Tari
Igor Stravins shine babban mai tsararren cikin gida, mai aiwatarwa kuma mai jagorarsa, wani wakilci ne mai haske, wakilci mai haske na zamani a cikin kiɗa. A hannun dama, ana ɗaukarsa daga cikin manyan shugabannin fasahar fasahar duniya na karni na XX na karni na XX.Yaro da matasa
A cikin 1882, Igor Stravinsky an haife shi kusa da St. Petersburg. Iyayensa suna da dangantaka ta kai tsaye ga kiɗan - - Fayodor ɗin da ke cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Marisky kuma sun cancanci mai zane na Rasha, Mama Anna - Pianist, tare da Mata. Igor girma a cikin kwararar baƙi, ciki har da marubutan, masu fasaha, mawaƙa. Mahaifin yaron ya kasance abokantaka da Dostoevsky.
A karo na farko ga Pianous ya zauna a shekara 9 da haihuwa. Bayan kammala karatun daga motsa jiki, iyayen sun shirya Igor zuwa Jami'ar St. Petersburg, inda saurayin ya yi karatu a wani lauya. Kadai strentky nazarin kiɗan, sannan ya fara ɗaukar darussan a cikin sirri daga Roman-Korsakov.
Igor Dating ɗansa Vladimir, waɗanda suka yi nazarin kuma bisa doka. Roman-Korsakov ya burge shi da talanti na Stravinsky, ya shawarci kada ku shiga Conservatory, a matsayin sanin saurayin ya isa. Mai jagoranci ya horar da ƙwarewar ƙwarewar Igor orchingrost, an daidaita ayyukansa. Godiya ga rinjayar, ya nemi waƙar mawaƙansa.
Kiɗa
A cikin 1908, ayyuka biyu na sravinsky - "Favn da Corfe" da "Symphony Mi-Barol Manyan" - Kotun "Orchestra ya kashe shi. Sergey Thagilev ya kara zuwa ga aikin Scherzo na Orchestrest: wanda nan da nan ya hadu da shi da yawan shirye-shirye da yawa don ballet na Rasha a Paris. Bayan shekara guda, dyagilev sake roƙon zuwa Stravinsky, yin odar makki don sabon ballet "tsuntsu-tsuntsu".
Farkon ya faru ne a lokacin bazara na 1910: nasarar da za a iya ba da nasara a nan nan da nan ya juya da strunnsky a cikin mafi kyaun wakilin sabon ƙarni na marubutan kida. "Firebird" ya fara farkon aikin hadin gwiwa na Igor da Tandunan dyagilev. Tuni kakar wasa ta bude tare da ballet "faski", tare da ci da Stravinkky da kuma karin barka da ban mamaki a cikin jagorancin jagoranci.
Fentin nasara, mai ɗaukar hoto ya yi cikin rubuta irin nau'in waƙa, wanda a cikin 1913 a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon Paris ya yi amo da yawa. Wannan aikin shine "tsarkakakken tsattsarkan". Masu kallo a cikin Freenere sun kasu kashi biyu: Wasu sun kasance masu tasiri ne ta hanyar rawa da kiɗa mai ban tsoro, na biyu sun gaishe da ainihin samar. Shaidun sun ce masu rawa ba sa jin Orchestra - irin wannan mai ƙarfi ya kasance cikin zauren.
Daga wannan ranar Stravinsky ake kira mawuyacin "tsattsarkan bazara" da ƙamus ɗin zamani na zamani. Igor ya bar ƙasarsa ta asali, tare da matarsa da yara a 1910, ya bar batun Faransa.
Duk da haka, yakin duniya na farko bai kawo ba "lokatai na Rasha" a cikin Paris, da kuma kudade masu karimci sun ƙare. A cikin 1914, Chet Stravinsky ya juya ya zama a Switzerland tare da kusan babu rayuwa. A wancan zamani, sau da yawa yana nufin ilimin mutanen Rasha, tatsuniyoyi na labari.
A wannan lokacin, waƙar da ya rubuta Stravenky ya zama mafi yawan tashin hankali, ya kame, amma baƙon abu. A cikin 1914, ya fara aiki a kan ballet "bikin aure", wanda aka kammala kawai a cikin 1923. Aka yi shi a waƙoƙin Rasha na karkara, waɗanda aka yi a bukukuwan aure da bukukuwan aure. A shekarar 1920 a cikin salon Rasha, na ƙarshe da aka rubuta shi na aikin da aka rubuta - "Symphony ga iska."
Bayan aikinsa, dandano na kasa ya bace, kuma ya fara aiki a cikin salon neoclassassicsm. Bayan haka, mawaki sun fassara tsohuwar kiɗan Turai da sauran hanyoyin da ban sha'awa na ban sha'awa. Tun daga 1924, Igor Stravinsky ya daina yin rubutu da aiki a matsayin Pianist da Gudanarwa. A karshen yakin duniya na biyu, kide kide da suka fara jin daɗin karin shahara.
Sa'an nan kuma "lokutan Rashanci" sun sabunta, amma a cikin wani wuri mai sauki. Ballet na ƙarshe, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar dyagilev da Stravinsky, ya zama "Maringno Musagyt", farkon wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 1928. A shekara ta da aka gudanar a shekarar 1928
1926 - Matsayin juyawa a cikin rabo na Stravinky, ya dandana canji na ruhaniya, wanda, ba shakka, yana da tasiri kan kerawa. Abubuwan addini sun bayyana a cikin "tsar Elie", in Cantate "Symthonon na Zabura". Libretto zuwa waɗannan ayyukan an ƙirƙiri akan Latin. A shekara ta 1939, aka gayyace shi zuwa Jami'ar Harvard a Amurka, inda ya karanta sake zagayowar "Kiɗan mawaƙa".
