Tari
Erich dagam - Ba'amurkealyst tare da Tushen Jamusawa, wanda ya bunkasa manufar cutar dan Adamistanci. Wakilin mai haske na makarantar Frankfurt, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Nevidaddanci da Freidomarxism.
Yawancin littattafan da aka soke na ilimin halin dan Adam da halayyar rayuwar da ta rubuta ta zama mai bayarwa: "Hagu na Kansa", "Loveaunar Art."
Babban jigon kirkirar Erich dagama, kusan duk rayuwarsa ta sadaukar da ita ga nazarin tunanin, shine sabanin rayuwar ɗan adam a duniya.
Yaro da matasa
An haife shi nan gaba a cikin ilimin psychoanal a cikin Frankfurt am Main a 1900. Erich kaɗaici a cikin dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox. Naftali dagam, shugaban iyali, shagon giya. Mama Erich, Rosa Krause, 'yar masu hijira daga Poznan (sannan prussia). Iyali sun tallafa wa al'adun addini, kuma iyayen suna mafarkin ganin ɗanta Rabbi ko, moreian.
Erich yi nazari a makaranta, inda aka koyar da tushe na Yahudanci da abubuwan ilimi da kuma abubuwan ilimi. A cikin 1918, daga an gama karatu daga makaranta kuma ya zama ɗalibin Jami'ar Heidelberg. A cikin jami'a, Erich ya zaɓi Falsafa, ilimin halayyar dan adam da ilimin halin dan adam tare da abubuwan fifiko.
A cikin 1922, Erich dagam ya kare halayensa na Doctoral ta zaci taken dokar yahudawa da ilimin halayyar dan asalin Yahuda. An rufe mai kula da shi Alfoporor - ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Masanin tarihi ga dukan duniya da masanin tattalin arziki.
Daga ya ci gaba da ilimi a Berlin, a Cibiyar Psychoanalysts, sananne ga daliban sa da Malaman Sandor Radar, Max Eitingon, Wilhelm Raihich.
A Berlin, Erich daga Horney Horney Horney, psychoanyst, ta kammala kammala kammala Cibiyar da kuma babbar hanyar nuna hankali. Babban abin da ya cancanta ya taimaka wa daga Farfesa na farfesa na ilimin halin dan Adam a Chicago.
Ilmin filosofi
A tsakiyar shekarun 1920, Erich daga psychoanlyst kuma ya buɗe wani aiki na sirri, wanda shekaru 35 bai tsaya da shekaru 35 ba shi daɗe. Sadarwa tare da marasa lafiya ya ba kayan abu mai kyau don nazarin halittu da abubuwan da ke cikin al'umma don samuwar ɗan adam.
A Frankfurt, aiki a Cibiyar Binciken zamantakewa daga 1929 zuwa 1932, daga fahimi ta fahimta da kuma rarraba abubuwan da ya kiyayewa. A lokacin waɗannan shekarun, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da farkon ayyukan farko game da hanyoyin da manufofin ilimin halin dan Adam.
A shekara ta 1933, Adolf ya samu iko, masanin kimiyya ya koma Switzerland, kuma shekara guda a Amurka. A New York, dagaa aka dauki zuwa Jami'ar Columbia, furta don koyar da ilimin halin dan adam da jinunci. A farkon shekarun 1940, masanin ilimin Jamus, ya tsaya a Asalin makarantar Washington, kuma a cikin 1946 ya kafa sansanin Cibiyar tabin hankali William Alansson fari William Alansson White Wutaam Alansson White Wutaam Alansson White Wutaam Alansson White Wutaam Alansson White Wutaam Alansson White Wutaam Alansson fari.
A cikin 1950, psychoanalyst ya koma babban babban birnin Mexico kuma yana aiki a matsayin malami a cikin Arewa mafi girma a Arewa da Kudancin Amurka tsawon shekaru 15. Erich dagam binciken ayyukan zamantakewa na eras daban-daban da kuma buga aikin "al'umma mai lafiya", wanda ya soki tsarin jaridar.
A shekarar 1960, masanin masanin ya zama memba na jam'iyyar gurguzu na Amurka kuma har ma ya rubuta kwasfan ginin cewa jam'iyyun sun ƙi. Erich dagaM Karanta Studentsaliban laccoccture, da aka haɗa ayyukan kimiyya da kuma halartar tarzoma. An gayyaci wani tunanin mutum da ilimin halayyar dan adam a New York da Michigan.
DagaMa aiki sun more shahararrun mutane. Mai BestSeller ya zama littafi "jirgin sama daga 'yanci", wanda aka buga a farkon 1940s. Masanin masanin ilimin ya bincika canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwatuka da kuma halayen mutane a cikin yanayin al'adun Yammacin, wanda ya ɗauki sha'awar mutum yana kaiwa ga rashin haƙuri. Musamman hankali a cikin aikinsa daga aikin sa na gaba da koyarwar masana tauhidi na Jean Calvin da Martin Luther.
