Tari
Tarihin rayuwar Scottish na Sarauniyar Scottish na karni na sha shida, Mary Stewart, ya fice tare da al'amuran bala'i da ya yi aiki a matsayin dalilin yin wahayi zuwa ga marubuta da mawuyacin duniya. Saboda haka, mutane, nesa da nazarin tarihin duniya, aƙalla a zahiri ya ji labarin rayuwa da wasan kwaikwayo na Sarauniya.
Mawadaci Maryamu ya ba da umarnin cewa kusan tun daga haihuwar tahudawa, an ƙaddara ta zama sarauniyar Scotland. Mahaifin, wanda ya kayar da kasar yayin bikin gwamnati na gaba, ya mutu kwatsam lokacin da jaririn bai cika ba kuma sati. Masarautar ba ta tsira daga cin zarafin sojojin da Ingila da mutuwar biyu maza suka zauna karshe magada a kan namiji
Bayan mutuwar muking, gwagwarmaya ga regena ga jariri ya buɗe. Wannan gwagwarmayar ta nuna halin da ake ciki a fagen siyasa a kasar, wanda aikinsa ya zama ya zama rayuwar karamin sarauniya. James Hamilton - babban dangi na kayan miya, da tallafawa tasirin Ingila, duk da yakin jihohi biyu. Mahaifiyar yarinyar Maria de Giz, akasin haka, goyan bayan ungwilealth na Scotland tare da Faransa.
Abokin gaba na Maria Stewart tare da magajin na ɗaya daga cikin jihohin masu adawa shi ne dabarun aikin yankin. Yana da shekara biyar, an aika da saurayin Faransa, zuwa ga Kotin Hinrich II, sarki da yarinyar uwa ta gaba.
A Faransa, Mariya ta yi shekaru masu ban mamaki, tunda samun kyakkyawar ilimi, da gaske roƙon sarauta da girmamawa. A cikin shekaru goma sha shida, an sanar maria tare da mijinsa na farko, magajin ya shiga Faransa - Francis.
Yaƙi don kursiyin
Francis ta ji rauni sosai kuma ba shi da rauni. Shekaru biyu bayan bikin auren, an yanke rayuwar saurayin. Maria Media ta hau kan mulki a Faransa, kuma Sarauniyar Scotland ta dawo zuwa ga mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, inda mahaifiyar Maryamu ta yi mulki, kuma an tayar da juyin juya halin Furresta.
Tsakar gida, ya raba, kamar Scotland, sansanoni biyu - Furotesta da Furotesta, yi kokarin jingina sarauniya na daya daga cikin bangarorin. Duk da rashin kwarewa, Maria Stewart zeedededed enterent da taka tsantsan warware. Ba ta kawar da cehu ta fadatowa, lokacin da addinin na jihar, amma bai daina sadarwa da Katolika Rome ba. Ma'aikatan Katolika sun ci gaba da gudanar da gidan.
Bayan ya karɓi iko kuma ya ƙarfafa shi a kan kursiyin Scottish, Sarauniya ta cimma nasarar zaman lafiya tare da Elizabeth I, an kiyaye shi. Alisabatu ta haife shi ba bisa doka ba, da Mariya Stewart, a cewar magoya bayan, yana da more yafi hakkoki ga kursiyin. Kawai a cikin budewar da Scotland bai warware ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Matasa, kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa da kuma cikakkiyar da aka kwantar da Sarauniya Maryama ta shahara tare da maza. Matar da fatan kuma ta kewaya kai ga magada da sarakuna. Amma rayuwar sarki tana cikin amfani ga bukatun jihar kuma ba a haɗa shi da tarihin kasar. Bikin aure ba koyaushe zai yuwu kuma ya barata sarauniyar.
Auren da aka dauke da fa'idodin ma'amala da kuma farkon ƙungiyar da goyon bayan jihar. Bayan mutuwar Francis, tambayar aure Maryama Stewart ta tashi game da aure. Elizabeth a matsayin mai takara a hannun kuma zuciyar Plaid ta ba da Robert Dudeley. Irin wannan tsari ya haifar da fushin Maryamu. Sarauniya ta kasa zabi mai ƙaunar Sarauniyar Sarauniya.
A cikin 1565, dan uwan Sarauniya Heintart ya isa Scotland, Of Darai. A waje mai kyau, wani saurayi da babban saurayi ya jawo hankalin Maryamu kuma nan take buge zuciyar ta. A wannan shekarar, matasa da ya yi aure wannan shine dalilin rashin amincewa da Sarauniyar Ingilishi na Ingilishi. Shugabannin da ke nuna alamun a matsayin kotunan Kabun sarki ya yi musayar kotunan da ke cike da maƙarƙashiya da kokarin nuna zanga-zangar, wanda Maryamu ta sami damar kashe, ya sa gaba daya kokarin.
Sabon miji da sauri ya ji daɗin sarauniya, kasancewa cikin firgita, ba a shirye don gwada kursiyin mutum ba. Gwamnati ta sanyaya mata da matar, duk da cewa wani yanki na yadi da kuma haihuwar magaji. Tare da tallafin darnley, ya shirya maƙiban da ke ciki da kuma cibiyar ciki Maria Stewart ne aka kashe ta da kuma na sirri Maria Riccio.
