Vera Panova - tarihin rayuwa, hoto, rayuwar sirri, littattafai, mutuwa

Tari

Vera Panva - mai hadaddun, wuraren da za a iya rabo. Matar ta sami labarin abin da ya samu, menene maganganun stalinist da asarar ƙaunataccen mai ƙauna, kuma ya rataye kan hanyoyin manyan tasirin mai kishin ƙasa. Wataƙila, sabili da haka, marubucin Rostov ya sami nasarar ƙirƙirar masu gaskiya, sokin ayyukan cike da "mai rai", irin waɗannan haruffa na ainihi.

Yaro da matasa

Mawallar Imani Panova - Rostov-on-Don. Mahaifin 'yan kasuwa ne, amma a farkon karni na 20 ya lalace da samun asusun asusun a cikin birane. Lokacin da yarinyar ta ɗan shekara biyar ce, shugaban iyali ya nutsar da shi kaɗai. Albashin ma'aikaci na ofis (kodayake malamin malamin marubuci na malamin kiɗan) ba shi da isasshen, ƙaramin ɗan fansho wanda aka biya wa mazansu Bankin.

Saboda matsalolin kudi, Vera ta sami damar gama azuzuwan 4 kawai, amma alamar ilimin ta ɗauki samaniyar makaranta ta miƙa wuya, da saurayi ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi.

Yana da shekara 17, Vera Panova ya shiga cikin matsayi na masu lura da jaridu na gida da gundumar. Masu reactors sun yi farin ciki da buga fenlons, maganganu da labarai na ɗan jarida, lura da labaran mai farawa kuma kyakkyawan farin ciki. Marubucin ya faru nan gaba ya ɓoye a bayan maganganun V. Speelskaya da vera Weltman, 'ya'yan itaceni na farko na mashahuri a da'irar ƙasa.

Litattafai

Hanyoyin Rigova sun tsallaka tare da masu ganowa. Wakilin mai karban littafin nan da zarar ya sadu da Nikolai Pogodin, Alexander Fadeev, mai wasan kwaikwayo mai sihiri Yuzovsky. Ko da Vladimir Mayakovsky da Sergey Yesenin ya ziyarci gidanta. A ƙarshe, a ƙarshe, a tsakiyar 30s, lokacin da ta koma Lengrad, Vera Fedorovna da kanta ta fara gwada tilastawa a almara.

A wasan farko na farko "Ilya Kosozor" da "a Tsohon Moscow", marubucin ya nuna lokacin da manzo, wanda ya saba da rayuwarsu ta saba da ta saba da yadda aka rushe manzo. Ilya Kosozor ya kawo wasan wasan zuwa kyautar farko - don nasarar da aka harba gasar cin gona na gona, kuma Daraktan Yuri Zavadsky ya gabatar da aikin "a tsohon Moscow".

Yakin tare da Jamusawa sun sami imani zuwa Panov a ƙarƙashin Lengrad, inda wata mata ta zauna tare da tsohuwar 'yarta, yara biyu da mahaifiyarta suka rayu a Ukraine. Marubucin bai da lokacin fitarwa, dole ne in yi yawo cikin haske, kafin zuwa zuwa ga ɗan ƙasa na ga Ukrainian ƙauyen Shishaki. Ya ziyarci PSKov, sannan a Estonia, inda ya zauna cikin majami'a, sai uwarsa da yara suka yanke hukunci.

Hakanan Ukrainian ƙauyen kuma ya juya ya mamaye ta Jamusawa, banda a 1943, masu ba da labari sun kakkare gidan, sun bar dangin a cikin riguna ɗaya. Gwaje-gwaje masu nauyi da mitigarchs sun kafa tushen wasan "Metelitsa" da labarin "game da rayuwata, littattafai da masu karatu", wanda ya zama na ƙarshe a cikin tarihin rayuwar mace. Amma yana da wahala da masani ga makabun mutane da suka fuskanta a kan hanya, suna gabatar da sabbin tunani ga littattafai.

