Tari
Nikolai Kontantinovich shine babban adadi na al'adun Rasha da al'adun duniya. Mawaki, marubucin Falsafa, marubuci, masanin kimiyya, siffofin jama'a da matafiya. Bayan haka, ya bar babban al'adun masana'antu masu yawa - sama da zane-zanen dubu bakwai, kusan kunnen talatin.Yaro da matasa
Nikolay Rolech an haifeshi a St. Petersburg a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1874. Mahaifinsa Konstantin Fedorovich ya yi tasiri a cikin birnin lauya. Mahaifiyar Maria Vasilyevna ita ce mahaifiya, ta fito da yara. Nikolai ya sami 'yar'uwar Lydia da matasa biyu - Vladimir da Boris.
A cikin ƙuruciya, yaron ya zama sha'awar tarihi, karanta da yawa. Sculptor Mikhail Mikeshin Rowhail, wanda ya kasance mai yawan jama'a a cikin gidan Roeroch, lura cewa Nicholas yana da baiwa don zane, kuma ya fara horar da shi tare da fasaha na fasaha. Ya yi nazarin Roorich a cikin motsa jiki na Charles na iya. Abokan karatun sa Alexander Benois ne, Demmyopher.
A karshen, ya shiga cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa na Arts. Kuma a cikin layi daya yayi karatu a jami'a a kan lauya. A makarantar kimiyya a cikin bitar shahararren dandalin Armad Arcka Ivanovka Tsibirin. A wancan lokacin, kusanci da ILYA Repin, Nikolai Roman-Korsakov, Anaty Lyadov da sauransu.
A cikin shekaru dalibin, tafiya da zuwa tarin abubuwan da aka yi, kuma a cikin 1895 ya zama memba na al'ummar archaeological na Rasha na Rasha. A kan waɗannan tafiye-tafiye, ya rubuta labarun ɗan tarihin na gida.
A cikin 1897, Nikolai ROERICH ya yi karatun digiri a makarantar arfafawa. Aikin difloma hoto ne na "Manzo", ta sami Pavl Tretyakov don hotan. A lokaci guda, matasa ɗan adawar ya sami matsayin mataimaki zuwa kan shugaban m zuwa ga shugaban gidan kayan gargajiya na sarki, kuma a cikin layi daya aiki a cikin littafin "Art da masana'antar fasaha".
Zane
A cikin 1900, Raulawa Konstantantinovich na Nikolai Kontantovich na yanke hukuncin zuwa Paris, ya yi karatu a cikin studios na masu fasaha na FERNANA Kormon na Ferre de Charna. Bayan dawo da Roerich, ya gwammace ya rubuta labarun tarihi. A farkon lokacin aikinsa ya hada da hotunan "gumaka", "Gina wuraren shakatawa", "dattawa suna canzawa", da sauransu. Mawaki ya yi aiki a fagen moniyanci da nazarin abubuwa da kayan zane na ado.
Farawa daga 1905, Rerich ya yi aiki a kan hanyar ballet, Opera da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki. A wannan lokacin, Nikolai Kontantinovich suna gudanar da ayyukan da ke aiki don farfaɗo da russia da kuma adana abubuwan tsufa.
A cikin 1903, yana shirya tafiya cikin tsoffin al'ummomin Rasha. A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta jerin letwes tare da abubuwan da gine-ginen gine-gine. Mai zane yana haifar da zane-zane don majami'u da fafatawa. A shekara ta 1910, ya shiga cikin abubuwan da aka yi na Archeamical, wanda ya yi nasarar gano ragowar Kremlin na tsohuwar Novgorod.
A shekara ta 1913, ROERIC ya fara aiki akan bangarori biyu - "takobi tare da Korgents" da "ci nasara da Kazan". Girman zane ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. "Ci nasara da Kazan" don ƙirar tashar Kazan a Moscow. Amma saboda yaƙin, an jinkirta ginin tashar. An canja wani lokaci na ɗan lokaci zuwa makarantar Arcts.
Amma sabon shugabanta daga la'akari da kansa ya yanke shawarar lalata gidan kayan tarihin makarantar da dukkanin nunin, a ciki suke. A sakamakon haka, zane na rera aka sare shi gundura kuma an rarraba wa ɗalibai. Wannan shine da gaske da ba a sani ba a kashe aikin babban mai zane.
Nikolai Kontantinovich ya yi aiki a kan zanen kayan kwalliyar Jarida, alal misali, ya shiga cikin halittar littattafan guda Moris Metterka. A cikin 1918, Rerich ya koma Amurka. A cikin New York, ya kirkiro Cibiyar Arts Arts. A cikin 1923, gidan kayan gargajiya na rerich ya fara aiki a cikin birni - shi ne gidan tarihi na farko na Artist na Rasha, buɗe waje na Rasha.
Amma, watakila, wasansa a cikin Hima'an Himeyas ya bar sawun mafi girma a kan aikin Roeroich. A shekarar 1923, ya zo Indiya tare da danginsa. Nan da nan ya fara shirya don mafi mahimmancin tafiya a rayuwarsa - a kan balaguron zuwa Wuraren Asiya mai wahala.
Waɗannan yankuna suna sha'awar shi ba kawai azaman mai zane ba. Ya so ya bincika da warware matsaloli da ke da alaƙa da hijirar duniya na mutanen farko. Hanyar tana da tsawo kuma mai rikitarwa. Ya ratsa Sakkƙa, Kashmir, Siiberia, Siberia, da Altaia, Tibet, har ma da wuraren da ke tattare da su.
