Petrovich ya rubuta labarin "makiyayi da makiyayi. Makiyaya na zamani. Yayi tunanin wannan aikin na dogon lokaci. Amma yana da wuya a buga ta da wahala, kuri'a da yawa aka tsallake don dalilai na sa hannu. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1989, ya koma zuwa rubutun domin mayar da tsohon labarin.
A shekarar 1975, Viktor Petrovich ya zama da ɗaukar lambar kyautar ta RSFSR don ayyukan "na ƙarshe", "Pass", "Wartherd da Cillle", "sata".
Kuma shekara mai zuwa, an buga shi, watakila, mafi mashahuri littafin marubucin - "tsar-kifi". Kuma sake an tilasta masa irin wannan "Editan" Astafev har ya shiga asibiti bayan an gwada damuwa. Ya yi baƙin ciki da cewa ta taɓa damuwa da rubutun wannan labarin. Duk da komai, saboda wannan aikin ne, ya karbi kyautar jihar UsSr.
Tun daga 1991, Astafev ya yi aiki a littafin "Lahilin da aka kashe." Littafin ya fito ne kawai a cikin 1994 kuma ya sa yawancin motsin rai daga masu karatu. Tabbas, ba tare da maganganu masu mahimmanci ba. Wasu sun mamakin ƙarfin ƙarfin marubucin, amma a lokaci guda sun gane gaskiyarsa. Astafiv ya rubuta labari akan mahimmin kuma mummunan batun - ya nuna m rashin jin daɗin rikicewar tartime. A cikin 1994, marubucin ya karbi kyautar Rasha ta Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar matar sa ta gaba, Maria Koryaakin Astafdev ya gan shi a gaba. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai jinya. Lokacin da yaƙin ya ƙare, sun yi aure kuma sun koma karamin gari a yankin Perm - Chusovoy. Ta fara rubutu.
A lokacin bazara na 1947, Maryamu da Victor suna da 'yarsa Lidiya, amma daga baya watanni sun mutu daga dyspsia. A cikin mutuwarta, Astafev Vinyl likitocin, amma matar ta tabbata cewa nasara da kansa. Wanda aka samar kadan, ba zai iya ciyar da dangi ba. Bayan shekara guda, an haife su ta kashe 'yar Irina, kuma a cikin 1950 - ɗan Andrei.
Victor da Maria sun bambanta sosai. Idan ya kasance mutumin kirki kuma ya rubuta a cikin mafi yawan zuciyarsa, to sai ta aikata hakan wajen tabbatar da tabbatar da kansu.
Astafdev mutum mutumin ne, mata koyaushe suna kewaye. An sani cewa shi da yara masu ban mamaki - 'ya'ya mata biyu, game da wanzuwar abin da bai gaya wa matar sa ba. Maryamu shi cikin damuwa, amma ba kawai ga mata bane, har ma ga littattafai.
Bai bar matarsa sau ɗaya ba, amma ya dawo kowane lokaci. A sakamakon haka, suna zaune tare tsawon shekaru 57. A shekara ta 1984, 'yarsu Irina ta durƙusa, sauran jikoki - bitu da Pannina - sun kawo Viktor Petrovich da Maria Setmenovich da Maria Setmenovich da Maria Setmenovich.
Mutuwa
A watan Afrilun 2001, marubucin ya asibiti tare da bugun jini. Makonni biyu da ya sa a cikin kulawa mai zurfi, amma a sakamakon haka, likitocin suka saki shi, sai ya dawo gida. Ya zama mafi kyau, har ya karanta jaridar da kansa. Amma a cikin faɗuwar wannan shekara, Astafyev ya sake faɗo cikin asibiti. An gano shi da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. A cikin makon da ya gabata, Viktor Petrovich Olemp. Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 29, 2001.
Na binne shi kusa da ƙauyensa, shekara guda, daga baya, gidan kayan gargajiya na Astafyev an buɗe a Ovsyanka.
A shekara ta 2009, Viktor Astafieva wanda aka bayar da kyautar Alexander Selanderynsnitsyn kyauta. Diploma da adadin dala dubu dubu 25 sun wuce mutumin da marubucin. Mariya Studanciovna ta mutu a shekarar 2011, ya tsira daga mata tsawon shekaru 10.
Littafi daya
- 1953 - "Zuwa na gaba bazara"
- 1956 - "Valunino Lake"
- 1960 - "Stardub"
- 1966 - "sata"
- 1967 - "Yakin rattiri wani wuri"
- 1968 - "Bakuni na ƙarshe"
- 1970 - "Sumbutzan kaka"
- 1976 - "Tsar kifi"
- 1968 - "doki tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda"
- 1980 - "Ka gafarta mini"
- 1984 - "kama peselase a Georgia"
- 1987 - "Mai Tsaro"
- 1987 - "Lyudochka"
- 1995 - "Don haka kuna son rayuwa"
- 1998 - "Sojan soja"