Tari
Marshal Dmitry Ustinova ana kiranta "Ministan Stalinist", tun mutunta da girmama sun zo gare shi a cikin shekaru yakin. Kuma sau biyu gwarzo na aikin gurguzu, gwarzo na Soviet Union da Kavalera 11 ana kiransa da kare na karshe na gurguzu. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan fitowarsa, bugun Soviet ta girgiza da rushewa.Yaro da matasa
A nan gaba ne a cikin Soviets a cikin gidan wanda aka sayi ma'aikacin Samara wanda aka haife shi a cikin gidan Samin ma'aikacin. Baya ga Dmitry, babban ɗan ɗan ɗan Nikolai ya buge shi a cikin iyali. A Samara, Matsayi mai wahala ya wuce. Ya ƙare lokacin da yaron ya juya shekara 10: Don aiki da talauci.
Yana da shekaru 14, Dmitry Ustinov shine masu sa kai a sassan musamman, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira su, jami'an jam'iyyar soja, wanda aka kirkira tare da jam'iyyun masana'antu. Kuma a 15, saurayin ya shiga cikin reckassi na Turkas 12, yana kuma yi wata watanni biyar tare da basmachi.
A cikin 1923, bayan demobilization, Ustinov ya tafi koya. Ilimin sana'a da fasaha da aka karɓa a Makansav kusa da Kosromoa. A wannan wuri, kammala karatun a 1927 ta Profdekhshshshrupu, ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Bolsheviks.
Shekaru biyu, a cikin 1929th, Dmitry Ustinov ya yi aiki tare da injiniyan takarda a garin Balakhna, sannan ya koma masana'anta na Nizanovo a Ivanovo (sannan Ivanovo-Vozneesnsk).
Ya yi nazarin Dmitry USTINOV ba tare da rabuwa da aiki ba. Manyan ilimin da aka samu a Jami'ar Polytecho-Vaznesensk, inda wani ya zabi saurayin da memba na Partburo na Cibiyar da aka zaba na Cibiyar Komsomol.
A cikin 1930s, kungiyar inda makomar ma'aikatar tsaro ta kasar ta fara nazari, ta aika da Cibiyar soja da Motar Soja ta Moscow. Bayan shekaru 2, an tura ɗalibai zuwa birni a kan Neva, inda suka shiga Jami'ar wannan bayanin.
A shekara ta 1934, Demmry ta sami difloma LWI kuma tafi aiki a matsayin injiniya a Cibiyar Bincike ta Leningrad. Aikin matasa kwararrun ya ci gaba cikin hanzari: UStinov ne ya jagoranci ofishin, kuma bayan shekaru 3 ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisa.
A shekara ta 1937, Dmitry Ustinova an nada su jagoranci masana'antar Bolsshevik - masana'antu mai yawa na injiniya, wanda ke cikin babban birnin arewa.
An kiyaye labarin, kamar yadda sabbin kayan aiki ke jagorantar Ustinov, amma an jinkirta shigarwa. Hukumar dubawa daga kwamitin tsakiya ya isa kan kamfanin tare da duba. Ba da daɗewa ba zuwa Moscow, a ɗan siyasar siyasa, don "faski", ana kiran shugabancin Bolshevik. Shugaban hukumar ya soki waya tare da shigarwa kayan aikin injin, yana ƙarfafa rahoton ta hotunan hotunan komai.
Joseph Stalin fushi ya nemi bayani game da Gudanar da shuka. Dmitry Ustinov ya yi mamakin Shugaban Kasa, yana gabatar da hotunan bitar guda a ranar 2nd bayan da aka bincika tashi. A kan kayan aikin da aka ɗora, ma'aikata sun ba samfuran farko.
Sabis na soja da siyasa
A watan Yuni na 1941, an nada Ustinov don jagoranci mai cin zarafin makamai ga wurin da Boris Vanchenov ya kama. A cewar dan Laveria Betria - Sergo - zabi a cikin tagomar Ustinova ya sanya Ubansa. A watan Yuli, an sami 'yanci, kuma ya zama mataimaki da hannun dama na Dmitry Fedorovich. Tare sun sanya himma da yawa don fitar da masana'antu da masana'antu a masana'antu a cikin kasar a baya.
Babban aikin, wanda aka sa shi a gaban Aptissar, don tabbatar da samar da makamai. Dmitry Ustinov ya zama shugaban pleiads na injiniyoyin Soviet da masu zanen kaya na Soviet.
A shekara ta 1945, mataimakin Ustinova ya ziyarci Jamus, a Cibiyar Baya, inda kwararru daga kayan m makamai na yau da kullun daga Nazis. Bayan da aka saba da sakamakon tafiya, tunanin kasar na kasar game da halittar masana'antar soviet.
A tsakiyar Maris 1946, Dmitry USTINOVA ya nada ministan makamai. An buɗe damar damar da aka ba da izini ga ginin makamai masu linzami zuwa rayuwa. Shekaru 7, Ministan USTTINOV sun yi aikin da ke kan kwastomomi a masana'antar rock. A cikin ƙaddamar da Ma'aikatar Tsaro, kwarewar 7 ta bayyana, wanda aikinsa shine haɓaka aikin roka.
