Tari
An kira dan Marubucin Burtaniya Barbara Cardland ana kiransa "masana'antar soyayya" da "sarauniya na Rome". Ta rayu ba tare da karamin karni ba kuma ta ba da magoya baya na soyayya da bayanan 723 yana aiki, buga wani littafin Rikodin Biritaniya da duniya mafi yawan marubucin Biritaniya da na zamani. A wasu shekaru ta kirkira 20-26 Littattafai. Bayan mutuwar marubucin a cikin tarihin, kimanin daruruwan rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce na litattafan da ba a buƙata ba.
A cewar UNESCO, Cardland yana daya daga cikin marubutan da aka fi sauƙaƙe marubutan kuma ya ɗauki matsayi na 7 a cikin jerin. Jimlar wurare dabam dabam na littattafan labarai sun wuce kwafin miliyan 750. An fassara rubuce rubucen cikin yaruka 36.
Baya ga Soyayyar soyayya, Briton ta sanya littattafan kwalliya, an buga littattafan tunani game da aikata gidan da kuma salon rayuwa, ya rubuta tarihin tarihin zamani.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin gaba daya a cikin 1901 a Birmingham a cikin amintaccen gidan na Berran Cartland da Mary Hamilton Kranar. Barbara - Katunan farko na katunan. Bayan ta, 'ya'yan mata sun bayyana.
Iyalan Idyll sun lalata yakin duniya na II. Kangararren ya bar rayuwa: kasuwancinsa ya kirkira daga shekarun da shekarun da shekarun da suka kirkira ya fashe. Wani mutum bai tsira da kuɗi ba kuma ya harbe kansa. A shekara ta 1918, shugaban dangin ya mutu a fagen fama a flanders. Mace da gwauruwa da yara ta koma London, inda ya buɗe shagon suturar sutura ta gama.
A cikin 1920, yarinyar ta sami aiki a matsayin jaridar "Daly Telegraph". Ilimi, Asali da bayyanar mai haske ya buɗe kofar da Barbara na kayan lambu, da kuma babban alkalami da ilimin mutanen wakilan al'umma mai mahimmanci sun taimaka wajen jagorantar shafin Gossi.
A cikin jaridar, yarinyar ta jawo fasaha da salon, kuma a cikin salon fitattun labaran Burtaniya ta yi karatun ɗabi'u na Burtaniya kuma da sannu da daɗewa ya zo cikin hanzari a rubuce a rubuce a rubuce.
Litattafai
Bai yi tunani game da sunan marubucin marubucin marubucin ba: Littafin farko, da ake kira Jig, Dancing Jig, ", Barbara ya rubuta, jayayya da ɗan'uwansa. Dangane ya juya ya zama tsawaita: The Essay yana son son compatriots. Daga baya, masu sukar da ake kira Nassi da mafi kyau a cikin al'adun Birtaniyya. A wannan shekarar, Barbara Cardland ta kai Littafin Na biyu - "wasa", Frank a wancan lokacin. Da kuma sake mai karatu mai dumi.
Marubucin bai yi da'awar ga Lavra na Birtan Masana na British ba kuma na yi fatan wata 'yan mata da' yan mata da suka yi niyyar ƙauna mai tsabta. A cikin shekaru na farko, Cardland ciyar a kan rubuta littafi don bai wuce makonni biyu ba, kuma a cikin ganiya na rubuce-rubuce - 1950-60s - wanda aka shirya a kowace shekara 20 a kowace shekara.
Daga tsakiyar 1930s, Barbara ta ba da jerin litattafan da aka bayar, wanda jaruminsa ne fursunonin 'yan kurkuku. Janar na marubucin jarumai shine tsarkakakku. Yarinyar Romantic ya sanya a cikin kyakkyawan kalubale da manyan ji. Yin jima'i ya bayyana ba a baya fiye da shafuka 118 ba, kamar yadda katunan Kiddille.
