Tarihi
Roman "Jagora da Margarita" Mikhail Afinasyevich bulakov shine mafi kusa misali na ayyukan rubutu na asiri. Bulgakov, m "FAIST" GOETHE, a hankali gane makircinsa ƙaunataccen aikinsa. An sani cewa a farkon sigar da labari, Mulki ya sa sunan ya samu.Ba wai kawai manyan haruffa suna da asali na asiri ba. An bayyana mutane masu aiki, waɗanda ke bayyana kamunsu ba a haɗa su ba, kuma fasalulluka na hoton a cikin surori na sabon labari, jiran mai karatu ya yanke su. Daga cikinsu - Koroviev daga mai dadi.
Tarihin halitta
Mutane da yawa a cikin "Jagora da Margarita" suna buƙatar karin bayani. Aikin da aka fara ne a farkon 1920s kuma an aiwatar da shi ga mutuwar bulgakov. Zabi na farko wanda ya ƙunshi shafuka 160 na labarin game da Kristi da kuma tsinkayar da aka kawo daga tunanin Muscovites da dama da dozin, ba zato ba tsammani a cikin babban birnin tare da jan hankali. Leitmotif "Masters da Margaritata" ba da gangan watsi. Godiya gare shi, aikin daga baya ya samu bambance-bambancen ra'ayi da yawa.
Monument na rubutu zai iya sa suna daban. Zaɓuɓɓuka don "Injiniyan Hoof", "baƙar fata na Mag", "Samih" da "yawon shakatawa na Voland" an yi la'akari da su ". A cikin 1937, Bulgakov ya yanke shawarar suna littafin "Master da Margarita". A cikin rayuwar marubuci, ba ta ƙarewa. Zuba aiki akan takaddun umarni da kuma karawar littafinsa.
Quotes daga littafin ya zama Aphorisms, amma shahararrun: "rubuce-rubucen ba su ci ba!", - ba kamar. A cikin bazara na 1930 saboda damuwar jama'a da nasa bulgakov ƙone farkon littafin. Jagora zai maimaita aikin marubucin kuma za a kama shi a Margarita. Rubutun nasa zai dawo da worand.
Bulgakov zai ci gaba da aiki shekaru biyu bayan lamarin. A shekara ta 1940, ya iya motsawa saboda rashin lafiyar, amma har yanzu ya jagoranci bayan matar sa - mataimakinsa da editan. An bi da masu gyara tsawon shekaru ashirin. Aikin ya ga hasken godiya ga gwauruwa na Bulgakov.
Ma'aikata sun ƙi latsa Rubutun, suna bayanin wannan ta ƙarshen aikin. Ga zamanin ra'ayin mazan jiya, da labari ya ci gaba da cigaba. An buga littafin a cikin 1967-68 a cikin mujallar "Moscow". An shirya abubuwa da yawa da rage, an kawar da wasu. Daga cikin wurare da aka sassaƙa - abubuwan wulakanci na Voland, bayanin ƙwallon da halayyar Margarita. Wani Bugawa mai zaman kanta ta cikin zaman kansa na littafin ya faru wanda ya fifita wa gidan bugawa "shuka". A karo na farko, littafin ya fito ne a cikin cikakken fasalin fasalin a Jamus a shekarar 1969. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya bayyana a bude damar bude a 1973.
Hoton Koroviev, karamin hali a cikin aikin, nasa ga al'adun rubuce-rubucen rubutu. Za'a iya samun sahihiyar gwarzo a cikin aikin Alexey Tolstoy "Ghoul", inda mai ba da shawara ga mai ba da shawara ga Tellyev yake. Bulgakov ya kira wani baƙon sunan fagot kuma ya ba shi matsayin wani wuƙa. Za'a iya gano halayen halayen cikin labari. Don mai dadi VOLAND, Balatat ya kasance barbecue, amma ya juya zuwa koorovev, ganawa da Muscovites. Wane sunan ya dace da duhun duhu?
Dan wasan na Pherback-Pheror yayi kokarin fahimtar lokacinta na hoton, wanda ya karya labari a shekarar 1969. Ya yi jayayya da cewa Korov ne abokin Shaidar. Halin nassin, "mai fassara", ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin littafin. A shekarar 1975, mai binciken Jovanovich ya nuna Korovyev a matsayin gwarzo wanda ya danganta da falsafa ya rura da waccan.
Fagot Korov ne wakilin ikon aljani. Mataimakin Mataimakin Barken, shi ne mai mallakar taken Knight kuma ya nuna halaye. Muscovites suna da tabbacin cewa Koroviev mai fassara ne a cikin wani farfesa na asalin ƙasar waje. A baya can, an yi zargin cewa regent ce ta cocin comil.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa inda sunansa suka fito. An zaci cewa hoton yana da alaƙa da jarumai na "ƙauyen Steakchiko" dostoevsky. Haruffan da sunan Korovkina suna da hali iri ɗaya game da pagoto kamar yadda wasu knates daga ayyukan lokuta daban-daban da marubuta.
Wasu daga cikin budurwai na Bulgakov ya tabbatar da cewa Propotype na hoton Korovie ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin da aka saba aiki, injin dan wasan kwaikwayo. The buguwar da Hooligan ya ce da za a iya sanar da bulgakov cewa yana da dangantaka da corus coci a matasansa.
"Maigidan da Margitata"
Sunan Fagot da gwarzo na rashin haɗari. Bayyanansa yayi kama da kayan aiki. High da fata shanu suna da muni a gaban abokin hamayya, don daga baya su jefa m.
Masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa Hebren ya kame Ibrananci. Korovaev a cikin fassarar fassara, Hippopotamus - haushi, Azazelo - aljani.