A cikin sharuddan yawan kayan da aka tattara, wannan balaguron na iya zama da yawa da yawa daga cikin karni na ashirin. Ta dade da watanni 39 - daga 1925 zuwa 1928.
Wataƙila shahararrun hotunan Rerich an ƙirƙira su daidai da ra'ayi na wannan tafiya da babban tsaunuka. Mawaki ya haifar da jerin gwanon "malamin gabas", "alamar da aka sadaukar ga manyan mata. A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta zane-zane sama da 600. A cikin aikinsa, binciken Felsopero ya zo ga gaba.
Litattafai
Babban da rubutu na rubutu na Nikolai Konstantinovich. Ya buga tarin waƙoƙi "furanni na Moria", fewan littattafan masarufi - "Ofishin Fice mai", da sauransu.
Amma wataƙila babban aikin aikin wallafi na Roerich shine koyarwar ruhaniya na "Agni Yoga" ko "ɗabi'a". An kirkiro shi ne da shigar da matar Matar Nikolai Konstantinovich - Helena Roerich. Da farko dai, wannan falsafar na costmm gaskiya ne, juyin juya halin duniya. Dangane da koyarwar, ma'anar juyin halitta na ɗan adam shine fadakarwa na ruhaniya da ci gaba.
A cikin 1929, godiya ga Roeroich, Nikolay Konstantinovich, ya fara sabon matsayi a cikin tarihin dukkan 'yan Adam - yarjejeniya ta Rerich. Takardar farko ce a cikin tarihi, jawabin wanda ya kasance game da kare al'adun al'adun duniya. Yarjejeniyar kan kare makarantu da makarantun kimiyya, da kuma jerin gwanon tarihi sun sanya hannu a kan kasashe 21.
Rayuwar sirri
Shekaru Muhimmin don Nikolai ya kasance 1899. Ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba - Elena Ivanovna Shapov. Ta fito ne daga gidan Petersburg Cutar Cutar Petersburg. Tun da yake yara, yana da sha'awar zane da wasa da Fiano, daga baya ya fara yin karatun Falsafa, Addini da Labarai da Labarai. Nan da nan suka tattake juna, suka dube shi. Saboda haka, da sannu da juyin mulkinsu ya yi girma cikin ji mai ƙarfi. A cikin 1901, matasa sun yi aure.
Duk rayuwarsa, sun haɗu da juna a cikin mahimman sharuɗɗa. Elena Ivanovna ya raba kowane irin kokarin mijinta, abokin tarayya ne mai aminci kuma aboki mai aminci. A cikin 1902, ɗan farinsu - dan Yuri ya bayyana. Kuma a cikin 1904 ɗan Svyatlav an haife shi.
A cikin littattafansa, Rerich Enena Ivanovna ya kira ba in ba haka ba a matsayin "infrational" da "ɗayan". Sabbin hotuna da ya nuna mata da farko, amincewa da tunaninta da dandano. A cikin dukkan tafiya da balaguro, Elen Ivanovna tare da matar. Godiya ga ta, Roerich sun hadu da ayyukan masu tunani a Indiya.
Akwai wani sashi da Elena Ivanovna ba shi da lafiya tare da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Iyalinsu sun ba da shaidar zuriyarsu Yalovenko wannan. Ya rubuta cewa matar ta sha wahala daga abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Aura. A cewar shi, irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna jin muryoyin da ganin abubuwa marasa ganuwa. Likita ya ba da rahoton wannan da Nikolai Kontantinovich. Amma ya fahimci wannan bayanin sanyi. Roerich sau da yawa fadi a ƙarƙashin tasirin ta har ma da imani da kari kari.
Mutuwa
Komawa a 1939, Nikolayantintantinovich ya kamu da cutar zuciya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mai zane yana so ya koma Rasha, amma ya fara aikawa, to, an hana shi takardar shigarwa. A cikin bazara na 1947, har yanzu ya yi izinin izini da daɗewa. Kungiyar ta Roerich ta fara shirya don tashi.
Disamba 13 ga Disamba, 1947, lokacin da aka tattara abubuwa kuma sama da zane-zane sama da 400, Nikolai Kontantinovich ya rubuta hoton "tsari na malamin." Nan da nan kwatsam, zuciyarsa ta daina fada. An binne babban mai zane a al'ada na Indiya - an ƙone jiki kuma ya yayyace a cikin iska daga saman dutsen. A wurin rukunin ibada, akwai wani abin tunawa da rubutu:
"Babban abokina na Rasha na Indiya."Aiki
- 1897 - "Manzo (ya tayar da GENU)"
- 1901 - "baƙi na kasashen waje"
- 1901 - "gumaka"
- 1905 - "Rashin mala'iku"
- 1912 - Mala'ika na ƙarshe "
- 1922 - "Kuma muna aiki"
- 1931 - Zaratusra
- 1931 - "Koyar da Nasara"
- 1932 - "Saint Sergius Radonezh"
- 1933 - "Hanyar zuwa Shamball"
- 1936 - "The hamada jirgin ruwa (matalauta matafiyi)"
- 1938 - "evenst"
Littafi daya
- 1931 - "ikon haske"
- 1990 - "zukata na dare"
- 1991 - "Gates zuwa nan gaba"
- 1991 - "mai zaman kansa"
- 1994 - "A Madawwami ..."
- 2004 - "Agni yoga a cikin 5 ya kunnawa"
- 2008 - "Alamar Era"
- 2009 - "Altai - Himalayas"
- 2011 - "furanni moria"
- 2012 - "Myath na Atlantis"
- 2012 - "shambala"
- 2012 - "shabbala haske"