Tari
Alexander Lebed - Sojan Rasha da ɗan siyasa. Babban ya ziyarci yakin a Afghanistan, ya halarci abubuwan da suka faru na yarjejeniyoyi na 1991, da kaina ya sanya hannu a cikin al'adun Khasovyuk, kuma a matsayin gwamnan Krasnoysk yankin, cin hanci da rashawa da maye na mazauna. Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙuruciyarsa da mafarkin matukin jirgi, amma sararin sama ne ya kuma hallaka shi.Yaro da matasa
Alexander Ivanovich an haife shi a cikin gidan ma'aikata a cikin Novocherkassk (Yankin Rostov). Mahaifaya, ya tafi daga Ukraine, shekaru biyu da aka kashe a cikin zangon don marigayi minti biyar na marigayi, babban yakin mai ɗorewa ya wuce. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, kasancewa kyakkyawan kyakkyawan motoci, MANARAR da Maiagwara, jagorantar daramomin aiki da ke jagoranta. Mama ta yi aiki da rayuwarsa a kan layi na gida.
A cikin shekaru 5, Sasha ta bayyana ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Alexeyer, wanda nan gaba ya kuma yi soja da aikin siyasa. Alexander, daga matasan nasa, abokai ne da wasanni, son dambe da daor da ya ba da labari. Kuma aka harbe ta game da sama, zai zama matukin jirgi. Bayan makaranta, ya yi mamakin imanin Mafarkin - shekaru uku a jere da ƙoƙari don cin nasara da kwamiti na shiga jirgin ƙasa na Armavir.
Koyaya, saurayin ya kamu da kowane lokaci likitoci na cibiyoyin ilimi - a cikin wurin zama ya wuce ka'idojin m. Tsakanin masu zaman kansu da suka samu mai ɗaukar kaya a cikin shagon. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zama dalibi na polytech da shekara yi aiki da grinder a kan shuka na asalin ƙasarsa.
Aikin soja
A cikin banki na wani mutum shaidar ilimi. Sha'awar ta zama matukin jirgi ya ragu cikin aikin soja. Swan ya zauna a tebur na jirgin ruwan Ryanzan Airgrene, inda aka bar shi ya umarci Platoint da Roth. Wani difloma, kuma tare da daraja, da ya samu a makarantar sakandare. Frun.
Alexander Ivanovich ya zarce yaƙin Afghanistan a matsayin Kombat Parachyutov-paratroopers, inda har ya sami carshen. A cikin 80s, hanyar waƙar kwamandan da mataimakinsa na parachutes na Dyazan, Kostroma da PSKov ya sake cika. Kuma kafin magabata, ya shiga Azerbaijan da Georgia. A cikin 1990, Swan ya yi wa manyan janar.
A lokacin juyin mulkin jihar 1991, wani mataimakin shugaban sojojin jirgin sama ya kuma fara shigar da kai tsaye, tare da Tula Tua Pable, tare da Tula Shugaban Bayyan RSSRSR aka ajiye. Koyaya, ranar bai wuce ba, yayin da Swan ya shiga cikin abokan Boris Yeltsin.
Bayan Alexander Ivanovich, shekaru uku ya jagoranci kawar da rikici a Transnita, yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye sojojin da makamai don Ma'aikatar Tsaro na Rasha. Kuma a cikin 1995, a cikin aiki na soja, sun sanya wani ma'ana, harbe-harben Lieetenant-janar a hannun jari. Swan da kansa ya shigar da rahoto ba tare da ra'ayin sake tsara sojojin ba. Thearfin da aka ajiye 'yancin sa rigar soja da bude kofofin zuwa babban siyasa.
Siyasa
Tsohon kwaminisanci, memba na jam'iyyar da karshen shekarar 1995, tuni ta kasance a kujerar Mataimakin jihar Duma, da wata daya bayan haka, ya sanar da dan takarar shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasa.
Nasara tare da Alexander Ivanovich - gwargwadon sakamakon zagaye na farko, ya ji kamar kashi 15% na kuri'un. Amma a mataki na biyu, ya nuna goyon baya ga Yeltsin a maimakon Sakataren Majalisar Tsaro na Rasha, kuma ya karɓi iko na musamman "na musamman". An kara matsayin mataimakin shugaban tsaro na kasa zuwa matsayi.
A cikin sabuwar rawa, Alexander Lebed ya halarci ci gaban yarjejeniyoyi Khasavyurt - a cikin takardu suna daidaita alakar da ke tsakanin kasashen Chechen, haka ne sa hannu. A cikin fall, mummunan siyasa ya barke. Sojojin da ke da Ministan Harkokin Harkokin Cikin Gida Anatatoly zargi da shirya motar jihohi na soja kuma an aika su yi murabus.
A cikin 1998, tarihin siyasa na Swan aka saba da shi ta hanyar gwamnan gwamnan Krasnoysk. Muryoyin da ke cikin yardarsa ya ba 59% na yawan jama'a. An gudanar da zaben da karfi mai kara - sun sami wadatar da yawa ta masu neman aiki na matsayi, wasu lokuta masu laifi ana cajin.
