Tari
Marubucin Soviet na Rasha da mawaƙa, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo na tatsuniyar yuri M fina-finai da kuma masu wuta a cikin harsashin fasaha da fina-finai mai ban sha'awa.Yaro da matasa
Marubucin ya ƙaunace miliyoyin da aka haifeshi a cikin 1899 a Elisavnytsky). Gmanar ta tsufa, an gano tushen sa ne daga karni na XV, daga Boyarin Oleshi Petrovich, sannan kuma ya kare yariman Polish (a yau Belarus) . Olrhodox Olesha Petrovich ya hade kuma ya sauya zuwa Katolika.
Karni biyu bayan sashin kungiyar ƙasar Comarshefal na Duniya, daular Rasha ta wuce, kuma Oleshi ya zama Belarusian Mablean, ya bar yare yare yare yare. Uba na marubuci na gaba - Karl Oeleha - ya kasance mai wakaye aiki da mai ƙasa: mallakar gandun daji wanda aka kira sunan "raka'a". Karl tare da ɗan'uwanku - Gratsers navid - Siyar da kadarori don bashi.
A cikin mamatan tunanin yara Yuri, Oleshi ta kasance hawa kan kayatarwa, rayuwa a cikin wani gida, rayuwa saboda Popuga da mawuyacin ya dawo daga kungiyoyin. Daga baya, Olesha zai rubuta cewa "kulake sune daya daga cikin manyan kalmomin qwata." Mama Yuri - mai fasaha mai fasaha da kyakkyawa Olga, wanda ake kira Rafael.
Yuri ya rayu a Elisavgramad ga farkon shekaru 3, to dangin sun koma Odessa. Yaron da aka dakatar ya shiga cikin magana da kakar goge goge. Iyalin juyin juya halin Melkurbuzuaznaya Iyali Olezha ya dauki carry. Zuwan a Odessa na tawaye na tawaye "Potemkin" ya ci gaba da natsuwa kuma yana tsammanin ƙarshen rayuwar da ya samu.
A karfe 11, Yuri ya zama dalibi na Richelium na Richelium. Saurayi na ƙarfe na gabani a cikin aji yana jin tsoro: don shiga cikin kulawar ulcer Oleshi da ake nufi ya zama shuru na dukkan dakin motsa jiki na dogon lokaci. A lokacin da yaron ya mallaki fantasy fantasy kuma an ajiye shi.
Layin farko na Yuri Olessha ya rubuta a makarantar sakandare. A cikin Odessa "Kudancin Herald" An yi rubutu na wani saurayi na wani saurayi ya faru: ofishin edita ya ɗauki waka "don dakatar" don bugawa. A shekara ta 1917, Yuri Olesha ya sami takaddar bala'i sannan ya shigar da Jami'ar Odessa ta hanyar zabar baiwa.
Litattafai
Dangantakar da ba su yarda da tawaye sun yi hauhawa ga Poland, kuma ya ƙi ya zauna a Kudu Palmyra, inda a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun yake tafasa. Tare tare da Valentin Kataev da Ilya Ilfom, ya shiga cikin "abokan mawakan". A cikin birni a kan Bahar Maliya, ɗaya bayan wani akwai ƙungiyoyi na rubutu. A cikin masu sauraron na 8 na Jami'ar Alhamis sun gudanar da kyawawan abubuwan kirkirar Odorsans na kwarewa. DUMS matasa da ake kira Nikolai Gulleva, Alexander Ok, IGOR Ost Armerner.
Wani ban mamaki na Oleshi - wasa da ake kira "'yar zuciya" a Odessa. 'Yan Membobin Circir Cirtual ne ya sa ta. Rubutun rubutun ya ɓace, amma a cikin asalin rayuwar marubucin, wasan ya taka rawa: Yuri ya ji na farko da ya mayar da martani.
