Tari
Nikolai Gritsenko shine dan wasan Seviet Soviet, kowane aiki wanda ya cancanci a kira shi a gwanintar. Kinomans har yanzu ka tuna da rawar da Nicholas Olympiyevich a cikin hotunan "mutum ba tare da fasfo" da sauran finafinai ba, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da dacewa kuma har yanzu. Abin baƙin ciki, rayuwar Nikolai Gritsenko, duk da ƙaunarsa ta ƙasa, ba ta kowace girgije ba.Yaro da matasa
An haifi dan wasan mai gaba a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1912 A tashar jirgin Yasinovaya (yanzu shi ne birnin Yasinataya a yankin Donetsk). Nikolai Gritsenko shi ne ƙaramin 'yar uwar Lily. Hanyar Nikolaiich ga ɗaukakar ba ta da sauri da kai tsaye: Nan da nan bayan makaranta, Gritsenko ya shiga cikin ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki na Dnepropetrovsk, bayan da ta samu aiki a layin dogo. Da farko, saurayin ya kware da kwararrun hanyoyin masu kula da kayan aiki da gine-gine, sannan a yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin masu gini a masana'anta.
A cikin wuri, a masana'anta, Nikolai Gritsenko ya taka leda a karon farko a cikin wasa mai son kuma ya fadi a karkashin liyi na sihiri na yanayin. Bayan wani lokaci, Nikolai Olimpich ya shiga cikin slafak don kwantar da hankali game da fasaha mai ban mamaki.
A shekara ta 1934, kammala karatu daga ma'aikatan aiki, gritsenko ya ci gaba da inganta shi a matsayin dan wasan neman dan wasan neman Kiev. Bayan shekara guda, Nikolay Olivich sun gano cewa da gaske son yin tarayya da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai da gaskiya, kuma ya koma Moscow, da gaskiya suna yin karin dama a wurin da za a aiwatar da kerawa.
A shekara ta 1935, Gritsenko ya zama dalibi na Makarantar Makaranta a MCate, wannan wasan kwaikwayo na fasaha, wanda ya karɓi lambar da aka tsara, ya wanzu har zuwa 1936).
Daga nan sai Nikolay Olimpich ya yi shekara guda a makarantar wasan ajiyar gidan wasan a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Red Army da kuma a 1937 ya shiga Legendy Vakhtangov). An lura da ɗalibin ƙwararrun ɗalibi, kuma nan da nan bayan ƙarshen makarantar (a cikin 1940), Nikolai Gritsenko ya shiga cikin Troupe na Ma'aikatar Wahtang.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Daya daga cikin ayyukan da ake kira masu sukar da Nikolai na Nikolai Gritsenko da ake kira hoton Stean a cikin tsarin ban dariya "Ku zo kiran". Hakanan, an ƙaunace shivtar gavril (Play "Makar Dubrava") da milkiyoyi ("a ranar Demiten" akan aikin Dmitry Niberian).
Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, a cikin 1958, Nikolai OliimpimpIevic ya sami muhimmiyar rawa na Yarima Myshkin (A cewar Nobar Foyovsky "wawa"). Hoton na masu kirki da zaki mai laushi-zaki na myshkina aka farfado kan mataki na gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
An kama masu wasan kwaikwayo da masu kallo ta hanyar kwararrun reincarnation na ciki, wanda Nikolai Gritsenko mallakar Cikakken. 'Yan wasan suna da ran gwarzonsa, kuma ba su kunna su ba. Zai yiwu don haka jagora ya sami damar cinye zukatan dubban magoya.
Ko da 'yan wasan sauran masu wasan kwaikwayo sun zo "a kan Gritsenko" tare da daraktoci su dauki kwarewar rayuwa, da Nikolai Olimpich ya zama sannu-sannu ya zama sannu-sannu.
A cikin Bankin Piggy na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Nikolai Gritsenko Don Guang (Sevander "Propse na Life", Mamaev daga wasan Nikolai Ostrovsky da sauran babu ƙarancin hotuna masu haske da abin tunawa.
Fina-finai
Dangoki na Nikolai Gritsenko a fim din ya faru a 1942. Hoto ne da ake kira "Masha", an yi fim da Julia Disia. Matsayin Nikolai Oliimpich ya samu haka ba a sani ba cewa sunan mai wasan kwaikwayon bai ma bayyana a cikin kuɗi na ƙarshe ba. Koyaya, wannan aikin ya zama alama ga Gritsenko, yana ba da farkon kuma mai mahimmanci kwarewa a gaban kyamarar.
Bayan da farko fim ɗin Nikolai Olympiyevich a zahiri an rufe shi da shawarwari. An harbe ɗan wasan kwaikwayo koyaushe, ba tare da ƙi duk wani matsayi ba, ko kuma daga sakandare da kuma episodic.
A lokaci guda, har ma shiga hoton karamin hali, an shimfiɗa kamar dai ya taka rawa sosai. Abin mamaki: Nikolay Gritsenko da ban dariya makirci, da kuma haruffa masu ban tsoro. Actor da sauƙi reincarnated, tilasta masu sauraron su yi imani da abin da ke faruwa akan allo.
