Tari
Shahararren Master na Rasha, sananne ne ga kera kayan adon kayan ado, abin mamaki mai ban mamaki da Filigree, sananne ga kowa da kowa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa "Fayerge qwai", kamar yadda a cikin zuciyar mai ban mamaki na fasaha daga karuwa da duwatsu da duwatsu da dutse, waɗanda suke alfahari da dangin Agusta.
A cikin jijiyoyin gwani na Master, Jamusanci da Franco-Danish-Danish-Danish-Danish-Danish-Danish, da suka tsaya kan shugaban al'ummar Jamus, waɗanda suka tsaya a kan shugabar jam'iyyar Jamus, da suka tsaya kan makarantar kayan adon Rasha, babban Ofici na wanda ya kasance impeccable ingancin.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, salonge kayan adon kayan ado suna bayyana akan gwanjo na duniya kuma suna zuwa masu sayayya don miliyoyin daloli.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi mai kayan ado mai zuwa a lokacin bazara na 1846 a babban birnin arewa. Mama na shahararren Master - Dane Charlotte Jungststt, 'yar mai armin. Mahaifin Gustav Felle ne aka haife shi a dubali (Jamusanci na Baltic) daga lambobin Faransa-Guenotov, wanda ya je Prussia bayan wani rashi edictsa. A farkon 1840s, Gustav Faberge ya kafa bita na kayan adon a cikin birni, amma bayan shekaru 20 ya koma Dresden.
Abincin zane-zane daga Karl ya nuna a cikin ƙuruciya. Ba'ana ce mai matukar sha'awar al'amurra, kuma mahaifinsa kuma ya ba da ilimi na musamman: A Stetersburg, an ba da saurayin zuwa gidan motsa jiki na gida. Sannan saurayin ya yi nazarin kasuwancin kasuwanci a Dresden.
Bayan doguwar tafiya ta hanyar biranen Turai, Karl nazarin kayan adon kayan ado a cikin Frankfurt daga Jagon Jobeph Friedman.
Rataya ilimin fasaha, Faberge na yi nazarin gudanarwa na kamfanin kuma ya koma zuwa Arewa Palmyra a 1864. A cikin bitar Uba da kuma a cikin Hermitage, an sake dawo da matasa mai ado da kayan adon kayan ado.
A cikin 1872, Gustv Faberge, wanda ke zaune a Dresden, wanda ya mika wa dan shekaru 25 dan hukuma kuma ya sanya shugaban kamfanin Storsterburg. Da farko, ma'aikata 100 a cikin jihar ta aka jera su: Mastersan Masters Karl sun dube lokacin da ya yi tafiya a Turai.
Kayan ado da kasuwanci
Bayan shekaru 10, gidajen gidan Fantange suka fadi zuwa ga nunin motsa jiki da masana'antu, inda suka lura kuma suka lura da Sarki Alexander III. Daga wannan gaba, da tarihin rayuwar Alaselaci ba a haɗa shi da dangi mai mulkin, wanda ke nuna Karl Fabinne da kuma san samfuran sa a Turai. Ana ba da umarnin Romanovs don ado kayan adon ado, wanda ke ba dangi a Denmark, Burtaniya, Girka.
A cikin 1900th Jagora, taken "Jagora na Paris Gildast Repoleon ya karbata ta Napoleon da aka gabatar. A kan babban titin teku a cikin birni, babban ginin kamfanin ya bayyana: dangi da dangi ya tsara gidan - Karl Schmidt. A ƙasa bene akwai bita da shago bude, wasu benaye uku suka dauki dangi.
Farkon kayan ado na farko na Fabberge ya bayyana a 1885. Na umarci Sarkin Samfurin don matar Mariya Fedorovna a matsayin kyauta don Ista. Ana kiranta kwai "kaza" ko "kaza". A kwatankwacin sauran, samfurin yana da sauƙi: A saman fararen enamel, ciki - a cikin zinare "na zinare" - kaza da aka yi da launuka masu launi, wanda aka yi da kambi mai launi.
Manufar kwai wanda abin mamakin ya ɓoyewa, ba na Karl FaddaGe ba: kwafin farko na ƙwai sun bayyana a cikin karni na XVIII. Irin waɗannan samfuran da aka kiyaye a cikin baitulmalin na sarkimark, mahaifin matar Mardery III, Nee maria Sophia Frederica Dagmar. Sarki Rasha na son sanya matarsa kyautar da zata tunatar da gidansa.
