Tarihi
Haromun nomaniya na marubutan Amurka James Phen. Ba'amurke na Arewa daga Bogican kabilar. Yaro da saurayi, jarumi, girmama abokai, yana zuga tsoron abokan gaba, mai kirki da hikima.Tarihin halitta
Fenimore Cooper - marubuci na karni na XIX. Sannan "nau'in" mai kyau na Sony "ya yadu a cikin wallafe-wallafen. Chingachguk yana nufin kawai a gare shi.
A cikin wannan epoch, ya wanzu cewa mutanen da ba sa fuskantar wayewa na zamani ke da nabiri na zamani da nagarta, wanda ya bambanta su daga "wayewar" wayewar kai. Mafi kyawun haruffa na wannan nau'in an nuna shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen zamanin Romanticism, wanda aikin Phoenimor Cooper ma nasa ne.
Baya ga Indiyawan Indiyawan, Cooper, irin matsayin shugaban oce da ma main reed Reed, halayen mai suna Quickeg a cikin Noikman Melville "mobi dick". Hoton "noble savage" ya ci gaba da zama a cikin al'adun taro kuma ya kasance na karshe a cikin jerin fina-finai "Avatar", inda baƙi suna wakilta a cikin irin wannan jijiya.
Karshe na mogic
"Na karshe na dan kasar nan" shine shahararrun litattafan Phoenimor Cooper na Phoyimor Cooper game da White Hunter Nathanie Bambo da Indiya Chingachguk. Jarumai suna ƙoƙarin ceton 'ya'ya mata biyu na kwamandojin Burtaniya. 'Yan matan suna kan yankin Turanci arba'in a lokacin da Indiyawan da Indiyawan da ke da silins na Faransanci da aka tsara a can kisan kiyashi. Kokarin ceton babban daga cikin 'yan'uwa mata, kawai dan chingachguk mutu, barin gwarzo "na ƙarshe na mogican."
Ba a san shi da labari "ba" ko na farkon yaƙi ", inda chingachguk yayi ƙoƙarin dawo da ƙaunataccen ƙabilu. A cikin wannan gwarzo, duk wannan Hunter Bopo, wanda aka kira hypore, aka taimaka. Abokan da matafiyi suna tafiya - Harry Maris, wanda ke son neman kulawa daga kyakkyawan hatimin hatate. Judy yana rayuwa a kan tafkin tare da tsohon uba da ƙaramin 'yar uwa. A ƙarshen littafin mai karatu, akwai wasu 'yan lokuta masu ban tsoro, amma har yanzu Chingachguk har yanzu ya sami damar dawo da amarya, wanda daga baya ya zama matar gwarzo.
Ya ƙaunataccen ChingachGuk ya shiga cikin kabilu, kyakkyawa, mai daɗi da jin daɗi don wanda ya karɓi suna. UA-TA-UA a cikin harshen Delaware shima yana nufin "shuru, harma ta sha." Heroine ya yi, ban da muryar mai kyau, hankali da kyau. Sonayansa, ɗan kaɗai, wanda ba duniya ta kira.
A cikin littafin na uku - "Choingachguk da Nathaniel Bampo suna taimaka wa mai karamin Charles da kuma saurayin yaran da ya isa zuwa filin wasan Ontario, inda mahaifin yarinyar ke aiki.
Littafin "majagaba" Cooper ya rubuta da aka buga farko a cikin jerin, amma a kan Tarihi na ciki Wannan labari ne na huɗu. A cikin labari, musamman, an bayyana yadda chingachgo ya mutu. Jarumi, wanda ya tsira da matukar hatsarin gaske, lumana-lumana ya mutu tare da wani dattijo, wani aboki na Indiyawan, ya zama abokin Indiyawan a Yammacin.
Garkuwa
A cikin 1990, wani fim din da ya kai biyu "Zville" Darecor Andrei Rostsky an sake shi a cikin USSR. An cire fim bisa ga sabon labari na Phoenimor Cooper. George pickelaururi ne ya aikata shi, George Pickleururi, da wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ya voICed - Andrei Fradov.
A cikin fim, ƙaunataccen Wa-Ta-UA ya faɗi a hannun mutane daga wani ƙabila kabila. Jarumi don 'yantar da matar, tana komawa ga taimakon wani aboki - farin mafaraiel Bampo a kan lakabi da aka lullube St John, ya koma cikin rikici tsakanin kabilan Indiya.
Fim din ya ba da hoto mai kyau na rayuwar da na yafarar da ke cikin Indiya, ya nuna yadda ma'aikatan mulkin Indiya na farko sun rayu a Arewacin Amurka, yadda aka gina dangantakar asalinsu da mazaunan ƙasar nan. Fim yana nuna ma'anar ra'ayi da wadancan.
Kafin wannan, a cikin 1967, wani kasada ta yamma a kan littafin labari "mai iya fitowa a cikin GDR da ake kira" Chingachguk - babban maciji ". A cikin rawar Chingachguk, Kaskader Goyko Mitich, wanda ya zama sananne ga matsayin Indiyawan. A cikin 1983, dan wasan ya buga wa shugaban farin gashin tsuntsu a cikin fim na sunan daya, kafin wannan, farin wolves "da" mafarauta ". Jimlar gooyko Mitich ta santa a cikin 13 Wershema Mitmed by na fim ɗin fim din Jamus "Defta". A cikin Dubbing Rasha, Chingachguk ya lura da dan wasan Vladimir.
A nan Indiyawan sun koma a cikin yakin tsakanin Biritaniya da Faransa. Birtaniyya tana son sanya mazaunan Faransanci a Arewacin Amurka. Sojojin iri suna tsere na kabilun gida da juna. Faransanci ya haddasa Gurons kabilar a kan Melvar. A hannun Gurons, amarya ta chingachguk samu - UA-Ta-UA, 'yar shugaban. Hero, tare da sauran, farin mafarauci a kan lakabi da aka kira John na wort, zai 'yantar da yarinyar.
A cikin 1992, hotunan fim ɗin Amurka na littafin labari "na ƙarshe na mogican" an buga a ƙarƙashin sunan iri ɗaya. Darakta - Michael Mann. Russell ne na Chingachguk mins - Ba'amurke a asalin, wani adadi na jama'a da mayaƙƙarfan ga hakkoki.
Rubutun fim din yana da bambanci da mahimmanci daga Cooper na Rome. A makircin shine: Indiyawan kabad da Guron sun kai hari kan karagar da sojoji, wanda ke rakiyar hanyar zuwa titin Ingilishi. Chingachguk da ɗansa marasa amfani tare da ido nahorian ido - wani farin shahararre wanda ya zama chingachok ta hanyar ajiye da Faransanci tashar don adana mata da kuma taimaka wa Biritaniya.
Shiga cikin sansanin, jarumai za su gano cewa wani masani ya fara a kan gado Birtaniya - wannan ɗan asalin India ne, mai ɗaukar fansa. Shugabannin soja sun musanta hadin gwiwar Ingila da karfafa gwiwa, kuma soja ya wuce. Mata sun zama suna zaune a cikin Gurons. Chingachguk da ido na almara suna kokarin ceton su, amma jabu na tlicaral suna tsammanin jarumai da yawa na tef.