A cikin hamsin, da avant-gardene ya bayyana a Turai, wanda ya ƙi ƙaunataccen belvian, da Stravinsky yana fuskantar rikicin mawaƙi. Babban bacin rai, wanda igor ya kasance, ya ƙare tare da ayyuka da yawa na gwaji: "Memort of Dilan Thomas".
Ya ci gaba da aiki, duk da bugun jini, har zuwa shekarar 1966, aikin ƙarshe ya zama "Biyan". Wannan tsari ne mai mahimmanci wanda mawaki ya rubuta a cikin 84, ta zama shaidar baiwa ta 84, ta zama tabbacin babban baiwa da makamashi mai ƙarfi na Stravinky.
Rayuwar sirri
Igor Stravinsky a cikin 1906 ya haɗu da kansa ga bawan aure tare da Kuzina Ekaterina Nosenko. Babban ƙaunar matasa ba ta dakatar da kasancewar jinin ɗan'uwana ba, yara 4 aka haife su a aure: Yara svyatoslav da fyaodor da 'yan mata Lyudmila da Milena. 'Ya'yan al'adu ne na al'adu: SvyatoSlav - wata dabara ce da Pianist, Foyor, mai zane. Tarihin tarihin Lyudmila Stramskaya yana da ban sha'awa saboda ta zama matar mawaƙa Yuri Mandelstam.
Catherine ta sha wahala daga cinyewa, saboda haka dangin sun tafi Switzerland - The danyen iska na St. Petersburg bai ba mace numfashi ba. A shekara ta 1914, Stravinsky guda hudu ba zai iya dawowa a cikin bazara na Switzerland zuwa Rasha saboda duniyar farko, sannan kuma saboda juyin juya halin ya yi. Dukiya da kuɗin da suka kasance a garinsu, dangin sun zaɓi.
Igor ya ɗauki wannan masifa kusa da zuciya: Ban da Catherine da Yara, ya riƙe mahaifiyarsa, 'yar'uwarsa da' yar'uwa. A Rasha, an kirkiro laifi cikin watanni na juyin juya halin a duk bangarorin, kuma makamancin haka sun daina biya haƙƙin mallaka na ayyukan da suka aikata. Don aƙalla ko ta yaya kiyaye dangi, Stravinkke dole ne ya haifar da sabon bugu na ayyukansa.
Legends da jita-jita ba su ruɗe rayuwar mutum na Igor: an yaba shi da dangantaka ta ƙauna da Coco Chanel. Ta mika zuwa ga struanian hannun taimako a wannan lokacin lokacin da aka bar shi gaba daya ba tare da kudi ba. Shekaru biyu, IGor ya rayu a wata Villa a wasan kwaikwayo, ta zabe zancen nasa, ciyar da danginsa.
Lokacin da aka sake dawo da kayan aikin Storcensky, kuma ya bar gidan wani wata 13 a kowane wata - wannan sabon abu ne na almara game da mai zanen mai zanen Faransa da mawuyacin hali. A shekara ta 2009, fasalin fim ɗin "Coco Chanel da Igor Franelkky" an sake shi akan wannan dangantakar.
A shekara ta 1939, Ekaterina Stravinskaya ba ta zama ba, kuma shekara guda bayan haka, ta koma Amurka, mawaƙa ta biyu a karo na biyu akan bangaskiyar alkalin wasa. Tare, vera da Igor sun rayu shekara 50, yana ƙoƙarin kada a rabu da minti ɗaya. A shekarar 1962, ma'aurata sun ziyarci kasar da aka yi aure - a Moscow da Lenenrad, an nuna taron a talabijin.
Mutuwa
Mawaki ba su yi aiki ba a watan Afrilu 6, 1971, dalilin mutuwa ne gazarci. Matar Vera Arturovna binne shi a cikin Venice, a cikin sashin Rasha hurumi na San Michele, ba da nisa daga kabarin dyagilev. Bayan shekara 11, za a binne mata kusa da mijinta.
Ana sau da yawa a nan da haihuwa: yana sanye da makarantar kiɗan a OranBum, jirgin ruwa mai yawon shakatawa da jirgin sama "Aeroflot". A cikin girmamawa ga sarai a cikin Ukraine, ana gudanar da bikin musayar kiɗa na duniya kowace shekara.
Tari
- 1906 - "Favn da Cowgirl"
- 1908 - Fantastic scerzo "
- 1910 - Ballet "gobara"
- 1911 - Ballet "faski"
- 1913 - "Ruwan Albarka, Zane-zango na arna Russia a sassa 2"
- 1914 - almara tatsuniya "solovy"
- 1918 - labarin almara na soja na soja "
- 1920 - Ballet "
- 1922 - Opera Mavra
- 1923 - Yanayin Choreographic "
- 1927 - Opera "King Edip"
- 1928 - Ballet "Apollo Musaget"
- 1930 - "Symphone na Zabura"
- 1931 - "Concert don VIolin D-Dur"
- 1942 - "Wakar rawa"
- 1954 - "4 waƙoƙin Rasha"
- 1963 - "Ibrahim da Ishaku"
- 1966 - "Sunny chrs"