Jagoran yankin, sabon gwamna ya fara ne a farkon lokacin bazara kuma nan da nan jayayya da saman ƙwayar Norilsk, wanda kawai haraji ne na uku a cikin kasafin na yanki. A tsire-tsire ya tsaya a cikin kasashen lardin, amma kamfanin Mota na Norilsk sun yi rajista a kan Timist, wanda ya dauki hannun zaki. Don cire rashin adalci, Alexander Ivanovich ba shi da isasshen iko.
Matakan ramuka da shugaban yankin yayi kokarin amfani da lokacin da ake yiwa wasu lokuta da yawa. Janar yaduwar barasa, ta ayyana jinkirin jiran albashi ga ma'aikata na yankin, har sai batun da ke cikin harkar kasuwanci, ya shigar da 'yan kasuwa a cikin shaidu masu laifi.
Alexander Lebed da nasa ra'ayi na management na jihar da kuma yankuna. Mutumin kuwa ya gaskata cewa da girma daga cikin albashi na yankuna kamata zama "a gida", tattalin arziki da al'amurran da suka shafi ya kamata a warware kawai ta gida, in ba haka ba shi yiwuwa, saboda Rasha ne ma babban. Swan da aka ambata cikin shahararrun wargi:
"Yayin da sigina daga dinosaur shugaban zo da wutsiya, dole ne a juya su a gaban shugabanci, da kuma feedback ba a bayar a duk."A mutane mallakar swan a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani buga wa adireshin magana da karfi da zargi, zargin da ya jãhilci daga gida matsaloli, saboda tawagar gwamnan kunshi yafi daga Muscovites. Wasu yaba da taimako ga ci gaban da ƙasar haihuwarsa, saboda a lokacin da tattalin arziki da rikicin, a lokacin da makwabciyar yankuna samu wani mummunan dakushe, da Krasnoyarsk Territory a kan su bango ji mai kyau.
Rayuwar sirri
Alexander Ivanovich hadu nan gaba matarsa, wani malamin lissafi a kan ilimi, ko a lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin grinder a factory. Shekaru hudu daga baya, tarurruka, a 1971, Inna Alexandrovna amince da aure da wani saurayi.
'Ya'ya uku aka haife su a cikin iyali. Sasha ta babban dan sauke karatu daga Tula Polytechnic University, sadaukar da rai na Sphere na cybernetics. Ekaterina 'yar ne kuma mai digiri na biyu na wannan jami'a, da aure da soja. Ƙaramin ɗan Ivan koya musu. Bauman. Yara gabatar da iyaye na uku jikoki.
Alexander Lebed, sai ya ji wani lafiya salon, tun 1993 gaba daya ki giya. Na joked cewa yanzu kadai tushen natsuwa mutum a kasar. Kowace rana wani mutum ya tafi da gudu, da kuma a cikin hunturu hau gudun kan. A cikin free lokaci, ya ƙaunace su zauna a shiru bayan littafin, fĩfĩta litattafansu na Rasha adabi - Nikolai litattafan Gogol, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, son ayyukan Ilya Ilf da kuma Yevgeny Petrov.
Eh, da kuma Alexander Ivanovich kansa kokarin ƙarfinsa a rubuce. Daga karkashin gashin tsuntsu, littattafai biyu suka fito - "Gama ikon wani m" da kuma "akidar kowa hankali."
A watan Nuwamba shekarar 1996, Swan ziyarci Amirka da kuma sanya abokai a can tare da Alain Delon. Men goyon sadarwar har da sosai mutuwa na general. A actor ko da ya zo ga Krasnoyarsk Territory, don tallafa wa aboki a zaben.
Mutuwa
28 ga watan Afrilu, 2002 - ranar da mutuwa na Alexander Swan. A general tafo zuwa ga gabatar da kawai gina ski gangara. The saukar ungulu da gwamnan da kuma mambobi ne na gwamnati na Krasnoyarsk Territory sha wahala a wreck kusa da kauyen na Arandan, da fuskantar da layi na LPP.
Laifin da bala'in da aka dage da bala'in da aka dage farawa a kan kwayar cuta ta mi-8. Koyaya, akwai wurin wasu zato. Ofayansu - grams na abubuwan fashewa an haɗe zuwa ruwan wukake na dunƙule helicopter.
Wani matanin da mamaci ya dagula ta'aziyya ga dukkan iko, daga Vladimir Putin kuma ya kare tare da Ministan Tsaro na Sergey Ivanov. Alexander Lebed yana hutawa ne a babban birnin Rasha a makabartar Novevichy.
Lambobin yabo
- Oda na Red Banner
- Oda na jan tauraro
- Umarni biyu "don hidimar mahaifiyar a cikin sojojin da ke dauke da USSR"
- Oda suuvorov
- Golden-kai tsaye ga lu'u-lu'u tare da lu'u-lu'u (mafi girma kyautar na makarantar kimiyya na Arts)