Tari
Babban Gimbiya Elna Vasilyevna Glinskaya mulkin da jihar Rasha daga 1533. Gwamnati ba ta more shahararrun mutane ko saurayin ba. Da aka sani ta hanyar sake fasalin kuɗi da kuma ƙarshen yakin Rasha-Lithuan.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Gimbiya Elena a cikin dangin Vasily Lvovich Glnsky (akan sunan barkwanci "duhu") da kuma Anna Yakshich a cikin 1508. Ba a kiyaye ainihin ainihin ranar haihuwa a cikin Tarihi ba. Uncle Glky tare da Uba babbar hukuma ce ta gwamnati ta Babban Duhun Lithuan, amma bayan hasashen Dubar, amma bayan hasashen DUHT, amma bayan hasashen DURL, amma bayan hasashen da Lithuaniya suka gudu zuwa Moscow tare da Moscow tare da dukkan dangi. Legends sun ce game da ilimin Glynsky ya samo asali daga MAMIA.
Yarinyar ta girma da kyakkyawa mai launin fata. Ta yi nazarin harsuna, hanyar siyasa ta kasar, zanen da fasaha. A cikin 1526, Eena ya zama amarya da Matar Babban Duke na Rasha ta Rasha, wanda aka sake shi tare da mata na farko saboda rashin haihuwa.
Jikin mai mulki
A cikin 1533, Elena Glinsky ya zama bazawara da kuma yi juyin mulki a kasar. Gimbiya ta dauki ikon duk wanda ya sanya regent da mijinta kafin mutuwa. Ya ba da umarnin matarsa don kula da jihar yayin da dansa mai girma Ivan ya balaga, amma ikon mace ba ta da hannu.
Elena hana sayan ƙasa daga bauta wa mutane kuma ya karfafa iko akan asashe na monastic. Don haka gimbiya ta yanke shawarar yin gwagwarmaya da rashin gaskiya wanda ke son ya kara yankinsu a kowane farashi. Glinskaya ya jagoranci gwagwarmaya mai tsauri tare da shugabanni da kuma wurin da suke adawa da gwamnatin tsakiya. Matar tana son wucewa ga ɗan kwarare, mai biyayya da ƙasa.
Babban mataimakin Elena Vasilyevna shine Prince Ivan Fedorovich tumaki tumatir telepenty. An ji jita-jita cewa suna da labari, duk da cewa mutumin ya auri 'yar Yarima Osip Andreevicsky.
Prince Ivan Fedorovich zai iya tasiri ga Elena, ya kuma bi da dukkan ayyukan jihar Rasha. Fadada sun yi farin ciki da halayen girman kai, gaskiyar cewa bai ɓoye matsayin sa ba.
Elena Vasilyevna ya kasance mai tsoratar da waɗanda suka yarda da kansu a fili zuwa ga Princess Prinels ko Prince Ivan Fedorovich. An hukunta su. Don haka Glinskaya ya dasa don sandunan kawun Mikhail Glinsky. Ya zauna a kurkuku bayan wata mata ta sami labarin Mikhail game da talabijin na Obolen. Akwai kawun ya mutu da yunwar.
A cikin 1537, Elena Glinsy ya kammala yarjejeniya ta zaman lafiya tare da Sarki Yaren mutanen da ke Yaren mutanen Poland I. Abubakar kirki ga kasar da ta samu tare da taimakon kwararru da hade. Sarki ya fahimci cewa wannan shine mafi kyawun abin da zai karba daga wannan yakin, wanda ya lalata baitulmalin baitul mali'ar.
A lokacin mulkin gimbiya, yawancin tsare-tsafi na kariya sun bayyana. Ofayansu bangon Korgo. An gina shi cikin shekaru uku don kare Moscow daga hare na Crimean Tatars. A zamaninmu bango ba a kiyaye bango ba.
Mafi mahimmanci daga sake fasalin Gimbiya Grinsky ana ɗaukar kuɗi. Elena Glinsky ya gabatar da kudin kuɗi guda ɗaya a yankin Rasha - babban tsabar kudin azurfa 0.34 g. An kira kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na wannan tsabar kudin ". A tsabar kudin, babban dake akan Kon kuma tare da mashin a hannunsu. An cire duk tsabar kudi na karya kuma an narke a cikin asali. Wannan sake fasalin ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin kasar.
Elena ya kasance tare da hukuma ba tsawon (shekaru biyar) ba, amma sun sami nasarar sa tushe na kwamitin da Ivan. Don haka, matar ta fara gabatar da gyare-gyare. Ta ba da umarnin ɗauka duniya daga gwamnoni kuma ta watsa su zuwa dattawa da "shugabannin da suka fi so", wanda aka ƙaddamar da Boyar Duma.
Duk waɗannan shekarun, ƙaramin Ivan Grozy ya kalli hukumar mahaifiyar ta sanya ta karshe. Ilimin jariri ya kasance kakarta Anna yakshich. Kallon gwagwarmaya don iko tsakanin iyalai da kuma a kan jirgin boyar da kanta, Ivan ya zama azzalumi, kaifi da sirran. Ya fahimci cewa irin wannan rarraba ya haifar da raguwa na jihar da kuma lalacewar baitulmalin.
Ivan shi ne kawai na tunon da kursiyin, kamar yadda Uba kansa ya ba shi "sanannun Velika Rusi". Sifon na biyu dan Elena da cutar kan cutar sankara ne da "hankali mai sauki," kamar yadda suke fada a cikin tsarin kiyaye. Bai yi wata gasa ba a cikin gwagwarmaya don iko.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu gimbiya Elena Glinsky a Afrilu 4, 1538. Wasu masana tarihi suna da'awar cewa akwai tabbaci cewa mace debed da ya sa hankalin ya shuwerky. Karatun ne daga baya fiye da mutuwar Gimbiya ta nuna gaban guba a jiki. Koyaya, wannan sigar ba a ganin babban, saboda a wancan zamani ana amfani da shi don samar da kayan kwalliya, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Elena kullun ya ƙarfafa kyakkyawa, gami da lokacin farin ciki Layer na kayan kwaskwarima.
Na binne gwamnatin jihar Rasha a cikin Kremlin, a hawan Yesu zuwa sama daga gidan sufi na mata. Bayan mutuwarta, ragowar dandalin sau ya dauki masana kimiyya su kara koyo game da gimbiya. Wani hoton wata mace da aka zana a jikin kasusuwa.
Idan, a farkon hukumar, citizensan ƙasar ƙasar mallakar wata ƙasa ne na ƙasashen waje, wanda ke kama ƙarfi, tare da taka tsantsan, to, bayan shekaru biyar sun ƙaunace ta. Sun lura da karfin karfin kan iyakokin jihohi, kwanciyar hankali na kudi da rauni na yaron.
Tunani
- 1945 - Fim "Ivan Grozny"
- 1999 - Elena Glinsky ta bayyanar
- 2009 - jerin talabijin "Ivan Grozny"