Tari
Mala'ikurai na tauhidi - Malami na kirista, daya daga cikin Malaman Ikklisiya uku na duniya. Littafi Mai Tsarki Grigory Studentan Santa Sict Grigory wani ya kasance ɗalibin St. lõkacin halaka mai girma. Ya sani kuma karanta duka a cocin Roman Katolika - ranar ƙwaƙwalwa a ranar 2 ga Janairu kuma a cikin coci orthodox - 7 da 12 Fabrairu.Yaro da matasa
Ainihin ranar da aka haife shi ba a sani ba, kusan zamaninmu. Yaro da aka haife shi ba nisa daga birnin Naziaza, wanda ke cikin Cappadocia (a cikin yankin turkey na zamani). Ba ta da wani wasa daga baya, ana kiran shi Gridzine Naziangor.
Arigory mahaifinsa ɗan Ariscrat, kuma matarsa Nonna ta kasance Kirista na gaske, duk ranakun da mace ta ciyar da addu'o'i, an dage cikin sadaka. Ba da daɗewa ba da Grigori-Babban Grigori suka ɗauki addinin Kiristanci. Da farko ya zama Preselyter a cikin Ikklisiya na gida, kuma bayan bishop na Nazi.
Ba wanda ba shi daɗe ba na da juna biyu, saboda haka ya yi addu'ar da yawa ya roƙa a alheri. Ta yi alkawarin cewa idan Mai Iko Dukka zai ba ta yaro, za ta sadaukar da shi ga Allah. Daga baya a cikin mafarki, wata mace ta ga sunansa nan gaba kuma ya ji sunansa. Bayan bayyanar Gegory, Nonna ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu - ɗan Kitasus da' yar Gorgonia. Bayan haka, an san dukkan mambobi na dangin Gregory a matsayin tsarkaka.
Bayan ya karɓi ilimin farko na gida, Gregory ya fara zuwa Cappadokiiya, daga baya zuwa Palestine da Alexandria, inda ya yi karatu a manyan makarantu. Amma cibiyar kimiyya a lokacin da Atlina. Saboda haka, Gregory ya koma Athens, inda ya yi nazarin ilmin taurari, Geometry, rhetoric, wawaye. Ya yi nazarin aikin Aristotle da kuma stro. Zuwa mafi girman girman ya kasance sha'awar salon gabatarwa, maimakon koyarwa sosai. Amma a kan yadda Gregory Eress ya fara fassara addini, suka kuma rinjayi waɗannan ayyukan.
Lokacin da Gregory ya yi karatu a Athens, ya sadu da babban zafi. Kuma wannan taron ya kasance mai yiwuwa ga Gregory. Bayan binciken, ya koyar da malama a Athens na shekara biyu. Da ya dawo Naziz, mahaifinsa baftisma shi. A wancan lokacin ya riga ya shekara 30. Amma a wancan lokacin, an yi baftisma kawai bayan an samo ilimi.
Rayuwar Gregory ta fāɗi a cikin rai, kuma ya koma gidan sufi, wanda wanda ya kafa shi ne vasily mai girma. Tare da suka yi nazarin ayyukan Phalcin da Malaman Malaman Callyally na Baibul da Falsafa. Daga baya, Grigory Studentolan daga ayyukansa da aka kira "wanda ake kira" Phokalia ".
Ma'aikatar Kirista
A cikin 361, Uba ya nemi ya koma Sonan zuwa gidansa, yana bukatar taimako. Gregory wanda aka sadaukar da selyters. A wancan lokacin, mahaifinsa ya jagoranci gwagwarmaya mai aiki da sojojin sarki Julian sun yi kokarin kama su kirista. Abin lura ne cewa tsanantaccen tsanantawa nan gaba Kiristoci na gaba Kiristocin Julian yayi karatu tare da Gregory tauhidi da kuma m a Athens.