A shekarar 1947, masanin masanin ya rubuta ci gaba da binciken da ya san shi a kan 'yanci, ya kirkiro shi a duniyar rai da al'adun kasashen yamma. Erich dagam ya ga dalilin neurores a cikin halin kirki na mutum a cikin gwagwarmaya, da kuma aikin psychoanalysis ya kira bayyanar gaskiya game da kansa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, wanda ya kafa ta psystoganysismism "masu lafiya al'umma", wanda ya ɗaga taken alakar tsakanin jama'a da mutum. A cikin wannan aikin, Erich dagam ya yi kokarin "sasanta" da sabanin ka'idodin Sigmund Freud da Karl Marx. Na farko ya yi imani da cewa mutum ta yanayin shine ANTSOCIAL, na biyu - cewa mutumin shine "dabba ce ta jama'a". Littafin ya zama mashahuri, wanda ke rarraba kwatancen. Ofayansu:
"A karni na XIX. Matsalar ita ce cewa Allah ya mutu; A cikin xx - menene Mutuwar mutum. "Binciken ilimin halin dan Adam da halaye a cikin yadudduka daban-daban na al'ummomi da ƙasashe, psychoanlyst ya kammala cewa an yi kisan a cikin ƙasashe mafi ƙasƙanci. Siman silima, rediyo, talabijin, taro mulns da ake kira "hanyoyi don ceton kansu daga rikice-rikice na yamma, kuma idan sun dauki waɗannan" hanyoyi ga mutanen da ke cikin ƙasashe na yamma, kuma idan sun dauki waɗannan "hanyoyi don samun waɗannan" hanyoyi don samun waɗannan "hanyoyi da yawa suna bincikar dabbobi da yawa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, daga shi ya ba magoya bayan sabon aiki, mai suna "ruhu na rai". A cikin littafin, masanin dan Adam na Jamus ya maida hankali ne akan mummunar mugunta. A wata ma'ana, wannan aikin ya zama ci gaba da wani, da ake kira "ƙaunar Art". Bayyana game da yanayin mugunta, Erich dagam ya kammala da tashin hankali abu ne na marmarin yin mulki, kuma ba masu baƙin ciki ba, talakawa ne masu hankali a hannunsu.
A shekarun 1970, Erich dagam, ci gaba da nazarin matsalolin munanan ayyukan zamanin, sun ba da aikin "rashin ilimin mutum na halakar dan adam", wanda yanayin lalacewar mutum ya ci gaba.
Rayuwar sirri
Loveauna ga tsofaffi a cikin shekaru mata daga yamma daga yamma a kan rashin jin zafi a lokacin ƙuruciya. Mace ta farko da mai shekaru 26 masanin kimiyya ya zama babban aikin Frida Reichmann, wanda ke da tafarkin psychoanalysis.
Tare da friedda dagam ya rayu shekaru 4 ne kawai, amma matar tana da tasiri ga ƙwararren ƙwararren mijinta. Bayan rabawa, sun kasance abokai, da hukuma sun saki a 1940s, lokacin da Estich ya sadu da Karen Hadi.
Shahararren mata da psychoanalyst Horney yakan shiga dangantakar soyayya da abokan aiki, ba da takaici a cikin zaɓaɓɓu. Wani lokaci, Karen yana da masoya da yawa a lokaci guda, kowannensu ya haɗu da halayen sauran.
Karen da Erich sun san a Berlin. Bayanin da aka flash a Amurka, inda suka yi hijira. Horney ya horar da fasahar psychoanalysis, shi ne ta Asiya ta halayyar halayyar dan adam. Ba a zaɓi sabon sabon labari ba tare da aure, amma masana kimiyya sun gama sanin juna kuma sun sami rinjayi ƙarin haɓaka ƙwararru.
A karo na biyu, daga aure aure a cikin shekaru 40. Matarsa ta zama shekara 10 da haihuwa Henney Gourland, mai daukar hoto da Jarida. Henny ya ci gaba da cutar ta baya. Don sauƙaƙe wahalar mata, dagaM akan shawarwarin likitoci sun ƙaura zuwa Mexico City. Mutuwar ƙaunataccen a 1952 ya firgita masanin kimiyya. Rayuwa tare da Gourland, malamin mutum na Jamusawa yana sha'awar Buddha da Zen Buddha.
Na sami damar magance damuwar Misira, tun daga haɗuwa da Annis Freimen. Ta zama mace mace kaɗai wacce take ƙarami.
Tare, ma'auratan sun yi shekara 27, har sai mutuwar masanin kimiyya. Ourasar Amurka ta yi wahayi zuwa ga mijinta ta rubuta wani Buga Mai Kyau "Soyayyar Art."
Mutuwa
A karkashin labulen shekarun 1960, Erich dagaa ya kamu da bugun zuciya. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, masanin kimiyya ya koma ga abokan aikinku na dabi'un, inda ya kammala karatun daga littafin zuwa "da zama". A shekarar 1977 da 1978, daga cikin hare-hare na biyu da na uku.
Zuciyar sanannen psycolanlyst ya tsaya a 1980. Har zuwa shekara 80th na Erich dagam bai tsira 5 days.
Littafi daya
- 1922 - "doka Yahudawa. Zuwa ga ilimin halayyar dan adam na dipora na dipora "
- 1941 - "'Yancin jirgin"
- 1947 - "Mutum ga kansa"
- 1949 - "Ni mace da macen"
- 1950 - "psychoanalysis da addini"
- 1951 - "manta yare. Gabatarwa zuwa ilimin fahimtar mafarki, tatsuniyoyi na labari da tatsuniyoyi "
- 1955 - "masu lafiya lafiya"
- 1956 - "Soyayyar Art"
- 1962 - "A wani gefen kuma rashin lafiyar ba su bance mu. Kamar yadda na ci karo da Marx da Freud "
- 1968 - "Dalilin mutum"
- 1970 - "Rikicin Psychoanalysis"
- 1973 - "Anatomomy halartar mutane"
- 1976 - "Kuna da"
- 1979 - "Babban da iyakar ka'idar Freud"
- 1981 - "A rashin biyayya da sauran labarai"