A cikin 1920s, lu'u-lu'u a bakin teku, wanda ke tattare da motsi daga hannu don hannu, ya ɗauki Red Army. Da hanzarta taguwar gida sun kawo mutane kwadai na gaba daya daga ko'ina cikin lalacewa. Mawaki da Probisaik Narbut sun isa garin, wanda ke rinjayi rayuwar Yury Oleshi.
Yanzu marubutan Odessa sun hada da matani-rubutu da kuma ganye, ayyukan da aka shirya a cikin gidajen abinci na aiki, wanda ya bude a cikin gidajen gidajen gidajen gidaje da kuma cafes. Wani sabon wasan OLEshi na OLESHI "PLACH wasan" ya gani a kan matakin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na saterary na juyin juya hali.
A lokacin bazara na 1921, Olesha da Kataev ya koma bayan tagbet a Kharkov, inda aka danƙa wa marubucin da aka gabatar da marubucin Redrin Radio Radio Radio. Yuri Oelha sun zauna a wasan kwaikwayo "Balant", amma a shekara daya kamfanin ya koma babban birnin. A cikin Moscow, Odessans ya zauna a gidan marubuci kuma ya sami aiki a cikin jaridar Gudok, a shafukan wanda Mikhail Bulgakov, Ilgeny Petrov an buga. Marubucin da ake kira "Gudkovsky" mafi kyawun lokaci a rayuwa.
Yuri yayi aiki a cikin sashen bayanan da envelopes tare da haruffa edita: A Moscow, bayan Odessa, Olesha ya fara aikinsa daga karce. Shekarar da baya, shugaban sashen, karanta rubuce-rubucen da sauran ƙarƙashin ƙasa, an dan sanya wajan rubuta fafiles a ayoyi. Zuwa ga wanda ya sa hannu, ya shawarci batun batun "Chisel".
Kashe ya yi karo da nasara. A cikin "beep" bayan wani ya bayyana sabon fenlid da aka sanya hannu ta "Chisel". Kayan aiki wanda aka gabatar da wani slacory wanda ya rubuta game da sata, karfin gwiwa, kaucracy, da sauran ulcers na al'umma a yankuna. Masu karatu na Whith Incime ta ficures Yury Oleshi son, sun zo daruruwan martani.
A cikin 1924, marubucin ya gabatar da masu karatu na farko prosaic essay - The ubannin almara-almara "ubanni uku". An buga ita shekaru 4 daga baya. Tunanin rubuta tatsuniya daga Yuri Oleshi a cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai "Hoodkey" (wannan dakin ne da kayan kwalliya Ilf da Petrov da aka bayyana a "majagaba". A cikin taga gaban marubucin ya ga yaran yarinya, yana karanta littafi. An kira yarinyar Valentina Grunzide. Bayan shekara 4, ta zama matar Evgeny Petrov.
Kuma a sa'an nan m Valeen Olessen, da sha'awar, da sha'awar karanta tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi sun yi ta subawa don shirya tatsuniya mafi kyau fiye da na Dane. A cikin rukunin buga takardu ya kama rigar takarda kuma, mirgina a ƙasa, sabon labari ya rubuta da dare. An sadaukar da fitowar farko zuwa Valentina Grunzide.
Odulta dumi Odessa an ƙaye a cikin garin mai.. Tarihin Fairy na Carilival tare da Shirye-shiryen Juyin juya hali, Fantasy da Mataimakin marubucin Mawallafin Mawallaki suna yaba wa yara da manya. A cikin shekarun 1930, an fara nuna labarin almara a falon Mcat. Ana fassara fassarar cikin yaruka 17 kuma a yau ana sanya shi ne a yanayin duniya. A shekarar 1966, Alexey Batalov tare da Joseph Adpiro cire hoton "ubannin uku".
A Buga, labarin almara ya zo ne bayan da kawai babban nasarar sabon abu na Oleshi, wanda ya fito a 1927 ya kira hassada. Labarin labari game da makomar tunani bayan an dauki juyin juya halin da ya fi kyau a cikin gādon Yuri Oleshi. Mai neman "hassada" Nikolai Kavalerov, wanda aka ƙaddara halayen marubucin, a cikin zamani da ake kira gwarzo. A cikin tsakiyar 1930s, dakin Abram ya cire wasan kwaikwayo "Storth Saurayi."