Masu sukar da Kinomans suna bikin rawar Alexander Karenin a Daraktan Fim a Alexander Zarkha "Anna Karena" a kan sabon labari na zaki Tolstoy. Mai wasan kwaikwayo da waje, kuma a kan yanayin hali wanda aka haife shi cikin wannan hoton. Anna wasa wasan kwaikwayon Tatyana Samoilova. Hakanan, jita-jita-jita, jita-jita a ciki, Anastasia Vertinskaya, Yuri Yakovlev, ya zama abokan aikin Nikolai Gritsenko.
Na sami damar Nikolai Gritsenko da rawar da aka yiwa hoton yara "masu ladabi biyu" a kan aikin visiyayi. Anan dan wasan ya buga wasan Nikolai Antonovich Tatar, Daraktan Makaranta. Wannan ya cire wannan matsalar Epic da Daraktaveny Kareelov.
Tare da Nikolai Gritsenko, 'yan wasan Boris Tekarev, Elena Prudenikova, Zinaiida Kiriyenko yayi aiki a kan saiti. Wannan hoton akan daraja da gaskiya, ƙarfin hali da jaruma ya dace da zuwa yanzu, da kuma ga sabon abu.
Hakanan, fimtra na Nikolai Gritsenko ya yi watsi da rawar da aka yi a cikin jerin "lokacin bazara na" na bazara ", inda hoton Jamus ya samu dan wasan Jamus. Da kuma bayyanar da ban mamaki da ban mamaki na Nikolai Olympich ya ba shi damar shiga gwarzon ba, ya farfado shi.
A wannan soja drama, Tatyana Lozinova (a kan aikin na Julian Semenov) aka kuma buga ta Leonid Armor, Yuri Vizbor, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Leonid Kuravlev.
Matsayin Gritsenko ya kasance a takaice dai, duk da haka, yana da wuya mu jimre da ita: A wancan lokacin, Nikolai Olivicievich ya riga ya tuna da rawar da. Saboda haka, ko'ina cikin motar, wanda sakamakon haka ya faru, ana rataye shawarwari. Kuma ko da duk da wannan, Gritsenko ya taka rawa, kuma an dauki wannan Littafi Mai-Tsarki wanda ya fi karfi a fim.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri Gritto na mutum ba shi da haske fiye da aiki. Matar Faya ta ƙasar gumaka ta zama actress Irina Bin. Babu 'ya'ya a cikin wannan aure. Na biyu na mata mata dan wasan shima mai zane ne. Inna Malinovskaya - Don haka ake kira Zaben Nikolai Olympich - ya ba da mijinta ga 'yarta da Catherine.
Nikolai Gritsenko ya yi tafiya ta hanyar soyayya kuma ba ta rasa karar don neman tilastawa ba. Littattafan farko na ɗan wasan sun juya labarin almara. Wasu daga cikin wadannan alakar - tare da mai daukar hoto Galina Kmithi - ya juya ya zama mai tsanani.
Kocin Gritsenko har ma ya ba da hannu da hannu da zuciya, amma masanan matar halal ba su ga bautar Gala ba. Bayan haka: Bayan haka Galina K'tu ta haifi ɗan Denis. Nikoolay Olimpich sun ki sanin yaron, suna tsoron alamomi. Mace da aka yi riƙi danta ga mijinta, Leonid Kit. Wannan yaro Nikolai Gritsenko bai taba gani ba.
Mutuwa
Shafin karshe a tarihin Nikolai Gritsenko ya kasance mai ban tsoro. A wasan kwaikwayon ba shi da lafiya, saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya tuna abubuwa masu sauƙi ba. Bugu da kari, Nikolay Olimpich ya kamu da giya, wanda kawai ya more halin da ake ciki. A ƙarshe, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance a cikin asibitin tabin hankali, inda ya (sake (sake - ta jita-jita) aika mata na biyu.
Sau ɗaya, Gritsenko, wanda ya sha wahala saboda gazawa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ya ɗauki abincin wani daga firiji na jama'a, wanda maƙwabta suka kasance a kusa da ɗakin. Jikin na actor, wanda cutar ta aiki da shan giya, ba zai iya tsayar da bugun, wanda, a gaskiya ba, ya haifar da mutuwarsa. Disamba 8, 1979 Nikolalivich ya mutu. Kabarin Nikolai Gritsenko yana kan makabartar Novevichy hurumi.
Filmography
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "tsohuwar ruwa"
- 1951 - "Farewell, Amurka!"
- 1953 - "Vortex maƙiya"
- 1959 - "Yin tafiya a kan gari"
- 1961 - "Wolne Wind"
- 1964 - "Dajin Rasha"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Kasa Suknikova"
- 1973 - "lokuta goma sha bakwai na bazara"
- 1977 - "Makiyan"
- 1978 - "Sake Barrar Barricade"
- 1978 - "Lambar sake biya 011"