Yousiesiesiesiesiesari da zaɓaɓɓen da aka zaɓa suna fuskantar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na juna, amma tilasta mu shawo kan abubuwan da ban mamaki da awaki na abokan gaba su sake haduwa da su. Girman aure sun bayyana ne kawai a wasan kusa da na karshe. A tsawon shekaru, marubucin marubucin dole ya daina yanayin lokaci kuma yana yin yarjejeniya ga ɗakunan halittu masu sassaucin ra'ayi na sabuwar karni, amma bai zama ayyukan kwastomomi ba. A tsakiyar aikin kirkira, litattafan tarihi na tarihi sun bayyana a Barbara Cardland.
Daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi amfani da su mafi yawan masu karatu, litattafan "mamaki" da "kyautar makomar".
A cikin mãkirci na littafin farko, da farko Amarya "Amarya" wanda ba a iya faɗi ba ", wanda aka buga, wanda aka buga, ya bayyana shafi wanda ya lashe shi zuwa katin. A kan kudin da aka lashe, da voverovered Ubangiji ya yarda ya auri jadawalin 'yar kyakkyawa. Amma dan wasan mai farin ciki bai zama ƙaramin, da kuma 'yar'uwar tsohuwa - Lucanda, ba kyau, amma mai wayo da tsoro. Jagorori Feridan ba ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da yarinyar, amma lokacin da ya sami hanyar sadarwarta, ya sami abin mamaki da ba tsammani ba.
Da mãkirci "kyautar rabo" maimaitawa da wanda ya gabata. Viscount, wa wa mai wayo mai ban tsoro ya ruɗe, ya rantse wa yarinyar da ta fara zuwa. A cikin jirgin mai fushi yana jiran "kyautar da ba tsammani" - wata yarinyar da ta ruɗi kyawawan halayensa: Yarinyar ta tsere daga iyayen mugunta. Marigayin Viewount kuma yana samun abubuwan mamaki.
A cikin 1973, Cardland Cardland ya gabatar da masu karatu wani littafi da ake kira "Bad Marquis". Shahararren satar makirci na son son zuciya ya kama daga shafin farko kuma yana ci gaba da tashin hankali ga na ƙarshe. A cikin 1984, lover na almara ptots sami sabon mamaki - abun da aka sanya na "sabon amaryata.
Babban halin shi ne lifespan na rayuwar Marquis, a kan kunnuwan makale a bashi. Don rasa, yana ɗaukar 'yar da rashin tsaro mai kyau. Amma numfashin rabo ya gabatar da mamaki: maimakon Mirabel, tare da Falcon yana samun 'yar uwa elmana, ba tare da kudi ba. Amma ta kawo farin ciki ga Marquis.
Masu sukar rubutu ba su yi korafin Barbara Cattland ba. An soke litattafan litattafan almara don wuce gona da iri, grafomania da makircin da ba su da juna. Shekaru 10 bayan mutuwar Cardland a Ingila, marubucin marubucin Loorgette Hey da jahilcin zamanin tarihi na littattafan.
Lokaci zuwa zurfin binciken tarihin Barbara Cartland - "Factoraunar Soyayya" - ba. Littafin marubuci ya juya ya zama kuɗi don samun kuɗi. Da yawa daga cikin dabbobi na annoba ya yi aiki a kai, da kuma ɗan kururuwa a cikin littattafan kan tarihin bayanin da mahaifiyar da ta buƙata, sau da yawa - Victoria.
Littattafan da aka haɗa da littattafai. A shekarun 1990s, Melodrama "fatalwa a Monte Carlo" da "Lady da ɗan fashi" ya fito. A cikin fim na ƙarshe yana jin daɗin Grant na Hugh, Oliver Reed da Samms Samms.
Cardand Cardland ya sani ba kawai da litattafan ƙauna ba ne. Ita ce marubucin tarihi, littattafan dozin, dozin littattafan girke-girke na kanti, al'adar abinci, rawar da mata a tarihi har ma da falsafar da falsafanci.
A ƙarshen 1970s, Cardland ta yi fansan mamakin: ya ba wa waƙar waƙoƙin da ke tare da mulaka ta sarauta.
