Tari
Haske na furanni, sauƙaƙawa fasaha, magana - Hotunan Artist na Faransa Matisse yana shafar asalin. Jagoran Foviisma ya gwada wani yanki na kwatance a cikin kayan gani kafin in sami nasa salon, ya nuna ta "halin" daji ".Yaro da matasa
Mahaifin Babban Artister shine yankin arewacin LE CATOY A CIKIN Faransa. A nan a cikin 1869, ɗan fari, wanda Henri Emil Benua an haife ta a cikin dangin babban hatsi hatsi. An yi hasashen ƙaddara yaron - a wancan lokacin da aka wajabta magaji na farko a cikin iyali ya zama ya ɗauki aikin Uba. Amma, a fili, yaron ya gaji halittar mahaifiyar da yake ƙaunar cin abinci kyauta don zanen yumɓu crafts.
Heri ya shirya wa nan gaba sosai, ya yi karatu a makaranta, to, a cikin lyceum. Ci gaba, abin da ya faru, ya saɓa wa nufin shugaban iyali, ya tafi Paris don fahimtar ilimin doka. Tare da difloma, nesa da Art, sun dawo gida, inda ya yi aiki da watanni da yawa tare da magatakarda.
Fatse ya warware cutar. Tarihin kirkirar marubucin da aka gabatar a cikin 1889, lokacin da Henri ya fadi karkashin wuyan tiyata tare da rigen.
Dawo da bayan aikin watanni biyu. Saboda haka Sonan bai rasa ba, inna ya kawo kayan haɗi zuwa asibiti don zane, da Matisese ya fara kwafan gidan waya. A wannan lokacin, samari a ƙarshe ya fahimci abin da yake so ya sadaukar da rayuwa.
Zane
Mafarkin kasancewa ɗalibin babban makarantar metroolitan ba a ba da shi ba. An kafa Henri zuwa Henri, don haka dole ne in fara zauna a cikin bangarorin sauran cibiyoyin ilimi, inda na samu da sha'awar zanen ANZ. Kuma duk da haka a cikin 1895, "The 1895, da" sansanin soja "sanannen shahararren masanin Albert Marse ta shiga cikin zane-zane na fasahar, a cikin bita na Moro Gustas.
A cikin kewayon sha'awa a farkon kerawa, an hada tsarin zamani, Henri Matisse shima ya fi son japanese shugabanci. Alamar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar Kostya Mota Moro Moralibai sun tura daliban su koyi "wasa launi" a cikin Louvre, inda Henri yayi kokarin kwaikwayi zane-zane na gargajiya, kwafin zane-zanen. Jagora ya koyar da "mafarkin launi", wanda yake cikin Taken ɗan wasa, akwai sha'awar samun inuwa mai dacewa don watsa motsin rai.
A cikin farkon aiki, cakuda koyarwar Moro da abubuwan da aka aro daga Masters na goga ya riga aka nuna. Misali, har yanzu Rai "ya bambanta schidama kwalban" Higuidity: da kuma bugun jini suna ba da kwaikwayon ƙaho da azurfa - Mana. Daga baya, Henri ya amince da:
"Na tsinkayar gefen launi na launi da kyau. Ta hanyar wucewa da yanayin yanayi kaka, ba zan tuna da abin da launuka suka dace da wannan lokacin ba, amma ta ji, kallo da gogewa. "Nazarin litattafan litattafan da sauri ya gaji da zane-zane, kuma ya juya zuwa ga masu aure, musamman, sunkuyar da ta Vincent ANSIPS. Van Gogh. Launi a cikin farkon ayyukan har yanzu yana raguwa, amma sannu a hankali ya sami wata cuta, da ala damuwa ta fara canzawa zuwa salonta na musamman. Tuni a cikin 1896, halittun farko na farkon mai zane ya fara bayyana a cikin salon salon.