A shekarar 1943, Vera Fedorovna ya koma kan perm, wanda ya fara aiwatarwa a matsayin mai ba da marubucin, a cikin layi daya yana aiki a jaridu da rediyo. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin 1944, daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu, labari mai haske "Evdokia" ya fito. Labarin rabo daga mace wacce ta da wasu 'ya'yan mutane, mai kallo ya gani a cikin 1961 - an harbe fim din Tatyana Lioznous na Paznana akan wannan aikin.

Anan, a cikin perm, a cikin perm, an haifi mafi ilimin, wanda ake kira mafi kyau a cikin aikin littafin labari "tauraron dan adam". Adalci Fedorovna a kan umarnin hukumar Editan ta tafi kasar da za ta fara zuwa kasar a cikin jirgin ruwan tsabtace na Kabiloli don rubuta wani takarda game da aikin ma'aikatan ma'aikata.

"Wasatan tauraron" yana da mai haske mai haske da bambancin hoto na haruffa, an haɗa litattafan mutane a cikin guda. Mai karatu tare da haruffan da suka gabata sun dace da abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa, mafarkin nan gaba kuma yana fuskantar lokacin yanzu. Marubucin ya yi ya nuna jarumai da hakikanin gaskiyar lamarin.

Bayan Nassi, wanda ya zama lafazin rubutu, ya ga hasken, Panova ya shiga cikin rukunin marubutan marubutan, wanda ya karbi kyautar Stalinist na farko. Sun ce Joseph Vissionvich da farin ciki karanta aikin da yabo. "Wasatan tauraron dan adam" ya fito a cikin wani nau'in karar fim din - a shekarar 1965 Iskander Khamrayev ya cire wasan wasan drama "in ji jinkirin jin kai".

Bayan shekara guda, a 1947, Panova sake sake zama a cikin asalin tattaunawar. Roman "Rusilich" a kan ma'aikatan ulal din ya fito. A kallon farko, aikin samarwa na yau da kullun, wanda a wannan lokacin kowace shekara kuma ba shekara ɗaya ba shekara. Koyaya, marubucin ya sami damar mai da hankali ga kyawawan halaye na rayuwar masana'antar. An raba masu sukar zuwa bangarorin biyu, bayar da kimantawa don aiki.

Sannan bangaren rubutu na bangaskiyar Federovna ya yiwa labarin "Seryozha" game da matsayin sati-'yan wasa, wanda ya samu Baba, Albeit ba dangi ba. Aiki mai taushi yana sa ka kalli rayuwar ka da idanunka, jin daɗin abubuwan da ya faru, farin ciki da matsaloli.

An yi aikin ne ga tarihin Cinema Georgy Deliyanci da Igor Talanken. Haka kuma, wannan aikin ya zama daraktan dalarta na Doldera. Fim ɗin, wanda Sergey Boncechukuk ya tauraro, Irina Skobseva da Boria Velathov, daura lambar yabo a bikin fim, wanda aka gudanar a Karlovy ya bambanta.

"Seryozha" ya bude sake zagayowar zane-zane na imani Panova wanda aka sadaukar ga yara. Bayan marubuciya da aka gabatar ga masu karatu, sannan kuma masu sauraro suka gabatar da wani saurayi da budurwa "," Valya "," Variyda ". Da farko marubucin ya kunna ran mutum da al'amuran ɗabi'a.

Ayyukan "Valya" da "Payedda" United a fim din "Gabatarwa" (1963) Igor Talkinkin. Darakta ya taru a kan saitin Nina Urgant, Valery Nosta, Stanislav Chokane da sauran taurari na Soviet. Babbar Matsayi sun koma ta Natalia Bogunova da Boris Tekarev. Hoton ya gaya game da yawo yara a cikin yakin.

Don samar da "saurayi da budurwa" sun ɗauka a cikin 1966, bangaskiyar Julius. Darakta ya kira matasa natalieu Bogunov da Nikolai Buryawaev. Guys sun taka rawar gani na farko, duk da haka, m, wanda ya haifar da babban matsalolin balaga - gwarzo ya jefa yarinya mai ciki.

A faɗuwar rana, Vera Fedorovna ta tafi kan raƙuman tarihin Rasha. Gashinan marubucin marubucin ya yi magana da abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin tsohuwar Rasha a lokacin lokacin wahala. Panova ya rubuta game da Princess Olga, Ivan Grozny da sauran adadi da suka hallara a karkashin murfin Tom "Liki a Zare".

