Tari
Xerxes - Sarkin Farisa da Fir'auna na Misira, sanannen shahararren kamfen ɗin da Della. Yawancin bayanan game da tarihin sa ya kai lokacinmu godiya ga tsohuwar masanin tarihi na Girka, musamman, ayyukan KTTESIA na littafin, shekaru 17 na wadanda suka rayu a Farisa. Har ila yau, tsoffin magunguna 20 sun lalace cikin yaruka na yamma, Elam da Babila.
Helenawa sun tashi xerks, suna kiranta da rauni. Ana ba da marubutan Persian kamar mulki mai hikima da jarumi mai nasara. Mafi yawan lokuta na cewa sarki yana da girma sosai, da jiki mai karfi da Hardy, wanda ya ba shi jimawar kamfen soja kuma bar zuriyar lafiya da yawa.
Yaro da matasa
Xerxes, wanda aka fassara sunansa a matsayin "tabbatacce ga jarumawa," an haife shi a 520 BC A cewar layin mahaifiyar, daga Kira I na ne na Babban, wanda ya kafa wanda ya kirkiro daular tsufa. Xerxes shi ne babban ɗa na atoets, da kuma Darius I. Daga Darius I.
Tsarin doka na tsohuwar Farisa bai daidaita tsarin mulkin Mulkin ba, kuma ana yawan sauya wutar ta hanyar sake fasalin da tsayawa. Amma a wannan yanayin komai ya shiga cikin natsuwa, 'yan'uwa sun yarda da nufin Ubansa, kuma a cikin Nuwamba 486 BC, bayan mutuwar Darius I, Xerxes na ɗauki kursiyin.
Jikin mai mulki
Daular ta shiga cikin gado, sassan da suke kokarin samun 'yanci. A lokacin mulkin Darius, aka karya fitowar ta a ƙasar Masar, wacce aka ba da saurayi a cikin 484 BC. Xerxeses na fitar da dukiyoyi daga temples na Masar, yi ma'amala da na gida wanda ya goyi bayan tawayar Psammettiha, kuma ya nada sabon gwamnan na ɗan'uwansa Ahen.
Masarawa kuwa sun mallaki Masarawa kuwa suka yi mulkin Masarawa da taken Fir'aoh da kuma sunan, amma Xerxes ya soke wannan al'adar. Ku bauta wa gumakan Masar, ku saurari shawarar firistoci, shi ma ya ƙi.
A cikin fim ɗin Noam Murro "Sparfs: heyday na daular" na Xerxes ya yi Allah mai rai wanda bai dace da wannan gaskiyar ba. Waɗannan su ne Masarawa suka sunabtar da Fir'auna, da yawan mutanensa, su yanke shawara, amma ba allahntaka ba ne.
Koyaya, don yin faɗa da gumakan xerks dole. Bayan ɓarnatar da kai a Babila, rundunar sojojin Perry ta dauki lardin tawaye daga babban birnin don bunkasa mutum na MARK.
Halakar tsafi mai girma na Babila ba wani bangare ne na irin wannan ba, har ma da wulakancin da aka ci. Sojojin Persia suna buƙatar shekaru uku don hana tawayen, sarki ya ba da umarni don rage birane da kuma tsarin tsaron gida don kare madawwaminsu.
Yarda da ikonka a cikin Daular, Sarki ya fara shirya cin nasara a Girka. A cikin 492, yayin tafiya a karkashin jagorancin Darius I, rundunar rundunar kwamandan Madonia ta samu daga bakin tekun Afona, wanda shine dalilin komawa.
Xerxes ya yanke shawarar matsalar ingantacciyar hanyar Hanya mai lafiya ga Girka, bayan da ya ba da umarnin tashar a fadin sashin ƙasa. Faɗin tashar da aka yarda a lokaci guda don motsa strillas biyu. Babban gadar gina gada mai tsayayye a gefen kogin, an tilasta shi da gadoji da aka sanya pre-sanya, tsawon ɗayan ya wuce kilomita.
A cikin Frakia, an kiyaye su da abinci mai kayatarwa abinci. Diflomasiyya na Farisa ya haifar da aiki a kasashen abokai na Balkan Girka da Carthage. Ya kunshi wasu jihohi na masu iko da kansu na Elna bai yi nasara a fuskar barazanar soja ba.
Shugabannin Argos da Fesyaly ya karbe shugabanci na Farisa, mazauna Kertira da Kerkira sun yi alkawarin bin tsaka tsaki. Ko da a cikin Athens, abubuwan da aka kwantar da hankali. Unionungiyar ta jihohi, a shirye suke don rike da masu mamaki, an kafa su ta hanyar Sparta. Majalisar sojan ta yanke shawarar toshe hanyar zuwa ga sojojin ƙasa a Fermopil, kuma rundunar jiragen ruwa tana tsibirin Eviayi.
Matsayin Fermopil ya zama kunkuntar hanya, wanda aka zubar da duwatsu da teku, saboda haka za'a iya riƙe shi da adadi kaɗan na mutane. Sojojin 6.5 Helenan Tsar Leonid I. Haɗin kai ne na adawa na Spartans mafi girma ga sojojin abokan gaba suna girgiza marubutan da Firosists.
