Tari
Sarki Memperor Nero - adadi a cikin labarin ya kasance mai alama. Maigidan banza ya bambanta kansa da kuma ƙwararrakin manufofin ciki da ƙasashen waje, da kuma yawan raintar da hankali. Domin rayuwa ta samu damar yin mata uku, rundunar magoya baya, marasa amfani a ciki. Har zuwa yanzu, masu bincike ba za su iya zuwa wani ra'ayi na gama gari ba a cikin kimiyyar halittar Nero.Yaro da matasa
Lucius na Domains Agenobarb (cikakken sunan Nero) shine dan 'yar uwar sa Yulia Agripines. Yarinya kusan ta kasance a farfajiyar a farfajiyar, tare da 'yan'uwansa maza sun halarci biki da orgies, a tsakanin masoyan sau da yawa sun shiga ɗan'uwan. Aure bai tsoma baki tare da babban rayuwar agroppines.
Kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ta ji abin da ya dace. A cikin 39, an kama shi cikin shiri na maƙiyan, wanda ake kira da magajin gari. Agispina ya ƙi karyar da ya dauki matsayin matar sabon sarki, a wannan yanayin, ɗanta ya zama kawai magaji. Amma an saukar da makircin, an kashe masu yawan mahalarta, kuma an aika da yarinyar zuwa mahadar.
A halin da ake ciki, uban Nero ya mutu, yaron ya kawo ɗan asalin inna. Sarkin mai zuwa Roman ya sami ilimi mai gamsarwa, mallakar gwanin dan rawa da mawaƙa. Bayan rasuwar Kaligly, Claudia ta hau kan kursiyin, Kawun Kort Agippina, ya bayar da wata yarinya daga tunani.
Jerin jerin fadar da ke biye, sakamakon wanda Agarixpine ya zama matar Claudia, da Nero - mai son aboki da kuma sarki gaba.
Koyaya, shirye-shiryen da ke haduwa da mai mulki daga cikin aure na farko, Briton. Matar ta ci gaba da gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya don iko, ta amfani da tasiri marar iyaka akan matar, sai ya bar kotun Heir Heir. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, Claudus Claudius ba zato ba tsammani ya yi ƙoƙarin kawo thean zuwa ɗanta, amma a ƙarshensa ya mutu a kan matar naman sa, mahaifiyar Nero ta sha rai ga mutuwar namanmu.
Jikin mai mulki
Nassia na Nero A matsayin sarki ya fara ne lokacin da saurayin bai ma dan shekara 17 ba. Amma saboda rashin tabbas game da magaji a karon farko a Helm na Mulkin Roman ya tsallake Agireplin. Matar ta bayyana a kan dukkan bukukuwan, da majalisar dattijai da kuma sanya hannu kan dokar. A wancan zamanin sabuwar gwamnatin, manyan shahararrun mutane guda biyu aka taimaka - Shugaban mai kula da mai kula da wuta da kuma falsafar Kurarrun Senca, malamin Nero. Godiya ga rinjayar wadannan mutanen, jihar ta karɓi dokokin amfani da dokoki da dokar.
Nero ya girma kuma ya yanke shawarar kawar da aikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, yana tunanin infriguans na zamani. Wani saurayi ne daga wani matashi mai shekaru, al'amuransa na jihar ba su da sha'awar. Ya yi niyyar ba kwata-kwata game da rayuwar Rome, babbar sha'awar ita ce ta lashe ɗaukakar dan wasan kwaikwayo, dan wasa. Koyaya, yanayi ya yanke muku hukunci ga matasa.
Abu na farko da Neuro ya yi a kan hanyar da ya zuwa 'yanci daga tsallake na mahaifiya shi ne kurkuku ga ƙaunataccen mai da tasiri. A cikin fushi na jigidan yi alkawarin magance zuriyar, ya sa kursiyin Heir na Briton.
A sakamakon haka, kwari guba abokin hamayya ya yanke shawarar kashe mahaifiyar. Da farko, na yi ƙoƙari sau sau uku zuwa guba, har ma na ba da shirye-shiryen rufin a cikin ɗakin kwanon da jirgin ruwa, wanda Agogpina ya tsira, sa'an nan kuma a aika da gidanta. Mutuwar mata ta gabatar a matsayin kisan da kisan a kan rayuwar mai mulki.
Kula da fagen siyasa Agrippinines a karshe ba a sako hannayen m da kuma karkata zuwa ga nishaɗin Nero ba. The Matasa Sarki ya buga da hampant, shirya kwalliya na kwazazzabo, hutu da wasa, a cikin farin ciki da ya yi a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, mai aiwatar da waƙoƙi da memba na karusar.
Duk da haka, jihohin jihar dole ne su yi, kuma a wannan batun, daga cikin kungiyar da aka yi nasarar cimma nasara da kaunar mutane. Mai mulkin ya fara da dokoki da yawa kan rage girman cieses, Alkawari da Mzda zuwa Latyers. Ƙi ƙa'idar a kan maimaita zaman talala na 'yanci.
Nero mai matukar muhimmanci a cikin abubuwan rashawa - an zaɓi posts of agara haraji daga wakilan ƙwararrun da'ira kuma ana rarraba su a tsakanin mutane masu digiri. Haraji a Rome ya ragu har sau biyu. Ginin cibiyoyin ilimi, masu wasan kwaikwayo, Nero ya shirya ikon da ba a san shi ba na bukukuwan bukukuwan da yaƙe-yaƙe zuwa mai mulkin.