Amma bayan duk, rayuwar ƙiyayya ta kusa ta kasance kusa da Griggory, don haka ya dawo cikin sufi da sannu a bayan doka. Koyaya, ya fahimci nawa mahaifinsa yake bukatar goyon baya, kuma tuni a Ista buga wa'azin sa na farko a Nazianze.
Bayan wani lokaci, m, wanda a lokacin ya riga ya kasance Archbishop, yana tambayar grigory don ɗaukar matsayin mai laushi a sashima. Yana buƙatar mutane masu aminci da aminci da aminci a kan yaƙi da Aranism. Gregory m, amma mahaifinsa ya nace. Abin baƙin ciki, na ɗan lokaci da ya yi aiki a cikin Sasima, bai karanta wani sabis ba, bai ɗauki wani abu ɗaya ba. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bar garin kuma yana rayuwa shekara uku a cikin hamada. Ficewarsa ta shafa dangantakarsu da wahala.
A cikin 374, mahaifin Gregory ya mutu, uwa ta mutu bayan shi. Mutuwa ta sadu da gunkin a bauta. A gare shi ya kasance babban buri. Vasily mai girma ya kasance ga jana'izar mahaifinsa kuma karanta muryar kabarin, bayan da abokansu suka fara.
Bayan rasuwar mahaifin, Gridgory Studologanci ya jagoranci Diocese, amma ya yi imani cewa bashi da 'yancin mamaye kursiyin mahaifinsa. Saboda haka, ya bar birnin Seleuciya, yana tunanin cewa a cikin rashi, mazaunan birni za su zabi sabon bishop. Amma mutanen Naziano ya nemi dawowarsa, kuma ya ci gaba da gudanar da cocin kasar.
Na biyu hurawa ga Gregory ya zama labarin mutuwar kisan mai girma. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya san shahararren ɗan adam mai rauni na imani da wa'azin mai wa'azi. A lokaci guda, sabon sarki Feenosishes ya rufe kursiyin, kuma, ba kamar wanda ya gada ba, mai goyon baya ne na nickeans. Feodosius yana gayyatar Gregory ga kansa kuma yana ba da shawarar zuwa Diocese a cikin Olinstantinoful. A wannan lokacin ne, ya fara kiran shi mai ilimin tauhidi, ya kasance mai yawan magana mai hankali, wa annan bai bar kowa da kansa ba.
Amma Constantinople suna da shekara 40 a hannun Arian, da na dare suma ba su shuɗe ko'ina ba. Saboda haka, da cewa tun daga cikin gari, Grigory nan da nan ya zama abin da ya tsananta tsakanin Arian. Sau ɗaya, sai suka karya wani babban cocin lokacin da Sunta ta yi tsayayya da baftisma, wani ya nemi korarsa, wani ya fara jefa duwatsu a gabansa. An jawo mutumin ga hukumomin gari, wanda kuma daga baya ya bai goyi bayan Arian ya bar shi a cikin birni ba.
Bayan 'yan watanni, Konstantinopol ya ziyarci Sarkin kansa. Da kansa ya gabatar da Gregory ga gidan yanar gizo na Sofia kuma ya wuce "shi. Don amincewar tsarkaka a sashen da magance batutuwan da suka shafi farashin, an tattara cocin cocin ecumenical na biyu.
Lokacin da tattaunawar Ariiyanci, grigory ya rubuta akidar Takardar, wanda yanzu yana da wani wuri mai girma a tiyoloji Kiristocin da shi ne tsakiyar tunanin addinin Kirista. Allah daya ne, daya da gaske, uku a cikin fuskoki - Uba, Sona, Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Dangane da masana tauhidi na Grigy:
"Muna bauta wa Uba, da Sona, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, raba keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin da kuma haɗa da allahntaka."A lokacin babban coci, shugaban Miletia, da kuma grigory ya ɗauki matsayinsa. Daga baya ya fara zabi shugaban Anthala na sashen, wanda aka jagorance shi daga Miletia. Ra'ayoyin mahalarta sun kasu. Wasu suna so su ga wakilin "West" a kan wannan post, wasu - "Gabas".
