Tarihi
Tare da taimakon wasu hotuna na mata a cikin sabon labari "yaƙi da zaman lafiya", zaki Tolstoy yayi kokarin nuna mahimmancin matsayin kyakkyawan rabin ɗan adam a cikin al'umma, da kuma darajar dangi mai ƙarfi a cikin yaƙin 1812. Maryana Bolkonskaya ce daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wakilan nobilage da kuma mafi wuya haruffa na almara.
Lev Nikolayevich yana ba da halayen ɗan bindiga, hanyar zuwa aure wacce take yiwuwa kawai ta hanyar asalinta da dukiyar, amma wanda ke da halaye na yau da wancan lokacin. Aminci da ikon yin sadaukarwa - fasali mai haske na yarinyar.
Bayyanar da yanayi
Marubucin ya yi aiki sosai da hotuna da kuma tarihin jarumawa, ciki har da Maryamu Bolkonskaya. Hoton yarinyar ya samo asali ne daga ra'ayoyin Lav Nikolayevich game da mahaifiyarsa Mary Nikolaevna (a cikin yarinyar marubuci bai tuna ba. Ya faɗi cewa ya halicci kamus na ruhaniya a cikin hasashe. Heroine yayi kama da jin zafi: jiki mai rauni, ya yi kama da fuska.
"Wata yarinya mara kyau, ita ce talauci wawa," attole kuragin yayi tunani game da ita.Kuma ba ya bambanta a cikin nasara - Lev Nikolayevich bai gaji da lura da abin da Marie yana da mai nauyi mara nauyi ba. Iyakar abin da ke da kyau na hoton ya kasance babban idanu mai bakin ciki, waɗanda suke kama da alheri da zafi.
Koyaya, kyakkyawa ta ciki an ɓoye don bayyanuwar fuska. Tolstoy yabon Marie Sarie ga kansu da kuma ka'idojin dabi'u na dabi'a, babban ilimi da ma'ana, martaba, rashin daidaituwa, wanda ya bayyana kanta a cikin kowane aiki. An hana yarinyar ne, ana lissafta da kayan kwalliya, halayyar yawancin matasa mata.
Marie Bolkonskaya, tare da Natasha Rosnoy, sun yi hamayya a sabon labari ta hanyar aikin 'yancin diyya na aikin gona da ke Kuturangar. A lokaci guda, dangantaka da Natasha da farko ba sauki. Shugaban ɗan'uwansa yana jin daɗin gimbiya tare da ikon halayyar halayyar, immedaticy da gaisuwa, amma a cikin 'yan matan nan gaba suka kawo mutuwar Andrei.
Tsohon Yarima Nikolai Bolkonsky ya fitar da 'yar Marie a cikin tsauri iri ɗaya a matsayin ɗan Andrei. Hanyoyin da ke da wuya a nuna a kan yanayin yarinyar - ta yi girma a rufe, mafi girman, har ma lokacin. Koyaya, aƙalla Marie yana tsoron cin mutunta ta gida, amma yana riƙe da ƙaunar Ubansa har ƙarshen kwanakinsa.
Heroine ba su da kan kands kuma a cikin jam'iyyun mutane a cikin rayuwar Madame Masu Ra'ayin Masarautar, saboda Ubansa da aka yi la'akari da irin wannan lokacin da wawa. Rashin abokai na kusa (da'irar sadarwa ta iyakance ga abokin hadarin mahaukaci, eh, Juli Karrinda, tare da wanda kawai aka gabatar da shi don matsanancin addinin. Bikin baƙi na Maryana - "Mutanen Allah", I.e. Wanderers da muminai, waɗanda iyaye da ɗan'uwanmu more yarinyar.
Marasa ta gane cewa yanayin ya yi nadama game da kyakkyawa, kuma baya ciyar da rashin lafiyar game da aure, kodayake a cikin zurfin rai yana fatan samun farin ciki da gaske kuma lalle ne ya shiga kambi na ƙauna. Marie Bolkonskaya na dogon lokaci yana ganin ma'anar rayuwar da ta kasance tare da Uba, soyayya da kuma kula da dan uwansa da nikicinsa, amma ya ba da farin ciki in ba haka ba, ba da farin ciki na mutum.
Hanyar rayuwa
A farkon labari, gimbiya Marta tana da shekara 20. An haife ta kuma ta tashi cikin matattarar daukar ma'aikata a ƙarƙashin mai tsaron ragar tsayayyen ranar, wanda ya hada da Dayancin Day, wanda ya haɗa da daddare da ƙuruciya. A da, mai tasirin sarauta, Nikolai Andreevich, ya fitar da 'yarsa ta haihuwar. Abin da ya fi so shi ne kawo Marie zuwa hawaye, don wulakanta kalmomin ƙarshe. Mahaifiyar ba ta tanƙwara don ƙaddamar da littafin rubutu ba ga heiress ko wawa.
