Tari
Alexander maza shine malamin Rasha Prestiggyman, wanda ya faɗi da yawa matsaloli. Na ɗanɗana kai hare-hare kan cocin da tsananta wa muminai masu bada gaskiya, dole ne su asirce littattafansa, don canza parishes ba a nufin su.
Mutane suna ƙaunar mahaifin Alexander don budewa ta ruhaniya da kuma cututtukan da suka yi tafiya da kyau ga duk wanda ya ƙwanƙwasa ƙofar gidansa da haikalin.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Alexander maza a babban birnin Rasha a 1935. Mahaifin firist na gaba - Kivylin, Bayahude ta ɗan ƙasa, bayan kafada, ban da jami'o'in Yahudawa biyu, wata makarantar Yahudawa na addini. Amma, kamar yadda Alexander Vladimirovich daga baya ya tuna, ban yi imani da Allah ba, wani addini shi ne ga wani abu. Ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya a masana'antar masana'anta. A shekara ta 1941, shugaban gidan yana kurkuku, ya zama wanda aka azabtar da tuhumar ƙarya, a lokacin yakin ya yi aiki tare da masu fasikanci a cikin lissafin.
Mama ma, daga dangin Bayahude, daga Poland, iyayenta sun rayu a Switzerland kuma a Faransa, sannan ta koma Rasha. Ba kamar yadda Uba ba, ya karanta bangaskiyar Kirista, ta dube a Gharkov na motsa jiki na Kharkov.
Tabbataccen ra'ayi game da yara shine ban mamaki na kakarta ta Johntadsky kansa: Ta bugi mummunan rashin lafiya, kuma likitocin sun datsa da hannayensu. Bayan ganawa tare da sanannen mai wa'azi, wata mace ta ci gaba, da wata daga baya kuma ta kawar da ita. Lokacin da Sasha ya yi bikin rabin shekara, inna ta yi masa yi masa baftisma.
Tun daga farkon shekaru, Alexander ya miƙa zuwa ilimi, yana karanta littattafan, ya mamaye teburin shugaban gado. Iyali tare da yara biyu sun jera a cikin al'adar Moscow, don ƙirƙirar misalin ɗakin nasa, saurayi ya ƙone ga saniya kuma karanta da yawa. Tuni a 13, Na fasa kant, alal misali.
Abin mamaki, babu wani kyakkyawan dalibi a makaranta daga Sasha. Amma yaron ya girma sosai sosai, ya fuskanci abokai. Ba a iyakance jerin bukatun ba don karanta littattafai, maza ya kasance mai son kiɗa kuma musamman zanen - ya zama mai saurin haɗuwa, sau da yawa ya zama zanen dabbobi.
Tuni a 12, Alexander ya fahimci cewa yana son ya sadaukar da rayuwar zuwa ga wainar bangaskiyar bangaskiya da Allah, kuma ya tafi Seminary na ruhaniya. Amma mai binciken ya aika da gidan matashi, velle ya zo lokacin da ya cimma nasara. Bayan makaranta, saurayin ya shiga cikin saiti na ɗaliban metrovolitan Fur da kuma Cibiyar FAWETE, daga inda aka fitar da jarrabawar ƙarshe da aka kore su tare da diocesese. A nan gaba, wani mutum ya kammala karatun da ya kammala karatun da Moscow, amma a cikin ba shi da kai.
Hidima
A farkon bazara na 1958, Alexander Mazaje san San Dion Diwan da shekaru biyu ya shiga farfajiyar Cikin Cikin Budurwa mafi tsarki. Miyagun aiki da ruhaniya ci gaba cikin sauri - nan da nan an tsara firist ta wurin cocin da ke Alacino.
Ginin ya kasance a cikin wata ƙasa mai ban tsoro, neman harshe na gama gari tare da hukumomi, in ji meni a hankali ya juya ƙalubalen ga ƙananan Kirista. Koyaya, bayan shekara hudu, an nemi ya bar Albino, wanda ya saba taimaka wajen samun firist na biyu a cikin cocin Tarasvkavka - ƙauyuka kusa da Moscow.
Wata nasara da mahaifin Alexander shine ƙirƙirar mugayen firistoci: makiyaya suna tare don tattauna matsalolin, suna neman hanyoyi don inganta AICast AICast.
A karshen shekarar 1965, membobin wannan kungiyar sun aika da wasiƙu zuwa Sarkin Tattaunawa Alexy I da shugaban kasar Samarfin Seviet na USSR. A taron ya samar da furor a cikin da'irori na Krista, game da Alexander Vladimirovichichich ya yi magana ko da kasashen waje. Muminai daga dukkan Russia ya fara ambaliya zuwa menu.
A cikin Tarasevka, firist ya ci gaba da zartar aiwatar da manufa, amma a qarancin da ba shi da kyau, yana ƙoƙarin kada ku fuskance hukuma. Bayan mutuwar Khrushchev, layin masu imani ya fara cika da matasa, wanda ya yi farin ciki sosai. Populariths yaduwa da hassada - da zarar rector ya rubuta akan Alexander Donos zuwa KGB.
Don barin ganuwar wannan Haikali, wata shekara ba ta yiwuwa, a cikin 1970, a cikin tsarin musayar malamin, maza suna cikin wani sabon ƙauye, da farko a matsayin ƙarshen rayuwarsa - da farko a rawar na biyu Firist, da shekaru tara bayan Abbot.
