Tari
Karl Franzel - memba na Jam'iyyar Nazi, Jami'in SS. Jami'in Gudanarwa na Gudanar da Tobbor. Franzel ya kasance mutum na uku a cikin matsayi na rafin mutuwar. A shekarar 1966 aka dakile shi da kisan kare dangi da kuma yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.Yaro da matasa
Carl Agusta Wilhelm Franzel aka haife shi a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1911 a cikin yankin Brunnerburg, a cikin karamin garin Cemticesik. Mahaifinsa ma'aikaci ne mai sauki, ya yi aiki a layin dogo, memba ne a jam'iyyar Democratic Party. Wanene mahaifiyarsa - ba a sani ba.
A cikin 1918 ya shigo makarantar Oranienburg, ya gama koyo a 1926 kuma nan da nan ya fara aiki a matsayin yarinyar mataimaki. A wancan lokacin, ƙungiyoyin kwararrun ƙungiyoyin kwararru sun yi aiki a Jamus, Karl shigar da irin wannan ƙungiyar magungunan.
Amma hawa kan jarrabawar cancantar, saurayin ya zauna ba tare da aiki ba. Yakin ya kasance 1930. Ya katse daga aiki ɗaya zuwa wani, ko da ɗan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin mai butcher. Amma halin da ake ciki yanzu bai gamsu ba. Jam'iyyar Nazi ta yi alkawarin kirkirar da dubban ayyuka dubbai, saboda wannan dalili, a 1930, Franzel ya zama memba.
A shekarar karl ya yi ɗan'uwansa, kuma a cikin 1934 - Uba. Amma, kamar yadda Karl ya ce da kansa, ya fahimci cewa anti-Semitism ya kasance mafi mahimmancin fannin manufofin jam'iyyar, amma a gare shi sha'anin da yake da niyya.
Aikin soja
A cikin 1930, Franzel ya shiga cikin cire jirgin sama - "Brown-damuwa". Hadari na Storce (CA) ya taka rawar gani lokacin hawa na kasa da na kasa. Har zuwa lokacin bazara na 1933, ya yi aiki a cikin jami'in 'yan sanda da ya ce. Har zuwa 1935 ya yi aiki a masana'antar kayan aikin soja a Grunberg.
A farkon yaƙin, Charles Francel ya yi kira da hidimar Rehi. Amma nan da nan aka saki shi nan da nan daga hidimarsa, domin a wancan lokacin yana da wasu minkuna a kula da minors. Koyaya, wannan jeri bai gamsu ba: 'yan'uwansa da abokansa sun yi yaƙi, kuma ya kasance baya.
Saboda haka, ba da daɗewa ba aka haɗa shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kungiyar kashe T-4, wanda aka tsara don lalata mutane da nakasa. Mutumin ya halarci ginin tsakiyar tsakiyar Euthanasia a cikin Bernburg, kuma daga baya ya koma zuwa tsakiyar Euthanasia na birnin Hadamar. Anan yana da alhakin cire gawawwakin daga cikin dakuna masu gas, da kuma fitar da d haki na zinare bayan kambi na zinariya bayan kashin Circation Tel.
A shekara ta 1942, Karl Frenzel ya yi zangon jarumawa, Soyayye, an nada shi mai aikata, sake aiki Reghard ".
Tawaye a cikin SOBIBOR
Camp din yana cikin Poland. A lokacin wanzuwar ta, shekara ɗaya kawai da rabi - fiye da Yahudawa dubu 50 da suka lalace. Yankin ya kasu kashi uku: a farkon akwai barorin mazaunin da kuma bita da rarrabe, kuma a cikin sashen na uku akwai karami ne inda fursunoni suka karami.
Karl Franzel ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban sansanin, ni ne mutum na uku bayan Gustav Wagner da Francis. Ayyukansa sun hada da rarraba sabbin mutane. Amma, da rashin alheri, babban ɓangaren fursunoni sun fara shiga cikin ɗakunan Gas.