Dattawa da aminci dangantaka daga Marie sun inganta ɗan'uwa. Bayan mutuwar matarsa, yarinyar ba tare da matsaloli da za ta ɗauka wajibai su ɗaga ɗan wa.
Sau ɗaya a cikin wasika tare da Jules, Karagasa Maryama ya koya cewa karagar danshi wanda ba a haifa masa ɗan farin ciki ba zai tafi don reshe da shi. HOROINE CIGABA DA AATOL KURAGIN NA MUTANE. A cikin rai ya farka da begen neman farin ciki na mata, mafarkai na dangi, mafarkai dangi da yara sun kwantar da hankalinta. Tolstoy, kamar wani masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, ya bayyana duk abubuwan da ke ɓoye na ƙaunataccen Heroine. Don haka tunani mai ƙarfi na Marie yana jin tsoro, amma ya yanke shawarar yin sallama zuwa ga nufin Allah.
Koyaya, Uban da sauri ya cakuda ɗan petty da ƙididdigar yanayin ɗabi'a, musamman tun beatol da kansa ya lalata wasan motsa jiki, yayin da tuki da wani aboki da abokin aure. Yarinya ta yanke shawara da sunan farin cikin kasar Faransa, ba tare da ambaton mai nasara a cikin Uhering ba, sai ku ce ban kwana da wata dama na aure.
Rashin lafiyar mahaifin da aka saki maria Bolkksonskaya daga kulawa mai dindindin, da kuma heroine, shan Niccra, ya tafi Moscow, ya tafi Moscow. A babban birnin kasar, an zartar da yarinyar ta cewa an saka shi da laifin ba da Uba, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ji ƙaunar rashin iyaka da kaunarsa. Bayan mutuwar iyaye, Mari zai bar kadarcin, amma mutanen gari suka kama, wadanda ke tsoron rasa nasu rai ba su saki shi daga tsakar gida ba. Kodayake yarinyar ta shirya don raba hannun jari na abinci tsakanin masu star star, suna nuna karimci na rai.
Nikolai Rostov ya zo ga ceto, kadai, wanda ya ƙaunace kaunar wannan matar, ya gano kyawun ciki da wadatar zuci. Amma da farko, gwarzo bai sane da soyayya ba, ya dandana mamakin da ba zai iya fahimta ba ga yarinyar har ma tsoro.
Rabo ya ba Marie Bolksonskaya abin da ta yi mafarkin: yarinyar ta auri Nicholas da farin ciki da aka yi farin ciki. Daga gwarzo ya juya ya zama mai ban sha'awa, matata mai hikima, wacce ta yaba da matar, da uwa mai ban sha'awa - Marie tare da jan hankali yana biyan abin da ya dace da rayuwar Yara.
Garkuwa
Roman "yakin da duniya" sun zauna a Cinema tun 1913. Da farko, samfurin mai kauri a cikin tsari mai tsintsaye ne ya kare shi, kuma a cikin 1956 masu sauraro suka ga Epic a launi. Sannan jarumtar da "yaki da zaman lafiya" sun farfado da darekta na gari Vidor. Anna-Maria Ferreero ya bayyana a cikin rawar Marie Bolkonskoy.
An lura da jerin Soviet "Yaƙin da duniya", jerin soviet, Series Serviet da zaman lafiya "ya zama abin da za a iya mika aiki, fim daga Sergey Bonduchukuk a 1965. Mai hankali, tsoratar da Uba, ya buga ta antonina shuranov, da hoton Nikolai Rostov ya sanya Oleg Tabakov.
Ana ɗaukar hoton mai haske don fim Robert Dorgelm, wanda ya zo ga allo a 2007. A cikin halittar zanen, kasashen Turai biyar da suka halarci, ciki har da Rasha. Maryamu Bolkonskaya juya daga Italiyanci Actress Valentina Wormi.
Matsayin 'yan wasan na gaba da Ditmry Ishaku ya yi Ishedv. A cikin tef akwai bambance-bambancen ra'ayi tare da asalin asalin, amma wannan bai hana ta lashe ƙaunar masu sauraro ba.
Firayim din na karshe, wanda labari ne na labari na Leo Tolstoy, ya ga hasken a shekarar 2016. Darussan na Ingilishi na Ingilishi na Ingilishi sun tattara taurari na allo - masu sauraron wasan Paul Dana (Pierde Duhan), Lily James (Natasha Roses (Natasha Roses), James Bolkonto). Marie Bolkonoe da Nikolai Rossionv ya gabatar da Jesse Buckley da Jack da babbar murya.