Nunin mutum na farko bai samar da furyor a da'irori na Artolisseurs. Henri Matisse ya yanke shawarar barin babban birnin Faransa na zuwa arewa, inda ya yi kokarin karfin a cikin dabarun nuna smears. A wannan lokacin, farkon mai fasali - "almara, aminci da nishaɗi" ya fito daga ƙarƙashin gashin tsuntsu. Amma mutumin bai sami wannan hanyar harafin "ɗan ƙasa ba."
Juyin juya halin Musulunci ya zo 1905. Matisse, tare da gungun mutane masu tunani, sun kirkiro wani sabon salo a zanen, da ake kira Foovism. Thearfin da aka gabatar, wanda aka gabatar a cikin nunin a cikin faduwar, ya girgiza masu sauraro. Henri ya gabatar da ayyuka biyu - hoton wata mace a cikin hat da hoton "Buɗe taga".
Masu zane-zane sun yi ta fafutukar fushi, baƙi na nunin nunin bai fahimci yadda ake sakaci duk al'adun kyawawan hanyoyin fasaha ba. Wadanda suka kafa da aka zana tare da snovers, wato, savages.
Koyaya, irin wannan kulawa, ta zartar da mummunan rabo, ya kawo Mashrense Charbenity da magoya bayan sun bayyana a zane-zane, waɗanda suka sayi su da nishaɗi. Misali, "Mace a cikin hat" da nan da nunin ya dauki kungiyar marubucin Amurka Gertrud Stein, da kuma zane "murnar rayuwa", wanda ya bayyana sanannen sanannen mai karba Leo Stein.
A kadan daga baya, wani muhimmin lamari ya faru - Mawallen ya gana da Pablo Picasso Duk da haka, Sadarwa ta barke a shekarun abokantaka da aka gasa tare da juna. Picasso ya ce, mutuwar dukansu zai kasance ga kowane rashi mai karba, saboda a tattauna wasu tambayoyi masu amfani da sauri saboda haka da hanzari ba tare da kowa da sauri ba.
Shahararren zane biyu - "Dance" da "Kiɗa" - Matisse ya rubuta wa kamfanin Sergei Schulin. Rasha ta ba da umarnin zane-zane na gidan a Moscow. Mai zane, aiki a kan zane, sanya burin don ƙirƙirar wani abu cewa na gaba da gidan mai rai ya ji nutsuwa da zaman lafiya. Abin sha'awa, shigarwa na hotunan Henri mai kula da Henri mai kula da kaina - Bafiyan yaki ya isa babban birnin kasar Rasha, inda aka dauke shi da farin ciki. Mai zane da kansa ya burge tarin tsoffin gumakan na mai mallakar gidan da sauki na Russia.
A bayyane yake, da mai zane ya yi kyau, saboda nan da nan ya ci gaba da tafiya. Ta ziyarci tatsuniyar tsibirin Algeria, kuma ta dawo gida, nan da nan suka zauna zuwa aiki - hasken ya ga hoton "Blue tsirara". Wannan tafiya ta yi matukar damuwa game da Matisse, sabbin abubuwa a kerawa, wani mutum yana ƙirƙirar lithogicas da itace.
Lafiya na Gabas bai bari ba, shugaban kasar Faransa ya ci gaba da sanin Afirka, yana motsawa zuwa Maroko. Sannan ya tafi tafiya zuwa Turai da Amurka. A wannan lokacin, aikinsa a hankali ya fara rasa mai da hankali, bayi tare da zurfin zurfin, akwai haɗi na musamman, akwai haɗi da yanayi.
A lokacin yakin duniya na II, mai zane ya samo ilimin kare lafiyar: bayan aikin wani mutum ya kasa motsawa. A wancan lokacin, Matisse ya bayyana wani sabon shugabanci a fagen kalamai, wanda ya ta'allaka ne da tarin zane-zane daga gundun takarda.
