Tari
Yakov iosifovich ɗan Yusufu Stalin, wanda ya mutu a lokacin babban yaƙi a cikin kurkuku Jamus. Rayuwa da makomar 'uba' na farko 'uba na "ba matsala kuma ba ta dace da" Lobal "game da furofaganda ba. Jakov Jugashvili mutum ne na talakawa - m, mirgina da rai, da kuma matsayin ɗan uwan dangin Janar Nasarar maimakon a taimaka masa fiye da taimaka masa.Yaro da matasa
An haifewar ɗan Stalin Stalin a cikin Maris 1907 a arewacin Georgia, a ƙauyen Badji, wanda ba shi da nisa daga Kutaisi. Mama Ekaterina Skaterze Yakov bai tuna ba: Matar kuwa ta mutu daga bakin ciki agogon ciki har wa haihuwa.
Har zuwa shekaru 14, dan uwan ya kasance kan kulawa da asalin ƙasar Aunt Alexandra, Sisters Mamina. Makaranta mafi kusa yana cikin ƙauyen makwabta, na kilomita 7, da kuma Yasha kowace rana a ƙafa suna cinye hanyar zuwa Badji da baya. Uba ya ɗauki ɗan fari ga Moscow a cikin 1921. A wannan shekarar, ɗan farin ciki an haife shi tare da makomar Janar, kuma a shekarar 1922 Joseph Vssionph ne ya zabe shi da sakatare-janar na tsakiya na Rcpp (b).
A babban birnin kasar, saurayi ne ya zo daga kurma Georgian Larabta ya rikice. A cikin sabon dangi, Uba kuwa ya kara fifita su kuma a ajiye su a cikin inuwa, wanda stalin da ake kira Yakv Volonk. Nadezhda Alllilueva warfeva warfeva yadin da tare da wani madawwamin ciwon kai kuma ya gano hanya zuwa gare shi.
Yakov Jugashvili ya dauki karatu daga makaranta a Arbat, sannan ya tafi makarantar lantarki a Sekolniki. A shekarar 1925, saurayin ya sami sakandare na musamman, amma ya ki shiga Cibiyar, Kodayake kimantawa ya yi yawa.
Auren asirin da Yakov Old Yakov Ordunger a kan ƙaramin shekara na shekara Zoe Gunnina, an rufe kansa da fushin mahaifinsa. Wani rikici ya ƙare tare da yunƙurin kisan kai: Jugashvili ya harbe kansa, amma harsashi ya hau kan kalaman.
Bayan dawo da Yakov da matarsa, a majalisa, Sergey Kirov ya tafi legrad kuma ya sami mafaka a cikin dangin Allyluve. Zoya shiga cikin Cibiyar tsaunin, da kuma matasa Jugashvilili, tare da taimakon Kirov, ya zauna yin aiki a canjayyad da na lantarki.
Yakomo ya yi bukatar mahaifinsa ya koma babban birni a 1930. A cikin Leningrad, bai yi komai ba: A shekara guda da farko sun sami yarinya tare da roe, amma bayan 'yan watanni yaro ya mutu. Iyalin sun fashe.
A cikin Moscow, Yakov Zhugashvli ya zama ɗalibi a Cibiyar Ilimin injiniyoyin sufuri, inda har zuwa shekara 1935 a cikin karatun kimiyyar Thermal. A shekarar shugaban shugaba ya yi aiki a kan shuka shuka wanda ya sa sunan Uba, a matsayin post of Injiniyan injiniyoyi na Turbins. Joseph Vissarionvich ya yi mafarki a wani dan gudun hijirar soja, da Yakov ya rasa: A shekara ta 1937 ya zama dalibi na makarantar sakandare wanda yake shirya 'yan wasan artlic.
Jugashvili ya yi karatu tun daga makarantar a kan Hauwa ta yakin. A watan 1941, kwamandan baturin da aka nada shi kuma memba na WCP (b).
Aikin soja
A gaban, babban Lion Matiyu Jugashvili ya buga a ƙarshen watan Yuni 1941. Farewell don tafiya ya yi yaƙi, ya yi, ya kafa baturin da shelf shelf a cikin tanki na sojojin 20. Bayan sati daya, 4 Yuli, wani bangare na Jugashvili ya fada cikin yanayin Jamusawa kusa da Pitebsk, kuma a ranar 7 ga Yuli, tare da wannan mayaƙa don yaƙin a karkashin birnin Senno.A tsakiyar watan Agusta 1941, wata kasida game da ƙarfin hali da jarfa na batirin an buga a cikin Red taurarata, tare da mayaƙai na karshe, tare da mayaƙa ta ƙarshe tare da abokan gaba. A lokacin sakin lambar jaridar, An karbe Yakov na Jamusawa na wata daya. Ya fadi ga masu fasikanci, ya watse daga yanayin abokan gaba, a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
A karo na farko, dan Geremanus tambayoyi tambayoyi 18 ga Yuli, 1941. An samo cocin tambaya bayan yakin a Berlin, a cikin kayan tarihi. A zamanin yau, an adana takaddar a cikin podolsk, a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka sanya wa ma'aikatar sojan. A cikin tambayoyin, ɗan shugaban ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet ya ci gaba da ya isa sosai, amma ba zai iya tsayayya da kalmomin ayyukan baƙin cikin sojojin Red Soja ba.