Bayan yawancin rikice-rikice-rikice, a cikin 479 BC. Ns. A iyakar Stei, a kan iyakar attic da booties, dubunnan dubbai na sojojin Helenanci da sau biyu mafi girma yawan sojojin suka hadu a cikin yaƙin. Duk da fifiko na yau da kullun, Farisa sun sha kashi kuma sun juya cikin jirgin. Wannan yaƙin ya karanta tsarin yakin, kuma daga baya gwagwarmaya ta juya ga teku.
A cikin 468 BC Greek rundunar Kimon, ɗan Santawar, ya karya rundunar motoci kusa da bakin kogin Eurytont. Bayan haka, shan kashi, rundunar Farisa ba ta je Tekun AEGEAN ba, kuma sakamakon shirye-shiryen Xerxes sun wanzu. Kasancewa a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe-Girka-Persian yaƙeƙe ya hanzarta rushewar ikon ikon Achemendes. Cibiyar tana raunana da aka tilasta wa yaƙin ya sake murkushe mata satrapire na daular.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin hanyoyin rubutu sun haɗa da sunan matar sarki ɗaya kaɗai. Amerta, 'yar ƙasar Midmu ta haifi mijinta uku. Wani babban ya karbi sunan Darussa, yana girmama mahaifinsa. Na tsakiya ya zama na Bacria Satrapa. Artorexerks, Jr., ya karbi kursiyin sarauta bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa da babban ɗan'uwanta da ka'idodin ci gaba a cikin 465-424 BC. Ns.
Ba a haɗa sunayen sauran mata da ƙwangwani ba cewa Farisa yana da ƙarin 'ya'ya maza uku, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, Ratarip, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa, waɗanda suka zama shugaba a Babila, ɗa da mata - Amitis da Rodogovs. A kan ƙaunar da ke da sha'awar mai mulki, jini da kuma fahimta a yadi na sarauta ya taru cocin, ɗayan da aka gyara Herodot.
'Yan'uwa Kerks, masani, ya auri kyakkyawa, wanda bai amsa dangantakar sarki ba. Ana son kusanci ga mace mai ban mamaki, Xerxes ya auri ɗanta Darus kan 'yar masyauna. Yarinya kyakkyawa ce mai kyau kamar uwar, amma ba shi da rashin amfani, kuma ya zama sarauniyar sarki. Da kishin Sarauniya ta Fasaha a cikin zargi da matar masanin.
A ranar haihuwar mijinta, sarauniya ta ƙira da kansa a matsayin kyautar da 'yancin yin watsi da ma'anar rigakafin bikin na sarauta? Ammar kashe abokin hamayya tare da zalunci na musamman, da Xerxes sun ba ɗan'uwansa wani sabon matar a maimakon wanda aka kashe.
Don ƙarfafa haɗi na asali, an shirya shi ya auri Masista a kan 'yar sarauta a wannan lokacin (' Yara, bi da bi da shi, amma ya ƙi ya nemi tserewa zuwa Bacria tare da 'ya'yansa maza. Waɗannan jarumawa na sarki suka tashi tare da 'yan tawayen suka kashe.
Mutuwa
Xerxes ya rayu shekaru - shekaru 54, ashirin da dokokin ikon Farisa. Idan ba don gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya ba don iko, zai yi tsawon shekaru kaɗan. Zuwa tsufa, sarki ba shi da kuzari, ya kamu da shi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar shugaban 'yan tsaron nasa Artabana da eunuch aspamitra. Noma, wanda ya faru a cikin 467 BC. e., ya kai yunwa a Farisa. Bars wood, farashin abinci ya karu da duka, da yawan yawan sake sake gini.
Domin shekara, xerxes cire fiye da daruruwan jami'an daga posts, amma bangaren shiryuwar ba su ceci lamarin. A watan Agusta 465 BC Ns. Artabah da Asphramra, wanda ya zama ya amince da ladabi (nawa zai yiwu a dogara da ladabi), sun yarda da Xerx a lokacin hutawa dare a cikin fadar. Babaylonan, majiyoyin ma na Masar da Helenanci suna sake fasalin wannan taron a cikin sigogi daban daban.
Mai ba da labari ya ce masu goyon baya sun yi aiki a kan daraktan kai tsaye na Artasherks ya kashe Sarki da magajinsa nan da nan. Marubucin wani rubutu ya yi imanin cewa eunuch da aka zargi da kisan cerks Daria, an kashe Artashate ɗan'uwansa a kan tuhumar arba'in.
Tunani
- 1962 - fim din "300 Sparts"
- 1998 - Shariri Roman "300" Frank Miller da Lynn Virley
- 2006 - fim din "Sparfins 300"
- 2007 - Wasan Kwamfuta 300: Maris zuwa ɗaukaka
- 2011 - Canal Xerxes akan Ginin Halkidiki ya ayyana wurin shakatawa na Archaeologologologicol
- 2014 - fim din "Sparfins 300: Garin Daular"