Halin yana bayyana a gaban jama'a a farkon babi na labari, zama farkon hallucination na Berlioz. Sannan ya sami madaidaicin jiki. Juya zuwa ga regent, yana tura Berliosis a ƙarƙashin matattarar tram. Koroviv yana yin aikin datti, juya kyawawan dabaru. Ya yi ƙoƙarin yaudarar marasa gida, Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoy ya sami juyi daga hannunsa, wanda zai juya zuwa daloli. Stela Lyarki ya zama mai zaman kansa saboda dabarun Korovel da Alazello. A cikin "ogicoss" halayyar ta ci gaba da yin dabaru, yaudarar Poplavsky da masu kallo.
Bulgakov yana ɗaukar matsayi na musamman a cikin littafin labari ta hanyar hulɗa na Korovopotamus. Ma'aurata sun kafa Torgssin da Griiboedov. Tare tare da Margitata yana maraba da baƙi a kan Balus na Shaiɗan. Sun bar littafin baƙi zuwa baƙi ta Griboedov na baƙi, gabatar da kansa zuwa Skabichevsky da Stravinky, shirya a wurin saro a cikin shagon kuma kowane lokaci ya bayyana a cikin wani baƙon tsari. Misali, Korovev da Azazello, suna cire dabarar, matsi a tebur a cikin mummunan gida tare da cat, samar da wani baƙon ra'ayi ra'ayi. Korooviv ya kafa alamomi na aljanu kuma dauke da mummunan bugu na aljannu a cikin ramin Leland. An tilasta masa ajiyarsa, da kuma bayyanar ban dariya.
Bulgakov ya bayyana Korovev a lokacin jirgin sama na ƙarshe a matsayin murdi tare da fuskar gashi mai duhu, a cikin kyakkyawan tuffa mai launin shuɗi. Jarumi ya yi tunani kuma ya dube, ba mai kula da duniyar wata. Canjin Koroviv Woland ya yi bayanin cewa wata rana da Knight bai yi nasara ba. A saboda wannan, an bashi kyautar zuwa Judovsky bin, tufafi masu amfani da kuma kallon Gorsky. Basson ya jockey kartus, haske mai kamshi, wanda ya kasance kunkuntar, wando mai dauke da farin wando da fari safa. Idanuna idanu da kuma gashin-baki ya sanya shi wani kallo mara kyau.
Garkuwa
"Master da Margaritata" - A sabon labari, suna ba da izinin yin amfani da dama da yawa don fassarar da kuma amfani da tasirin tasiri. Ana ɗaukar Kingartartin mashahuri, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga al'adar Voland da kuma kararsa.
Tef na farko shine "Bilatus da wasu" - cire Waida Whida. Daraktan Yaren mutanen Poland yayi jawabi a cikin 1972, yin girmamawa kan yakin Baibul na Bible, yana ba da haraji ga yakin duniya na biyu. Hoton wani nau'in kalubale ne kuma ya juya ya hana shi a Poland. Hoton Korovev in ya ba ya nan.
A wannan shekarar, Serb Alexander Petrovich ya cire fim din "Jagora da Mar Baritita", suna kawar da makircin Baibul da kuma mai da hankali kan Mastcow. A cikin wannan aikin, Koroviv wanda aka nuna batir Zhilyovich.
A cikin 1988-90, Matsa Volyshko ya cire Ribbon hudun Breo a kan sabon labari ta bulgakov, yana sa ya kusantar da makircin da aka bayyana. Kalmomin kwamfuta da tasirin kwamfuta na musamman suna jan hankalin masu sauraro aƙalla fiye da ayyukan haɓaka. A cikin rawar Koroval, Yanush Mikhalovsky ya yi magana.
1994 aka gabatar ga Cinema Soviet na Ribrer Yuri Kara. Shine cinema na farko na littafin. Bayan yin fim, fim ɗin ya kwance akan shelves na ɗakin studio na shekaru 16 saboda ga masu samarwa da zuriyar marubuci, don haka farkon farkon farkon farawa bai sanya sakamako da ake so ba. Hoton fagota a hoto ya ƙunshi Alexander Filinko.
Mawaki ya yi nasarar shiga cikin Cinema, harbe ta Vladimir Bortko, amma kamar Alazello. Korova ta kan allon an Alexander Abdulov. An yi amfani da zane-zane na kwamfuta da na zamani. Mashahuri Artists na gidan silima aka gayyata zuwa aiki.
Faɗa
Koroviv shine mahimmancin jaruma na sabon labari. Yana ba masu karatu mai yawa aphorisms da kayan falsafa.
"Babu wani takaddar, babu wani mutum," in ji Korovev, ta faɗi kalmar, wanda zai zama marar mutuwa.Ana amfani dashi don rarrabewar muguntar al'adun da suka yi sarauta a cikin cibiyoyin Soviet kuma ya kiyaye shi har wa yau.
Koroov, ya kawo amsar masu sukar da masu bincike a cikin kalmar:
"Ba a ƙaddara takardar shaidar ba, kuma abin da ya rubuta! Nawa ne kuka san irin dabaru suke yin majagaba a kaina? Ko a cikin wannan kai? "A rufi niyyar amfanin gona, marubucin, yana wakilta ta halinsa, yana da'awar mutum da rashin fahimta.
Falsafa Koroover sau da yawa yana shelar gaskiyar madawwami da basa rasa mahimmanci a cikin kowane zamani:
"Kuna yin hukunci da kayayyaki? Kada ku yi shi, mai tsaro ne! Kuna iya yin kuskure, har yanzu babba. "Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa hali mai kyau da ban sha'awa, duk da mummunan halayensa.