Gargadin sabon labari ya buɗe hanya "Mazaje biyu da maza uku": Ba a buga tatsuniyar tatsuniyar "Juyin Juyin-Juya ba saboda kin amincewa da nau'in ɗan gurguzu.
A farkon 1930s, Onesha ya rubuta "hassada" wasan kwaikwayo ", amma Ceterssila ya ga zargi a ciki ya haramta. Marubucin ya ajiye aikin, yana kiran "Jerin manyan". A shekara ta 1931, wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tempertoire Vsevolod. Na'urar ta hau yanayi uku a cikin 'yan kallo, amma nan da nan ya zo a karkashin dokar: Jami'ai kuma sun samu Kramol.
Marubucin ya yi shiru na dogon lokaci. Abokan aiki da yawa, abokai na kusa, Oleshi ya sake fasalin, kuma dakatarwar ta sanya aikinsa. Farkon babban yakin da Yuri Oelesha ya tsira cikin tsinawa a cikin Turkmenistan.
Harshen dakatarwar da aka cire a tsakiyar shekarun 195zaha, amma Olezha ya rubuta kaɗan. Waɗannan galibi suna da sauƙin yin maganganu a kan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafai - dostovsky, Chekhov. Yuri Karlovich yana zaune a bayan gilashi a cikin gidan gidan marubutan, inda aka girmama abokan aikin don daraja shi. Bayanan diaesties, tattara kuma aka buga bayan mutuwarsa a farkon 1960, shaida game da kyautar da marubucin marubutan.
Rayuwar sirri
Abubuwan da suka dace da 'yan matan sun yi wa' yan matan 'yan matan nan na "mai mai mai uku' '' Lydia, da Olga da Seraphim, suka sa masa suna. Tare da 'yan mata, Yuri sun hadu a Odessa, inda dangin tsohon Austican Austran Austran Austran.
A cikin ƙarami, Sime, Yuri Olezha ya ƙaunace shi. Sun rayu a cikin aure na farar hula tsawon shekaru uku, amma gidan iska mai iska Seraphim sau biyu ya tsere daga Oleshi. A karo na biyu - ga aboki Vladimir NaleBu.
A tsakiyar 1920, marubucin ya auri 'yan uwan tsakiya - Olga, wanda ya rayu kafin karshen kwanaki. Babu 'ya'ya na gama gari, kuma Yuri Karlovich ya kafa ɗana Olga daga aurenta na farko.
Mutuwa
Rayuwar Yuri Oleshi ta rage yawan jaraba da za a sha. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwa, marubucin, a cikin aljihunan da iska ta yi tafiya, ta tambayi abokan aikinsa, wane irin jana'izar za a bayar. An amsa shi cewa hanyar ta ƙarshe da aka yi a mafi girman rukuni. Tare da irony, Olesha ya tambaya idan ba shi yiwuwa a ciyar da mafi ƙasƙanci na, da bambanci don bayar da kuɗi yanzu.
Ya mutu marubucin a cikin bazara na 1960. An binne shi a kan Novevichy. An dauki wurin a kan "mafi girman rukuni" - a jere na farko na sashe na farko.
Littafi daya
- 1920 - Agaser Waka
- 1920 - Beatrice waƙa
- 1920 - yanki na "PLACH wasan"
- 1924 - ubannin zamani "uku"
- 1927 - hassada "
- 1929 - Side "Cikakken Tsarin Jiki na Jiki"
- 1930 - Jerin Jerin "
- 1934 - Yanayi na Scenannio "
- 1938 - Yanayin Scenvario "
- 1939 - Yanayi na Scenario "Engine Injiniya na Cochin"
- 1958 - yanki "wawa"
- 1959 - yanki "furanni masu fure"
- 1959 - Sashi "Pomegranate Munduwa"
- 1961 - dioes "babu rana ba tare da layi ba"