A sabon wuri, Alexander Vladimirovich ya ƙaddamar da wani aiki mai sauri. Godiya ga shigarwar duk wanda ya kalli haikalin, abun da ke ciki na Majalisa, da masu hankali suka bayyana a cikin sahu, muscoovites da yawa. Mutane sun girmama firist da baiwa mai adalci, da yawa da suka yi imani da yadda ya yi, mutane da yawa sun yi gardu da cewa sun warke daga cututtukan na dogon lokaci.
A hankali ya ziyarci gidajen muminai, kowane iyali ya saba da mahaifinsa Alexander ya yi baftisma, ya yi doka, wanda aka umurce shi, aka tsarkake. Wannan ita ce kadai hanya don ba ta jawo hankalin hukumomi ba, domin a shekarun 1980, manyan cocin ana ƙara ƙarfafawa.
A hankali kafa al'ummar Novodonaeskaya. Alexander sun raba shi cikin kananan kungiyoyi "don sha'awa" don aiki da sauƙi. Wani ɓangare na parisioners sun sha wahala a tiyoloji, wasu sun saurari wa'azin da yi addu'a tare, na uku suna shirin baftisma.
Alexander Vladimirovich ta tarihin rayuwar da ke cike da kerawa. Archriest shine marubucin littattafan wuri kan batun bangaskiya. A nasa damar "ofan mutum" ya ga haske a shekarar 1968, ya fito daga karkashin injunan buga gidan buga hannun jari a karkashin magana. Mutane da yawa suna ɗauka a cikin littafin da suka bayyana daga tattaunawar tare da neophytes, hanyar Yesu Kristi.
Inganta shi, firist ya bi burin don gaya wa matasa kuma a cikin yaren gaba ɗaya, kawai a yare da kuma ƙararrawa mai araha, ta hanyar wanene ya zama dole su bi ta wurin Almasihu. Darajar shekaru goma, aikin ya kasance a cikin tsarin rubutun hannu, a asirce a asirce-Nomadsya.
Mafi mahimmancin aiki na fili shine "tarihin addini ɗari shida ne" tarihin addini "tare da jerin da ake kira" gaskiya da rai ", wanda ya ƙunshi tunani game da addinan mutane kuma yana da wani fili a kan addinan. Labarin masu binciken mutane sun buga a Brussels.
Daga karkashin alkalami, Alexander Vladimirovich, shima kuma aka buga littattafai musamman "," sama a cikin duniya ", kundin duniya musamman ga yara" inda duk wannan wannan? ". Aikin ƙarshe na duniya shine "ƙamus ɗin Littafi Mai-Tsarki", wanda ya haɗa kusan sharuɗɗan mutane dubu 2.
Koyaya, ba kowa bane ya ƙayyade ayyukan firist da tabbatacce ne. Alexander Maza fiye da sau ɗaya sun soki, duk da cewa ba a fadakarwa daga Ikilisiya ba. An zargi Barcin Arcripriest na Katolika da ra'ayoyi kan haduwa da haɗin gwiwar mutum na farko. Kashi na masana tauhidi sun yi imani da ayyukan rubutu cewa ba su dace da masaniya tare da Orthodoxy ba. Waɗanda suka kira shi, an sami bidi'a, kwata-kwata, ganina da yawa tare da koyarwar Kirista a cikin duniya). A zahiri, littattafan sun kasance a ƙarƙashin haramcin ikkilisiya.
Rayuwar sirri
Alexander Mall ya auri Matar Yukren Natalia Grigorko. A cikin 1957, an haifi ma'aurata Elena, wanda zai zama mai zanen gunki a nan gaba. Bayan shekaru uku, an cika da iyali da magajin. Dan kasar Mikhail Maza ya yi aiki a fagen siyasar Rasha, kuma a shekara ta 2013 ya zauna a zaben gwamnatin Rasha.
Gidan firist koyaushe yana buɗe wa baƙi. Abokai, Farishi da baƙi waɗanda suke son sauraron Allah sun taru anan. Alexander Vladimirovich tare da iyalinsa sun rayu da kyau, amma iyayensa sun cika da haske mara iyaka da haske, kowane abu ya mamaye wurin. Ba a yi dariya da Archridests a cikin gona ba, lokacin da Natalia Fedorovna ba ta nan, da kansa tattalin alherinsa ya shirya wa baƙi.
Mahaifa Alexander ya shiga labarin kuma a matsayin majiɓin Jaridar Ra'ayin, wanda ya tashi bisa tushen asibitin Clinical. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan ayyukan sadaka a Rasha.
Mutuwa
Alexander maza sun mutu a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1990 daga hannun mai laifi. Daga safiya, firist ya tafi cocin a the the theurgy, amma mutumin da mutumin ya toshe hanyar da wacce wacce ta miƙa sananniyar sanarwa.
Yayin da yake ƙoƙarin karanta saƙon, wanda ya kashe ya buge kan gatari. Mahaifin Ise Alexander ya dawo gida da witben sun mutu. Kisan bai bayyana ba.
Tunani
- Rahamar da kungiyar ta Rasha a asibitin yara na Rasha bayan tashi na Alexander Vladimirovich aka sa masa suna cikin girmamawa.
- A cikin wurin mutuwar Archrie, a Sergiz Pandad, haikalin Sergius ya gina.
- Kowace shekara, taron kimiyya da tauhidi "ana gudanar da karatun menevsky" a Rasha.
Film:
- 1968 - "Loveauna ..."
- 1990 - "Bordyaev"
- 2007 - "ofan mutum"
- 1991 - "Gicciye Uba Alexandra"
- 1998 - "Jedny. 1990 "
- 2005 - "Kashe Alexander Ni"
- 2012 - "Alexriest Mazaje"