Tari
Yuri Herman wani yanayi ne na wallafe-wallafen Rasha, fastoci, filin wasa, littafin boot. Laureate na lambar yabo ta Stalin 200. Tarihin kirkirar marubucin ya fara ne wani litattafan zamani, to yanayin rubutu ya canza sosai: Herman na daya daga cikin marubutan Rasha na farko sun gabatar da masu karatun dangi.
Halitta rubuce-rubuce Presaika yana da yawa: sama da shekaru 40 na rayuwa a cikin fasaha, ya kirkiro littattafai, labarai, labaru, wasa, rubutun. Kuma manyan littattafan nasa littattafan ne "Rasha Matasa" game da zamanin Petrovsk "da labarin rashin fahimtar sashen masu laifi, wanda ɗansa ya cire fim din" na aboki Ivan lapshin. "
Yaro da matasa
An haifi mai gabatar da kara a lokacin bazara na 1910 a Riga a cikin dangin sabis. Mama Herman - Nadezhda Westatiev, 'yar karusar da na Islobo - malamin harshen Rasha. An haɗu da kan dangin Paavel Herman a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Rabin na biyu na mata, ya kama dan shekaru 4 Yura. Nadezhda Konstantinovna ya zauna 'yar'uwar jin zafi a cikin asibitin filin tseren Siyasa.
Yari Hermann, kamar yadda ya yi rubutu daga baya, ya wuce tsakanin sojoji, bindigogi da dawakai. Lokaci mai yawa da yaron ya ciyar a asibiti. A tsallaka ta cikin kogin Zbrroch, rayuwar gaba ta gaba ta karye. Ba da daɗewa ba Paul Herman Herman ya kafa rarrabuwa ya gama aikin a matsayin taken headquen.
Adadin Yuri Herman da ake kira da talakawa: bayan disobilization, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken kasashe a Kursk da biranen yankin - Oboydi, LRV, Dmit.
A makaranta, Herman ta zama sha'awar adabi. Farkon rubutu na farko - Rords, amma kwarewar wasannin kwaikwayo ta ƙare akan waɗancan ayoyin da suka bayyana a shafukan "kurursk pravda". Sha'awar kan "tsayawa" editan, yana ba da shawarar yaron don aiwatar da maganganu da rahotanni.
Farkon darussan aikin jarida wanda ya koyar da lashe-yadawar kyautar Stalinist na gaba na Kursk Little Artista, Herman ya ambata da godiya.
Matsayi na kirkirar marubucin ya ci gaba da labarai da yawa da aka buga a cikin jaridar Lgovskaya, amma girmamawa tana motsawa zuwa wasan kwaikwayo. Faransa ta burge ta wasan kwaikwayo, da farko ya sha wahala, sannan ya jagoranci gida da kuma wanda aka shirya don samar da karamin wasa.
Ba da da ewa ba bayan kammala karatunsu a Kursk, Yuri Herman ya tafi Lenenrad: 19 mai shekaru saurayi ya zama dalibi na makarantar fasaha na kayan fasaha.
Litattafai
Herman ya yi karatu da aiki a kan shuka mai gina jiki, ci gaba da rubuta. Yana da shekara 17, ya shirya littafin zamani "Rafael daga mai gyara na zamani" amma mai ƙwararren marubuci ya ga "gabatarwa", wanda aka amince da Maxim Gorky.
A cikin samuwar masu gabatar da kara, za a buga wa matasa matasa masu daukar hoto, wanda ke cikin birni a kan Neva. Labarun Hermann "Skura" da "Sivash" sun bayyana a shafuffansa.
A kan umarnin hukumar edita, Yuri ya rubuta essays game da masana'anta da ma'aikatan masana'antar. Taron da mutane a samin samarwa ya tura wani matashi domin samar da labari, wanda ya bude sunan marubucin da masu karanta Soviet. Sunan littafin labari - "Gabatarwa" - ya zama annabci.
Bayyanar "ɗan gida", littafin dangi "danginmu" sun zama abin aukuwa a cikin littattafan soviet, wanda ba a san waɗannan misalai ba. Propens sabon lokaci ya rubuta game da samarwa, gina ayyukan gine-gine na karni, kananan hukumomi da manyan lambobi. Yuri Herman ba shi da wuya a farkon zamanin da aka nuna yadda aka haife su da kuma girma mutanen da suka shirya babban makoma.
Mai rauni mai rauni bai wuce ga marubucin ba: Yuri Herman ya yi amfani da rundunar sojoji a gaban Karelian a kusa, inda ya kasance dan wasan na arewacin, inda ya kasance dan jaridar Arewa, inda ya kasance dan jaridar ta hanyar gudanar da siyasa. Ta'umwa, Labarai da labarun masu karatu gaban gaban juna sun cika da himma.
Manufar sabon labari game da Peter na rubuta abubuwan soja da suka faru. Inspmessendendendended a cikin yaƙi, Yuri Herman yayi aiki a kan shugabannin "matasa", wanda masu karatu suka gani a 1952.
A lokacin bayan-yakin, an haifi Prikika don rubuta game da gwarzonmu na zamaninmu - mutumin na musamman na tunani wanda zai iya tunanin duniya, yanayin jihar. Don haka a cikin 1957-1964 Trilogy "yanayin kuna bautar" game da likita Vladimir Ustimenteko ya bayyana.