Shekaru biyu Yakov, Jugashvilili yana yawo a sansanonin: Daga cikin Bavan Hammelburg zuwa arewacin Jamus, kuma daga can sansanin taro a Oranienburg.
A cikin duk wata alama, umarnin Jamusanci yana ƙoƙarin musanya ɗan Janar Janar Uwar Jerudasimus a kan fursuna na Wehmuacht. A karo na farko, wannan ya rubuta wannan 'yar'uwar Yakov, Svetlana Allynhuweva. A cewarta, mahaifinsa ya ce mata musayar da kuma rashin jituwa da ciniki tare da abokan gaba a cikin hunturu a 1943-44.
Shirin ba da shawarar Jamusawa don musayar Yakubu a Friedrich Baha ba ta sami tabbaci ba, kuma kalmomin shugaban bai musayar soja ba a filin Marshal, na iya zama kyakkyawan labari na masu bi na Stalin don tarihi. Amma yunƙurin Jamusanci don yin musayar riba.
A cikin abubuwan da aka rubuta a lokacin da aka rubuta a lokacin yakin, Georgy Zhukov ya nuna cewa Joseph Vissionvichich ya san game da bakin ciki na Yakov. A wurin ganawar, ya fitar da cewa ɗanta bai fita daga zangon ba, Jama'ar sun harbe shi. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soja "Fall of Berlin" Darakta Mikhail Chiaureli ya yi niyyar nuna wa jarumawan farko na Janar Jehobah, amma Stalin ya hawwa.
Rayuwar sirri
A tsakiyar 1930s, Jaguashvili ya tafi Uryupinsk, inda ya kashe hutu. SANARWA DA OLGA GERYSHEVE ya faru cikin dangi na bege Allyluve. Wani sabon labari ya fashe, wanda ba a yanke masa kariya ba tare da auren hukuma.
Bayan shekara ta 1936, Olga ya haifi Yakubu ɗan fari, wanda aka mai suna Eugene. A wancan lokacin, Jugashvilili ya rigaya ya kasance cikin dangantakar hukuma tare da mai zane mai artlet Julia Melzer. A watan Fabrairun 1938, matar ta baiwa mijinta ga 'yarta Galina.
Jangon Yusufu Visarionvich - Evgeny Jugashvilli - Evgeny Jugashvili - ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sojojin Suvorov a Kalin, sannan makarantar Injiniyan ta jirgin sama. Bayan mutuwar kakanin, jikoki suka nada kyautar da ta gabata kafin karshen ilimi.
Eugene ya kare asalinsa da kuma a 1970-80 ya koyar a kantin sayar da sojoji. A sittin 1990s, ya yi ritaya a matsayin kanana. Ya rubuta wani littafi game da sanannen kakan kuma ya buga wa Joseph Vissidze "Yakov, dan Stalin".
Evgenia Zhuganvili yana da 'ya'ya biyu maza - Vissarion da Yakov. Na farko ya zama darekta, na biyu - zane. Kakannin kakanin Stalin suna zaune a TBILISI.
Galina Zhugashvili ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow kuma ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Littattafan Shalikan Duniya. A cikin 1970, an haifi ɗan daga Algerian - masanin UN. Kub kakar kaka Stalin da ake kira SeMali.
Mutuwa
A cikin tarihin mutuwar Yakov, Jugashvililila ya kasance farin aibobi. Versionungiyar hukuma ta ce, da ɗan farin shugaba ya mutu a cikin zackchenhausen a watan Afrilun 1943. Ya tashi daga cikin kwanon da aka rusa zuwa ga mai tsaron. Ya mutu daga rauni ga na yanzu. Kafin mutuwar agogo Jak, ya amsa: "Harba!"An ƙone gawarwar Jugashvili a sansanin Campatium. URN tare da takardun da ke rakiyar da mutuwar Yakov da sakamakon binciken mutuwarsa sun ɓace daga babban sashen tsaro na meminciich. A cikin Archives na Jamusanci, an adana hoton wanda Maris Jugashvili ya kama, amma masana ba su da tabbacin cewa masana ba su da tabbacin cewa masana ba su da tabbacin cewa an kama ɗan Ofi Jerfensimus.
Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, an kawo Ssensek rubutattun abubuwan solorgers Yakov, da kuma shaidar m da tsararren mai tsaro, wanda Stalin da aka koya game da ƙarfin ƙarfin hali.
Dan kungiyar shugaban - Artem Sergeyev - ya musanta mutuwar Yakov in Zaccchenhausen, kodayake a lokacin bazara 2007, FSB na Rasha a hukumance ta tabbatar da mutuwar Jugashvili a sansanin na maida hankali. Sergeyev ya yi jayayya cewa ɗan'uwan mai suna ya mutu a gaban a watan Yuli na 1941.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (cineer)
- 1969-1971 - "'yanci"
- 1990 - "Yakov, dan Stalin"
- 1992 - "stalin"
- 2006 - "Stalin. Live »
- 2013 - "dan uba na mutane"
- 2017 - "vlasik. Stalin Shadow "