Abin mamakin da aka fi so wanda Karl Fabinger ya zama wani kogila ta karba: kowace shekara don Allah a watan Agusta tare da wani sabon kwai tare da wani sirri mai ban sha'awa tare da wani sabon kwai tare da wani sirri mai ban sha'awa tare da wani sabon kwai tare da wani sirri mai daraja tare da asirin. Nicholas II ya gaji wata al'ada kuma ninki a duk da haka don Ista ya samar da ƙwai 2 - Mahaifiyar sarki da mata.
An yarda da zane-zane na kwai, bayan da aka dauki mafi kyawun isters don aikin. Tarihi ya riƙe sunayen Mikhail Parchin (Karelian Nugget, Augustus Holstrom, Eric Collin. Tare da Gidan Kasuwancin Romanov Faberge ya tashi zuwa ma'aikata 500.
"Fashion" don kyautar qwai na Ista Foberge, wacce Romeov ta gabatar, yadu da Turai: Umurni sun karɓi gidan kayan adon Rasha daga kasashen waje. An san shi ne game da samfuran 15, waɗanda Karl Fakinta suka kirkiro miner Alexander Kelha. Ragowar qwai 8 da ɗaliban sa sun yi don Felix Yusupov, da Duchess na Malbboro, rothschild.
Kayayyakin kayan gargajiya na Rasha sun buga yanke shawara mara tsammani. Karl Ferge daureci Gaba da: tushen tsintsiyar zai iya sa Karelian Birch, ya murmure wani itace a lu'u-lu'u. Sau da yawa yana aiki tare da duwatsu masu tamani da kayan da aka ɗauka "marasa ba daidai ba". Amma aikin ya kasance ya ninka cewa ya buge abokan ciniki mafi bukatar.
Taron Faberge ya shahara da Enamel na musamman: Daruruwan launuka masu launi da dabaru na Gailtoche (an note tare da yadudduka na varnish) sun juya samfurin a cikin fitilar. Hotunan enamel, agogo, akwatuna, dan obacker da kwandon kamar yadda zai shone daga ciki kuma sun zama kamar multi-layered.
Gidan ciniki ya samar da kayan adon kayan kwalliya da kayayyakin samar da taro. A cikin 1914, jerin ɗakaba na tagar tagulla, fursunoni suka zo. Amma mafi girman ɗaukakar FAKSITGE ta kawo kayan adon ƙwai: don dangin sarauta a cikin bita, kofe 54 an kirkiro.
Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba na masana'antar da shagunan kayan ado na ajizai. A cikin enrograd, bolsheviks sunyi bayanin abubuwan da aka gama da kayayyaki masu tamani da kuma karafa, ba tare da biyan alkalami ba. Wasu samfuran sun sami nasarar kawar da 'ya'yan Karl don Fabinland.
Kwantar da kayan tarihi na wutar lantarki da aka sayar, cika baitulmalin ɗan ƙaramin jihar. Kwai shida a Ista sun sami wakilin gidan cinikin Hishing na Burtaniya Wartski Emmanuel a cikin shagon da aka samu na faberge.
A cikin kaka na 1918, Karl Fakardar a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce. Bayan mamayewa na Bolshevis a Latvia, shugaban ya tafi Jamus. Lokacin da Berlin ya rufe watan Nuwamba, Fabige ya koma kungiyar Frankfurt am main, inda kuma bai jinkirta ba.
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar Farrage ta kwana a Wiesbaden. Bayan girgiza juyin juya hali da kuma kwace kadarorin, sanannen abu ya faɗi a cikin ruhu kuma ya maimaita cewa "babu sauran rayuwa."
A shekara ta 2004, dan kasuwa mai mulkin Rasha da Billionea Victor Vekselberg na dala miliyan 100 ya sayi qwai guda 9 daga malcolm na 9 qwai (daga cikinsu na farko - "Chicken") kuma ya koma Rasha. Godiya ga dan kasuwa a St. Petersburg, Gidan Shaidan Faberge ya bayyana.