Littafin na biyu na Trilogy shine "ƙaunataccen mutum" - game da jarumin jirgin ruwa wanda ya fada a harkar arewacin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. An dauki cikar littafin daga kwarewar soja game da dandalin kungiyar Yuri Pavlovich da tattaunawa ta sada zumunci tare da wuraren jirgin ruwa na Arkhangelsk. Kashi na ƙarshe na labari a sassa uku, da ake kira "Ni alhakin komai", gargajiya wanda aka buga a tsakiyar shekarun 1960, lokacin da wani cuta ce matattarar kansa kowane minti daya.
Proser ya rubuta wa manya da yara. Youngan masu karatu Yuri Herman ya gabatar da littattafai masu ban mamaki "Labarun Labarun '," Sirrin da sabis "," Bari Lapa, Aboki ", Aboki, aboki". Kuma labarin shinge Leenrad "Wannan shine yadda ya kasance" ya bayyana bayan mutuwar litattafan litattafan litattafan. An samo rubutunta, duba yuri Pavlovich's Archive Archive, dan da mata.
Da alama marubucin ya yi la'akari da rubutun wanda ta yi aiki a ƙarshen 1940s, ya ƙaddamar da shi don daga baya, kuma baya da lokacin komawa zuwa gare shi. An rubuta labarin a karkashin ra'ayin waɗanda suka tsira daga toshe Lenenrads: A cikin birni a Neva, Yuri Herman ya dawo bayan demobilization. An bayyana abubuwan da suka faru daga matsayin ɗan shekaru 7 da haihuwa misha, "shinge" yaro.
Mai yawan ƙarfi da kuma marubucin wahayi sun ba da sinima. A tsakiyar 1930 ya hada gwiwa da Sergey Gerasimov: Tare da Darakta, Propsais yayi aiki akan rubutun na zane-zane "bakwai ms". Herman ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai "Dr. Kalogov", "Kasuwanci Rumogov", "Kasuwancin Rumogov", "Bari Pawa, aboki!".
Dan Marubucin shine Daraktan Alexei Herman - a cikin 1984 ya ɗauki wasan wasan kwaikwayo "aboki na Ivan Lapshin" A kan dalilan littafin Uba, wanda ya shiga cikin zinare na siliet na Soviet. Nina Ruslanva da Andrei Mironov sun taurare a cikin fim.
Rayuwar sirri
Marubucin ya auri sau uku. Pavervich na farko pavervich shine yaran mai zane na mutane na RSFSR Vladimir Henkina - Sofiya. Sun yi aure a 1928, amma sun rayu cikin aure shekaru 2 kawai.
Ma'auratan da sukaaga a cikin 1930s, kuma a cikin wannan shekarar herman ta yi aure a karo na biyu. Matar Pozika ta zama mai karantar da Lyudmila, wanda ya haifi mijinta a shekara ta 1933, ɗan farin Bussha. Tare ma'auratan sun rayu tsawon shekaru 6. Dan Mikhail Hermann ya zama masanin tarihi.
Tare da matar ta uku ta Tatiana Rittenberg, marubucin marubucin ya rayu har mutuwa. Tatyana Alexandrovna ya haifi mijinta na biyu - Alexey, wanda ya zama darektan da kuma rubutun ido.
Kangon Alexey Alekseevich Brease matar ba sa ganin marubucin. Hermann-Jr. An haife shi a cikin zabe na mahaifinsa da kakaninsa, ya zama dareko da rubutun hannu. A cikin 2018, farkon farkon melodrama "dovlatov", wanda Daraktan ya cire shi da jirin Jamus.
Mutuwa
Daga 1948 zuwa 1967, Yuri Herman ya rayu a cikin gidan a kan Marsfield. A nan ya rasu. Marubucin ya mai da hankali ga mutuwarsa kuma aka bayyana: a ƙarshen 1940s, littafin "Lifeucenant Kanar na likita na sabis na likita". Jarumi da aka samu cutar kansa wanda ya daɗe ya kashe shi tsawon lokaci da raɗaɗi.
Wannan cuta ta kamu da Yuri Pavlovich a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Ciwon daji kuma ya sa mutuwarsa a watan Janairu 1967. Classic da wuri da ƙarfin hali, ba tare da gunaguni ba, ba zurfafawa danginsa. Bayan mutuwa, ɗansansa ya sami bayanin mahaifinsa, wanda ya karanta kalmomin:
"Da alama dai Kimes ne, ba Kexes bane."Na binne Yuri Pavlovich a Bogoslovsky hurumi na St. Petersburg.
Littafi daya
- 1931 - "Rafael daga mai gyara gashi"
- 1931 - "Gabatarwa"
- 1934 - "Talauci heinrich"
- 1936 - "Sanarwarmu"
- 1939 - "dan mutane" (yanki)
- 1940 - 'yan'uwa mata "(yanki)
- 1949 - "Cirtan Kanar na likita na likita"
- 1951 - "Aura mai duhu da daddare" (yanki)
- 1952 - "Rasha Matasa"
- 1957 - "Don bangon kurkuku" (Kunna)
- 1958 - "shari'ar ka bauta"
- 1960 - "shekara daya"
- 1962 - "ƙaunataccen mutum"
- 1965 - "Ina da alhakin komai"
- 1969 - "Wannan shine yadda yake"