A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1943, an sami nasarori guda daya a tarihin sansanonin mutuwa na Nazi. Ya shugabanci jami'in sa na Red Armander pichersky. A cewar shirinsa, fursunoni sun bukaci "Cire" ma'aikatan sansanin, sannan, ya sassaka makamai, don kashe sauran tsaro. Shirin ya yi nasara a sashi. Amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a tsere sama da fursunoni 300.
Jamusawa sun kasance a cikin gamsai daga tawaye a cikin SOBAbor. An harbe sauran mutane a kan tabo, nan da nan sansanin nan da nan ya rushe, an fanshi kasar, da kuma a shafin kisan kai da dankali. Frranzel ya jagoranci kayatarwar sansanin sansanin.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekarar 1929, Franzel ya fara haduwa da budurwa, ta kasance Bayahude. A wannan lokacin yana ɗan shekara 18. Sun kasance matasa da farin ciki, dangantakarsu ta kwashe shekaru biyu. Amma lokacin da mahaifinta ya gano cewa Karl - Memba na Jam'iyyar Nazi, Nan da nan hani hani 'yar da ta yi magana da shi. Masu son su barke, kuma a cikin 1934 danginta ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka.
A shekara ta 1934, Karl Francel ya yi aure. Abin takaici, sunan matar sa a tarihi ba a kiyaye shi ba. Ma'auratan suna da yara biyar.
A karshen yakin, a shekarar 1945, matar Soviet ta yiwa Sojojin Souliya. Ba da daɗewa ba matar ta sami Talpus, daga abin da ya faru suka mutu.
Mutuwa
Nan da nan a karshen yakin, Karl Franzel aka kama a a a ce an kama shi, amma an sake shi. Nazi bai kawai tsira daga yakin ba, ya fara rayuwa a hankali kuma ya yi aiki da wani ma'aikacin lantarki a Frankfurt am na ainihi. Amma a shekarar 1962 an gano shi kuma an tura shi kotu da sauran sess.
A shekarar 1966, an zarge shi da kuma shiga cikin kisan kare dangi na mutane - an yanke wa wani mutum hukuncin ɗaurin mutane shida da kuma shiga cikin kisan mutane shida da dubu. Bayan shekara 16, ya yi tawaye.
A cikin 1984, bugu na jul ya shirya taron Karl Franch da kuma farkon kamun Thomas Blatt. Nazi ya tambayi shi gafara. Mutumin bai hana fasciism, da kuma gaskiyar tsarin halittar Yahudawa ba, amma ta yi bayani da oda.
Wasu sun yi la'akari da wannan tattaunawar da Farica, kamar yadda suka fahimci cewa Karl ta riga ya san cewa tsari tsari ya fara a shari'arsa. Kuma duk wannan an yi shi ne kuma ba zai sake samun grille ba. Amma a shekarar 1986, ya sake yanke hukunci kuma a cikin kurkuku ya zauna har zuwa 1992. An 'yantar da shi saboda rashin lafiya da tsufa.
Karl Francel ya mutu a Garbsen, kusa da Hannover, 2 Satumba, 1996. Yana da shekara 85.
Tunani
- 1968 - littafin Stanislav Schmayzner "Jahannama a Sobibor" (wanda aka buga kawai a Portuguese)
- 1982 - Littafin Littattafan Richard Rashka "Guji daga Sobbor"
- 1987 - Jack Gold Fina-Finan "Tsira daga Sobbor", kamar yadda Francel - Kurt Raab
- 1997 - Littafin Thomas Blatt "daga Ashwbor Ash"
- 1997 - Littafin Thomas Blatt "SOBIBOR. An manta da tashin hankali
- 2014 - Tsarin fim din "Camfin Fust na Fust na Mutuwa: Big Farin Ciki"
- 2018 - Fim Konstantin Kubenkenky "SobiBor", kamar yadda FaransaL - Christopher Lambert