Je zuwa wayo, Sarauniya ta sulhu da mijinta da magoya bayansa, yin tsaga cikin hadin kan sakon sirri. Lokacin da abokan hamayyarsa sun bushe, an yiwa Maria da Asiistable mitosocrats.
An ba da zuciyar Sarauniya ga wani - James Hepbern, kuma matar kawai tana da kutse. Tare da yanayi mai zurawa a cikin 1567, Darley kashe a cikin unguwannin unguwannin Edinburgh. Mazaunin da sarautar ta tsaya ya busa. Ba a tabbatar da shiga Maryamu ga abubuwan da suka faru ba. Masana tarihi har yanzu suna cikin hasashen tsari kai tsaye a cikin kisan matar kafiri.
Ba a kowane kunya ba, a cikin wannan 1567, jagora na musamman da filin zuciya, Maria ta yi aure da son kai. Wannan aikin a ƙarshe ya hana tallafin nata.
Rashin Furotesta, rikice rikice a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai tsara tawaye da kuma tilasta Sarauniya ta yanke wa kursiyin a cikin yarda da 'ya'yan Yako. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Maryamu ta shirya Hepburn don tserewa daga ƙasar, yana damun rayuwar ƙaunataccen.
An daure Sarauniyar sarautar da aka mamaye, inda, ta hanyar jita-jita, a asirce ya haifi tagwaye. Ba a san shi ba, yara sun tsira ko an haife su, amma a cikin tarihin Scotland sunayensu ba a ambata ba. Kashe a cikin Warden, Maria ta gudu daga ɗaure kurkuku ya tafi Ingila, da fatan samun goyon baya ga Elizabeth.
Mutuwa
Don sarauniyar Ingila, Mariya Stewart ya kasance abokin hamayyar da ba a so ba, kuma mai tsayin mulki ga Mulkin. Rashin son Scotland bai fahimci abin da ke hana Alisabatu ba, kuma bai san yadda Matar Rasha zata tafi, wacce ba ta da wani magada ko rayuwar mutum. Tryoƙarin jawo lokaci, Elizabeth ya shiga ɗan uwan a cikin rubutu a cikin rubutu, rarrabe haduwa da kaina.
A kan Maryamu sa fursuna na laifi da maza, don haka ƙaddara mace dole ne ta yanke hukunci game da kwamiti na Turanci. Marina na bess sannan kuma ya taka rawar, ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da shi kuma shirye ya yi aure da shugaban mai laifi a hukumar da kanta.
A ƙarshe, Haƙuri na Elizabeth ya matso kusa ƙarshen. Maria ta zama wanda aka azabtar da wani mukamin kwamfuta. An yaudare takaddar, a cewar da Scotland ta ba da umarnin kashe Alisabatu. Sarauniyar Ingilishi ya rattaba hannu kan umarnin kisan Maryt Stewart.
Alfahari da Scotland ta nemi mutuwa ta zama. A ranar huhun ruwa a kan siket, sai ta shiga cikin gratlet sillolet kuma da karfi mai daukaka kai tafi wurin. Dokar da ƙarfin hali da matar ta lura da duk waɗanda suke halarci, har ma da mai kisan kai. Duk, Mariya ta bayyana cewa tana gafarta kowa, ya kuma sa shi a kan ya faɗi.
The Hossendrown, kuma tsage Sarauniya da za a binne a Faransa. Maryamu ta ƙarshe na Maryamu ba ta cika ba, binne abin da ya rage a Ingila. Dan Maryamu Yakov, ya zama mulkin gidan ibada da Sarkin Ingila a cikin 1603, ya ba da umarnin shigar da ƙurar mahaifiyar zuwa Westminster Abbey.
Tunani
Irin wannan makomar mai haske, cikakkiyar doka, dabara da ƙauna, ba za ta iya ba da son malamai da mawaƙa ba. Friedrich Schiller, Stefan Cweig, Stefan Cweig, Joseph Brodsky ya sadaukar da bala'in jefa matashin kai "ashirin da ga Maryamu Stewart."
Hoton Sarauniya aka bayyana a wasan kwaikwayon da finafinai. Mulkin "Mulkin" ya gaya game da tarihin rayuwar wani ɗan sarauniya da zuwa kan kursiyin.
Wataƙila, babu wani daga cikin masu mulkin sarki da aka kula da zane da adabi, irin tatsuniya da bala'in rayuwar da ke ƙoƙarin bayyana mafi kyawun marubutan duniya.
A lokuta daban-daban a fim ɗin a cikin hoton sarauniya Sarauniya ta haskaka:
- Catherine Hops in Fim "Mary Scotland" (1936)
- Inge Keller a Telefilm "Maria Stewart" (1959)
- VAESSA Redgrave a cikin fim din "Mariya - Sarauniya na Scotland" (1971)
- Mawaƙa masu Clemence a cikin fim ɗin "maƙarƙashiya a kan kambi" (2004)
- Charlotte Winner a cikin karamin talabijin jerin "Sarauniya-budurwa" (2005)
- Barbara Flynn a cikin Mini-Series "Elizabeth I" (2005)
- Samantha Medon a cikin fim "Zinare da Zinare" (2007)
- Adelaide Kane A cikin jerin talabijin "Mulkin" (2013)
- Camilla Ponerford a cikin fim din "Mariya - Sarauniyar Scotland" (2013)
- Sirsha Ronan a cikin fim din "Mariya - Sarauniyar Scotland" (2018)