A cikin bazara na 1953, Dmitry Ustinova aka canja don jagoran wani sashen - hidimar tsaron gida, wanda ya nufi har zuwa karshen 1957th. Kyakkyawan ya fi dacewa da ingantaccen tsarin haɓaka kariya daga babban birnin da babban birnin tsaro na ƙasar. Kimiyya ta Kimiyya da Tsammani na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin Ustinov ya tashi a wasu lokuta.
Daga Disamba 1957 zuwa Maris 1963, Ustinov ya jagoranci kungiyar shugaban majalisa, wanda ya saki batun batun masana'antu da masana'antu. Shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Dmitry Fedorovich - Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar ministocin kasar.
Yanayin Dmitry Fedorovich ya yi magana game da ƙarfin aiki mai ban mamaki: ya isa mafarki don 3-4 hours a rana, kuma a wannan yanayin ya rayu shekarun da suka gabata. Ustinov ya ci gaba da wannan al'ada ta USTINOV yayin Janar Messissimi, wanda ya yi aiki da dare. Tare da binciken, zai iya zuwa wurin shuka a 10 na dare, to har zuwa 4 Zan tattauna da gani da haɓaka wani dabarun a taron. A lokaci guda ya kiyaye iyawar tunani da kuma samun dukkan abubuwa kadan.
A lokacin bazara na 1976, Dmitry Ustinov ya shiga cikin ma'aikatar tsaro ta Soviet, kuma ta yi aiki don posts har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.
Marshal wani bangare ne na "kananan" Silonan siyasa na tsakiya - saboda haka ake kira da ba a kira shi na yau da kullun da kuma masu tasiri ga membobin Gennen Brezhnev. Kananan siyasa sun dauki mahimmancin al'amuran dabarun da suka zama masu mahimmanci a cikin manufofin kasar da rayuwa, wanda sannan aka zabe shi a taron hukuma.
Bayanai game da zaben Dmitry Ustinov a cikin shigar da sojojin Ussr a Afghanistan. A cewar wata misali, ministan ya kurita tare da Brezhnev da Yuri Androv don shiga, a wasu, sun yi hamayya da aikin.
Lokacin da suke magana game da koyarwar Ustinov, suna nufin mawuyacin lafazi daga halittar sojojin da aka tilasta wa ci gaban makaman nukiliya na aiki. Dangane da koyarwar tsakiyar kewayon, ya maye gurbin sabon "majagaba".
Rayuwar sirri
Kamar yadda yake a aikin, a cikin gidan Marshal duk abin da aka umurce su kuma aka kafa. Ma'aurata ta Dmitry Federovich - Taisiya Alekseeevna - mai tsaron ta'aziyya ta ta'aziyya da amintattu baya. Ta haifi mijinta biyu yara - dan dan da kuwa.
An haifi Nikolai Ustinov a 1931. RAM, Haka ake kira Ustinov-Jr. A cikin ƙuruciya, sakin zangon mahaifinsa kuma ya yi aiki ga masana'antar tsaro ta kasar. Ya zama wanda ya kafa da shugaban makarantar kimiyya, wanda ya inganta dabarun Laser, ya rubuta daruruwan takardu kimiyya.
An haifi 'yar Veera shekara 9 bayan bayyanar dan kuma ya zabi wani yanki daban na amfani da sojojin: Vera Ustinova - mai daraja ga mai RSFSR na jihar. A. V. Sveshnikova, sannan ya koyar da Vocals a cikin Conservatory.
Mutuwa
Mutane da yawa suna kiran Dmitry Ustinov na ban mamaki. Ba a cikin watan Disamba 1984 ba, lokacin da sojoji ke nuna sojoji na kasashen da ke shiga yarjejeniyar Warsaw ta ƙare. Biyo bayan Ustinov, ministocin kare GDR, Hungary da Czechoslovakia sun mutu.
Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gani a cikin jerin mutuwar wasu alamu kuma suna da alaƙa da farkon faɗuwar ginin ginin gurguzu a Tarayyar Sovietaw da ƙasashen da yarjejeniyar Warsaw.
Wasu ba sa ganin a cikin mutuwar USTINOV mai ban sha'awa da magana game da shekaru - Dmitry Fedorovich ya mai da shekaru 76, ɗan mara lafiya ne game da lafiya. Marsal ya koma ayyuka biyu don cire ciwan daji, waɗanda suka tsira daga bugun zuciya. Sakamakon mutuwar jami'in shine abin hawa na huhu.
An gudanar da Dmitry Ustinov tare da kyautatawa. URN tare da ƙura da aka sanya a bangon Kremlin. Bayan watanni 2, jana'izar ta ƙarshe ta faru a bangon Kremlin - Konstantin Chernenenko. A shekara ta 1984, aka bai wa Marshashal, amma ba da daɗewa ba, a hannun Mikhail Gorbachev, birni ya dawo da tsohon sunan.
Lambobin yabo
- 24 ga Janairu, 1944 - Lieutenant-Janar na Injiniya da sabis na manyan bindiga
- Nuwamba 18, 1944 - Shugaban Kanar-Janar na injiniya da sabis na manyan bindigogi
- Afrilu 29, 1976 - Sojojin Janar
- 30 ga Yuli, 1976 - Marsal na Tarayyar Soviet