Batun a cikin aikin Henri Matisse ya sanya wani tsari na kirkirar gidan sufi na mata a Facsel. An faɗi cewa an nemi ɗan zane ne kawai don shirya siket-a cikin zane-zane, amma yana da goyon baya ya bushe da hannayen hannayensa kuma ya kirkiro cikakken aiki. Af, wannan mutumin da mutumin ya yi la'akari da wata alama ta makoma a rayuwar faɗuwar rana da mafi kyau a cikin Bank Bankin Abincinsa.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar mutum Henri Matisse an yi ado da mata uku. A cikin 1984, ɗan zane ya fara zama uba - samfurin Carolina Zoblo ya gabatar da mai zane mai ƙwarewa tare da 'yar Margarita. Koyaya, Henri bai yi aure ba kwata-kwata ga wannan yarinyar.
Amelie Paleir ya zama abokin wasa mata, wanda wakilin duniyar zane hadu a bikin aure na abokin. Yarinyar ta yi aiki azaman budurwar amarya, kuma HenR da gangan dasa kusa da tebur. Amelie ta buge ka da farko, saurayin ya fara sanya alamu masu hankali. Yarinyar ta zama farkon mutumin da ya yi imani da gwaninta na gwaninta.
Kafin auren ango ya yi wa amarya amide cewa babban wurin da rayuwa koyaushe yana mamaye aikin. Ko da a kan amyaon, sabon iyali ya tafi Landan don samun masaniya tare da aikin William Turner.
A aure, 'ya'yan Jean-Gerard da Pielre an haife su. Matan sun kuma dauki danginsu don tara Margarita. Shekaru da yawa, 'yar da mata ta mamaye wuraren manyan samfuran da kide na zane. Ofaya daga cikin sanannun zane-zane da aka sadaukar da matar sa "tsararraki kore", wanda aka rubuta a 1905.
Wannan hoton na ƙaunataccen mace ya buge shi sannan connoisseurs na Art "m". Masu sauraro sun yi imanin cewa wakilin Fovisma ya mamaye shi da haske mai zane kuma mai gaskiya.
A ganiya na shahara, wanda ya zo a kan 30s, mai zane yana buƙatar mataimaki. Matisse a wancan lokacin tare da danginsa sun koma da kyau. Da zarar an sami wasu matasa masu ƙaura Lydia delgrant, wanda ya zama sakatare na mai zanen. Auren da farko bai ga hatsari a cikin yarinyar ba - mijinta bai yi kamar mai farin gashi ba. Amma lamarin ya canza nan da nan: Ba da gangan ga Lydia a cikin dakin da matarsa, Henri ya fadi ya zana ta.
Bayan haka, Amelie ya saki kansa da sanannen mata, Matan Mata ta zama Gidan kayan gargajiya na Madisa. Wace irin dangantaka ta yi nasara a cikin wannan hadisin, ƙauna ce, ko ma'aurata sun iyakance ga aikin haɗin gwiwa, har yanzu ba a san shi ba. Daga cikin zane mai lalacewa da zane-zane wanda aka nuna Lydia, gidan yana iya canvas "odalisk. Blue jituwa. "
Mutuwa
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1954, Henri Matissea ya buge da kayan gargajiya. Bayan kwana biyu, babban artist ya mutu. Legend ya ce mai dillali a gaban mutuwa ya ziyarci zanen a cikin ɗakin kwana, inda ya ce:"A wata rana zaka ce: Bari mu ba da fensir da takarda."Henri tare da murmushi ya amsa:
"Bari mu ba da fensir da takarda."Aiki
- 1896 - "Kwalban Schidam"
- 1905 - "Marina"
- 1905 - "Mace a cikin hat"
- 1905 - "tauraron kore"
- 1905 - "Bude taga a cikin Cannene"
- 1907 - "Blue tsirara"
- 1908 - "jan daki"
- 1910 - "Music"
- 1916 - "Swemer a kogin"
- 1935 - "Pink nude"
- 1937 - "Mace a gashi gashi"
- 1940 - "Romanian blous"
- 1952 - "bakin ciki na sarki"