Abincin abinci ba sabon abu bane. Marubucin yana da zafi, kamar dai Mosaic, nada hoton daga abubuwa na tsawon kwanaki, don bin wasu masu karatu tsakanin lokutan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke da alhakin hukumomi makomar al'umma.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mace ta kirkiro da ambaton tunani. Ma'ana a cikin asalin rayuwar Panova ya ba da labarin tarihin "game da rayuwata, littattafai da masu karatu", wanda ya ga hasken bayan mutuwar marubucin.

Vera Fedorovna ya samu ba wai kawai mai karatu da ƙauna masu sauraro ba. An ba da matar a mafi girman matakin: An ba shi kyaututtuka uku Stalin da kuma umarnin ɗan kwadago. An fassara littattafan Seviet ɗin zuwa harsuna da yawa na duniya.

Rayuwar sirri

Bangaskiya Panova ta yi aure sau uku. Mata na farko shi ne wakilin Arseny Flugaelsky, daga abin da 'yar Natalia da aka haife ta.

Maza na biyu na Boris Vakhtin na biyu kuma mallakar zaman jaridar ne, ya yi aiki a cikin Jaridar gamot da Komsomolskaya Pravda. A aure akwai wasu ƙarin 'ya'ya biyu, Boris da Yuri.

A cikin 1935, Vera Fedorovna dole ne ya bi ta hanyar bala'in - an kama matashin da aka kame shi, yana zargin cikin shiga kungiyar Trotskyist. Fadowa daga tsanantawa, Panov tare da yara da mahaifiya sun koma Ukraine.

Tare da Boris Vasilliich, Matar ta iya ganin sau ɗaya kawai lokacin da yake guulaga. Wannan ganawa, marubucin a gangara na shekara wanda aka nuna a cikin Sketch "kwanan wata", cike da tsananin sokin. Matar ta gaza yin watsi da uzuri, an harbe mutumin a shekarar 1938.

Na uku miji na bangaskiya Fedorovna ya zama Dauda Dar, Marubucin marubuci. Ya tsira matarsa ​​har shekara bakwai.

Vera Panva ta bambanta ta mai kirki da fushi mai mahimmanci, wanda aka nuna a cikin aikin Sergey Dvlatov. Marubucin ya shahara ga alkalami mai ban mamaki, ba a bayyane ga kowa ba. A cikin littafin nasa akwai wuri domin Vera Fedorovna, wanda ya zauna kofa na gaba. Mace ita ce kawai gwarzo mai kyau a cikin ayyukan dovlatov.

Mutuwa

A shekarar 1967, Vera Panova ta yi karfi ta hanyar shiga cikin wani taron wakilin soviet na Soviet. An taka zafi da zafi - yadi na bazara ne. Bangaskiya Fedorovna ta barke mummunan bugun jini, bayan da ta taba samun cikakken murmurewa sosai, amma ci gaba da aiki da yawa.

Marubucin ya mutu a farkon lokacin bazara na 1973. Yana gudana a ƙarƙashin St. Petersburg, a cikin garin Komarovo.

Littafi daya

Littattafai

• 1944 - "Evdokia (dangin Pirozhkov)"
• 1946 - "tauraron dan adam"
• 1947 - Circle (kyawawan mutane) "
• 1953 - "yanayi na shekara. Daga Tarihin Birnin Enk
• 1958 - "Sarihin Roman"

Labari

• 1955 - "sereyzha"
• 1964 - "Yarda da aiki"
• 1964 - Da sanyin safiya "

Labari

• 1959 - "Valya"
• 1959 - "Barcelona"
• 1962 - "Yaro da Yarinya."
• 1965 - 'yan'uwa mata "
• 1973 - "Sergey Ivanovich da Tanya"

Iss

• 1966 - "fuskoki da gari. Labarun tarihi »
• 1952 - "Sanadin SPRAIAIKA"
• 1971 - "Daga shagunan ƙwaƙwalwa"
• 1973 - "My da nawa nawa ne. Game da rayuwata, littattafai da masu karatu "