A sakamakon haka, rikici ya tashi a inda grigy ya shawo kan shi, yana zargin shi cikin ka'idodin dokokin Cathedral na farko na duniya. Wannan shi ne cewa bai sami 'yancin zama Ostantinople Artasantinopet ba, kasancewa bishop sasimsky. Ari, ya bar sashen a cikin Sasim, wanda ya kuma musanta ƙa'idodin da aka kafa.
Don haka, Saint ya ba da sashen Konstantinople. Ba duk abin da ke yi ba kwata-kwata, ya daɗe ya gaji da gwagwarmaya don iko, wanda ya yarda da shi sosai. Da dabi'a, ya kasance mai dabara da kuma mutum magana. A zahiri, ba a yi nufin shi ne ga wani coci da aka daraja ba, sai ya zama kawai don koyarwar abokin, ya zama mai girma.
Ya dawo wurin Naziaz, ya sake tsayayya da kan babban birnin, ba zai iya ƙi ga 'yan ƙasa ba. Amma bai zama mai sauki a gare shi ba. A cikin 383, lafiyarsa ta tsananta, kuma an warware shi daga shugabancin sashen. Feidar, Bishof Tyransky, ya sa wurin Hepsopa Elaudia, dangi grigory tauhidi.
Kallon zaman lafiya, ya sadaukar da kansa don rubutu. Gregory shine marubucin da sama da ɗari huɗu, ya rubuta epigrams, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi. A lokaci guda, ya ci gaba da halarci gidan sufi, ya yi tafiya da yawa. Anyi la'akari da mahimmancin al'adun rubuce-rubuce "kalmomi" - 45 Tattaunawa game da rayuwar shekaru 20 na rayuwarsa.
Har ila yau, ya kiyaye masu haruffa 245, waɗanda da yawa daga waɗanda aka yi magana don abokin aikinsa - m. Ya tuno da hadin gwiwar su a gidan sufi, kuma a cikin mahalan daga baya ya tuhumi kansa da cewa, ginin bishop na garin Sasima.
Gwamnatin tauhidi ta sirri ta bar babban alama a Kiristanci, da rubuce-rubucensa suna rinjayar da masana tauhidi na gaba. An fassara aikin Saint an bi da shi tare da nassi. Cocin Otodok na Orthodox ya gabatar da kan adadin adadin Ikklisiya, wanda ke nufin cewa halayensa na musamman nauyi a cikin samuwar ormatic da bautar.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu tauhidi na Gregory a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 389 a Naziase, A can ya binne shi. Bayan haka ya bar Alkawali. Da alama an rubuta shi cikin 381. Iyalin Saint na ɗabi'a sun bar Diocesses, tanadi da sutura sun yi biris ga abokai, kuma sun kuma umarci rushewar bayinsa.
Bayan rabin ƙarni, sarki Konstantin Bagrynorogennnaya dauke da karfin ilimin tauhidi zuwa Konstantinnin mutane, amma bayan mamayewa daga cikin 1204, ragowar Sintantinny na Rome.
Bayan ginin babban coci St. Bulus a Rome, an sanya wutar a cikin kabari na musamman. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2004, Paparoma John Paul II ya ba da umarnin wannan wani ɓangare na relics ya dawo cocin Konstantinople. Ana kiyaye gidan ibada a cikin babban cocin St. George a Istanbul.
Tunani
- 38386 - tarin tattaunawa "kalmar"
- 38388 - tarin "haruffa"
- 1670 - Ikilisiya na Gridgory Studologaniti a Rostov mai Girma, Russia
- 1781 - Reserarfin Jirgin ruwan teku na Rasha ya karbi sunan "Grigory Evidologianci"
- 1867 - Cocin na Gridgory Eurologano a ƙauyen Makareshty, Moldova
- 1873 - Henric Dilogy Ibsen Ibsen "Kaisar da Galilein"
- 1896 - Ikklisiyar Gridgory Eurologian da Shahir mai tsattsa Shoma zoe a Odessa, Ukraine