A cikin 1988 Jacques Chirak na girmamawa ga hutu na Burtaniya ya shirya hutu a Paris tare da wasan wuta. Faransa ta ba marubucin tare da lambar Paris na Paris don inganta dokar, godiya ga abin da yaran Gypsy suka tafi makaranta. Tare da taimakon Barbara Cardland a babban birnin Faransa, sasantawa Gypsy sun bayyana, suna Barbvil.
Cardland ya shahara da plantrism, wanda a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 ya sami bishop na wright. Barbara ta fadada iyakokin amfani da jirgin sama, wanda a cikin 1920-300s aka yi amfani da shi kawai a takaice nisa. A shekara ta 1931, wata mace ta gina glider, wanda ya tashi mil 200 tare da jirgin saman kaya. Kwarewa yana da amfani a shekarun yaƙi na Duniya na II, wanda ya hau kan matasa ƙaramin daga cikin Cartingland.
Tun da farko, Shugaban Kasuwanci na Roman Kartland shi ne Faransa, an buga Rasha a yau. Kowane wata a cikin ƙasar akwai littattafan Barbara 3-4.
Rayuwar sirri
An yi aure sau biyu. Mijin farko wani jami'in ne Alexander Mckorotel. Bikin aure ya faru ne a cikin 1927, kuma, a cewar Barbara, da gaske ta ƙaunaci mata da kyau. A tsakiyar 1930 ya haifi 'ya mace, wanda aka ba wa sunan Rhine. Aure rufe bakin teku kuma rushewa a cikin 1936. Alexander ya sha ya canza matansa, yayin da yake zartar da ita a cikin Chassis da Cousin Hugh.
Bayan Barbara Bartara, Cartland ta auratar da Huggh kuma ya haifi shi 'ya'ya maza biyu. 'Y' yar marubucin ya auri azzalburansa Diana Spencer, da princess na gaba, ya zama mahaifarta. Diana litattafan litattafan carlend, amma suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka: Barbara ta soki rayuwar sirri na Lady Di.
A cikin shekaru da yawa, Martuland ya zama sananne ga darajar al'umma ta London, ta bayyana a talabijin da rarraba hira da tambayoyi. A cikin 1990, an gina ta zuwa ga matsayin matsayin kasuwancin Ladies da Daular Biritaniya.
A cikin 1963th marubuciya na bazawara, amma ta kasance mace mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya kasance nasara mai yawa a cikin tsofaffi kuma ba sosai m. Kafin mutuwar Barbara, Karland ta sayar da kayan kwalliya 57 ga Sothobyis, wanda magoya baya suka ba shi.
Matar Phisosophich ta nuna cewa "lu'o luamonds a cikin ginin bankuna" wawa ne, da kwallaye inda za a iya sa, ba da daɗewa ba.
Barbara Carlend ya yi la'akari da Rodonachal Rodonachal: Mace da aka siffanta launin ruwan hoda, gabatar da wani salo "Cadillaci" da karnuka kaɗan da fers da fur.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar "sarauniya Roman" ta zama ɗan gajeren cuta: Mace mai shekaru 98 ta mutu a cikin mafarki, ba tare da yin wasu watanni 9 kafin haihuwarsa ba kafin ranar haihuwarsa.Littafi daya
- 1923 - "Shades na so"
- 1938 - "Soyayya koyaushe tana da gaskiya"
- 1938 - "Night na Masar"
- 1939 - "Black Panther"
- 1951 - Ghost a Monte Carlo "
- 1952 - "Lady da Robber"
- 1959 - "siliki sumbata"
- 1973 - "Bad Marquis"
- 1976 - "Blue-Eyed Mayya"
- 1976 - "Girmama da wulakanci"
- 1978 - "Soyayya tana zuwa tsakar dare"
- 1980 - "Abin mamaki na bikin aure"
- 1984 - "Amarya mai ban mamaki"
- 1989 - "Isar da rabo"
- 1993 - "Tank tank"
- 1994 - "Aure"