A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, sarki bai cimma irin wannan nasara ba. Nero ya maida hankali ga karfafa kan iyakokin da ya ci yankuna. Manyan manyan rikice-rikice sunyi alama da manyan rikice-rikice - yaki tsakanin jihar Rome da aikinta da kuma kawar da Sarauniyar Sarauniyar kasar Burtaniya.
Masu ba da damar na Nero ya isa har farkon shekarun 60s, to halayen mai mulkin ya canza sosai, ya juya ya zama mai yanke hukunci. An cire shi daga karfin shahararrun mutane, an yi amfani da shi a cikin tabbatarwa da Senecé, sun kashe tsoffin talakawa, wanda aka yiwa ɗaukakacin wani rabo a kan Kristanci. A ƙarshe, bukatun Nero ya nuna daga al'amuran jama'a zuwa kerawa.
Sarki ya kunshi waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙin yi da kansa. Rashin aminci ya ba da labarin kotu don sani, da kuma hayar mutane musamman. Misali, a cikin jawabai, daruruwan matasa da suka sami lada na gaskiya saboda wannan ya yaba.
A cikin takara da sadaukar da sadaukar da kai don Art, kawai ya ci gaba da wuraren farko. Maimaita jerin nishaɗin da aka fitar da baitul. Halin da ake ciki na jihar na jihar ya gyara asalin hanyar - ya kashe arzikin da kwace kadai.
Wuta mai zafi, wacce ta faru a Rome a lokacin bazara na 64, ta zama ɗayan manyan bala'o'i. Jita-jita sun yi watsi da cewa wannan aikin ne na hannun "Axian" Nero - batutuwa ba su ƙara yin shakkar cewa mai mulkin ba ya da matsaloli da psyche. Sun yi magana, Sarki ya ƙone kusan birnin domin ya kirkiro waka game da halakar Troy Helenkes.
Wasu sun yi biyayya ga wasu ra'ayoyin. Gosaips ya yadu da cewa Nero kawai mafarkin kawar da tsohon fadar kuma a inda yake a cibiyar da aka gina don kafa sabon babban, amma a Cibiyar da aka gina ta zama babban birnin kasar.
Ginin abin da ake kira Golden Golden Golden da gaske ake fara ne bayan wuta. Gidaje mai ban sha'awa tare da lambuna, tafkuna da Meadows ya kasance fadar mama, wanda aka yi wa ado da manyan karnuka da duwatsu. Kuma gabaɗaya, an canza Rome ta hanyar karɓar sabon bayyanar mai shinge.
A saboda wannan duka, an sake fitar da talakawa - lardin jihar sun dage ne. Jerin manyan zartarwa a kan mai mulkin ya fara, amma daga cikin haure ya yi nasarar bayyana hadin gwiwa, yana lalata abubuwan da ba daidai ba. Amma daya daga cikin wanda ya yi nasara.
Rayuwar sirri
Oktavia ya zama matar farko ta Nero, 'yar Claudia. Daga nan sai saurayin ya kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi game da matsayin haɗin mahaifiyarsa tare da tsoffin aikinsa na farko, Sarkin Asiri Asia. A cikin 58, wani abu mai kyau, kyakkyawa, ba a hana shi tunanin Polpea Sabina ba. Yarinyar ta auri wani aboki na wani saurayi tare da OTON, wanda ya isa Roma a matsayin gwamnan birnin ƙasa na nesa.
Shekaru hudu bayan sanin Poppyya ya yi ciki. Nero yage ya shaidar aure tare da optavia (daga baya aka kashe a hanyar da a bukatar mata ta biyu) kuma ta sake tafiya a karkashin kambi. A cikin 63, ma'aurata suna da 'ya mace, wanda Nero ya kera, amma yarinyar ta rayu kawai wata huɗu watanni. Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, fasikanci ya sake yin ciki, amma Uba bai sami mutum ya zama mutum ba - Nero a jihar maye, ya mutu tare da yaron.
Matar ta uku ta Sarki na Rome ita ce tsohon gyaran Stalli Mesalin. Lady Macijin ya rasa mijinta a bukatar Nero. An kuma yi imanin cewa sarki ya auri ga barcin baransa.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 67, shugabannin sojojin lardin da ke karkashin jagorancin Galiya Julia Windachhas sake sake yin ciki da wani maƙarƙashiya. Gwamnonin Italiya sun shiga cikin makiyan sarki. A sakamakon haka, majalisar dattijai ta mayar da stigma na mahaifiyar, mutumin ya gudana ya ɓoye a cikin gidan tsohon abokin bawa.
Amma mataimakan da suka yi koya game da wurin, to, shugaban Bukash ya ba da kansa ga sandar da kansa. A lokacin mutuwa, sa doguwar take - Emperor Nero Claudius Kaisar Agusta Jamus, babban pontiff, babban ciniki, mahaifin Ubaland.
Tunani
Littattafai
- 1883 - "Tarihin City", Mikhail Saletkov-Shchedrin
- 1894-1896 - "Camo abubuwan kallo", Henrih Svkevich
- 1911 - "gasa", Arthur Congle-Doyle
- 1952 - "azurfa Bow", Thomas Bertram Kostin
- 1989 - "Alexander Kravchuk
Fina-finai
- 2004 - "Masarautar Masarautar: Nero", wani ɓangare na jerin "sarki" (rawar da Neon tana yin Hans Matsison)
- 2006 - "Mad Roman sarakuna", Takardar