Rayuwar sirri
Karl Faberge ya yi aure kawai sau daya: matarsa a shekarar 1872 ta zama budurwa mai suna Auguste Julia Jacobs Julia Jacobs Julia Jacobs Julia Julia Jacobs. A cikin 1874, Auguse ta haifi mijinta, wanda aka mai suna Eugene. Ya shiga cikin zambiyoyin mahaifinsa, ya koyi shari'ar kayan adon, aiki a cikin bita na iyaye, kuma a farkon 1920s Shiga Faransa.
A cikin 1876, ɗan na biyu da aka haife - farafon farbone. A cikin bazara na 1895, ya shiga fagen kasuwancin iyali, kuma a ƙarshen 1890s ya zama mai ƙididdigar yadi na sarki. Dangantaka da mahaifinta yaƙi tare da mahaifinsa da aka ɓaye bayan sata a cikin sata (daga baya aboki ne na dangin. A cikin 1920s, dan shahararren kayan ado ya yi aiki da Appran da aka ba shi izini. A cikin 1927, ya cika a Finland, inda ya rayu cikin talauci.
Bron na uku na Royal Babiyan - Alexander aka haife shi a cikin 1877. Na yi ƙaura zuwa Paris kuma tare da ɗan'uwana Evgeny ya kafa Fayerge da Kamfanin. Na huɗu, ƙaramin ɗan Marrles - Nikolai - haifuwa a 1884. Ya zama mai zanen kayan ado. Daga 1906 ya yi aiki a reshe na fannige a babban birnin kasar Biritaniya.
A cikin shekaru 56, shugaban gidan kayan adon ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da mawaƙa mai shekaru 21, Chafeshantana, Czech. Ba zai yi kokarin saki matar ta zama mai kayan ado na kayan ado na Romanov ba, har ma da sha'awar matasa Amalie ba zata iya cin nasara ba. Kowace shekara Karl Fabige ya tafi don watanni 3 zuwa Turai, ya kama mawaƙa.
A shekara ta 1912, Kissriba Yaribi na tsohuwar dangin Georgian kuma ya ɗauki sunan Cycianov. Miji na ya fita nan da nan, kuma haɗin da Karl bai fashe ba. Ana kiran Amalia na biyu Mata Hari. CTSIANOV an tattara Jamusawa Jamusawa da Austrian. Don isa Rasha yayin yakin ya taimaka faranti. A cikin bazara na 1916, An kama Amaliiya zuwa Siberiya. Tare da Carl Fubberge, mafi ƙaunataccen bai hadu, kuma mai kayan ado yana da matsaloli saboda sadarwa tare da ɗan leƙen asiri tare da ɗan leƙen asiri na Austrian.
Mutuwa
Likitocin kayan ado na 24 mai ban mamaki A cikin nutsuwa kuma ya auna rai, cike da-sahihiyar zage-zage: Fababbe yana da zuciya mai rashin lafiya.
'Yan asalin ƙasa sun kawar da shugaban iyali zuwa ga bakin tafkin Geneva, wanda ya shahara saboda yanayin yanayi. 'Yan kasuwa wanda ya rasa rayuwar da Bola'i, ta yi fashi da kimomi daban-daban - dala miliyan 500, ba kirga dukiya ba daga baya.
A cikin Satumba 1920, Karl Fallage, duk da haramcin likitoci, yi watsi da sigari mai karfi. Ban da lokacin ƙarshe: rasu, Dating har zuwa rabi. Aka binne fāke a kan kabarin Great a cikin Canes.
Tunani
- A St. Petersburg akwai murabba'in Charles Fabberge
- Nuwamba 19, 2013 a St. Petersburg a cikin fadar nayshkin-shuvalov, an bude gidan kayan gargajiya na Faberge
- A Kiev, akwai plaque na tunawa a cikin girmamawa ga sanannen kayan ado
- A Odessa, a kan ginin otal din, inda kayan ado na kayan ado na Charles Faberge ya kasance a cikin umarni na Fashion zuwa ga juyin juya halin Bolshevik, an shigar da plaque na Memorial
- A Baden-Baden, akwai Gidan Tarihin Faberge - Na farkon Duniya, cikakken kwazo ga ayyukan kayan kwalliyar kayan ado
- A cikin Moscow akwai kwaleji na kayan ado da kuma amfani da su sunayen Karl Faberge