Tari
Vasily III ne ɗan Ivan III da kuma 'yan matan da aka yi wa Eyzantine na farko, Babban Duke Vladimir da Moscow, da kuma Sarki duk Russia, mulki daga 1505 zuwa 1533. A cikin kwangilar tare da Sarkin Mulkin Roman, Maximilian I, a karon farko a tarihin Rasha, ana mai suna Emperor Rus. Ya ci gaba da manufofin mahaifinsa don karfafa manufofinsa na kasar ta Rasha, ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da 'yan adawa. Uba Ivan Grozny.
Tare da Vasilia III zuwa Moscow, cirewar rabin da ta gabata da kuma iko da aka hade. Babban Duke ya iyakance gatan da ke da karar -oys. Ya zama sanannen ya zama sananne ga yaƙi mai nasara da Lithuania.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Emperor gaba na Rusov na gaba a cikin bazara na 1479. Sun ba da umarnin wani Grand-Road-Road-Road da girmamawa ga vasly shaida, tare da baptism ya ba sunan Kirista Jibrilu. Fail Iii shi ne ɗa na farko, wanda aka haife shi ga mijinta na Sofia Pamelology, da na biyu na na girma. A lokacin haihuwarsa, ɗan'uwan mai shekaru daya da ke da matasan da suka cika shekaru 21. Daga baya, Sophia ta haifi matar 'ya'ya maza hudu.
Hanyar mugunta III ce ga kursiyin wani yanki ne: Ivan da aka ɗauki babban magaji da magajin doka na Jarumi. Na biyu dan takarar kursu shi ne ɗan Ivan da matasa - Dmitry, wanda ya mamakin kakanin Agusta.
A cikin 1490, babban ɗan Ivan III ya mutu, amma bai kamata ya ga gaji a kan kursiyin da kuma ya faɗi a gefen Dmitry da mahaifiyarsa Erena voltohanki. Mata na biyu na Ivan III Sophia Falso yaudara da ɗanta da ke da goyon bayan Iblis da yaran da suka hau ta hanyar umarni. Mafallukan zuwa mara kyau suna tura shi da fesawa, suna ba da shawara ga yariman kashe Dmitry kuma, kwace baitulmalin, ya kwace daga Moscow.
Sarki ya bayyana makomar gunkin da aka zartar da hukuncin da aka zartar da hukuncin da aka kashe, da Ivan Ivan ya tayar wa 'yan uwala da aka tsare. Dakatar da matarsa sophia ɗan ƙwaƙwalda na rashin tausayi, babban yarima ya fara yin hankali da shi. Bayan da tunatarwa cewa matar ta zo da matar, Sarki ya ba da umarnin kama "dashin mata" kuma a ƙarƙashin murfin Weft a cikin Kogin Mare.
A cikin watan Fabrairu 1498, Dimmry an ci zarafin a cikin mulki, amma a cikin shekara guda da pendulum ya kumbura a akasin haka: Alherin sarki ya bar jikan. Har a fannin ya yarda da Princess Novgorood da PSkov. A cikin bazara na 1502, Ivan III ya shiga cikin dokar 'yar Data Volohanka da jikan Dmitry, kuma ya albarkaci Dubki kuma ya sanar da dukkan Russia.
Jikin mai mulki
A cikin manufofin Cikin gida, har zuwa} arfily Iii wani muhimmin allon tsallaka ne kuma sun yi imani da cewa bai kamata a iyakance doka ba. Ya ɓace ba tare da jinkiri ba tare da rashin kunya da kuma rikice-rikice tare da masu adawa da 'yan' yan 'yan' yan adawar sun dogara da cocin. Amma a cikin 1521, metropolitan Varlamas ya samu a karkashin Hanner Duke Moskovsky: Don rashin yarda don fuskantar takamaiman yariman Vasily Shemyakin, firist ya ambata.
Yanke wa'azin danshi mai kyau wanda ba a yarda da shi ba. A cikin 1525, Ivan Beren-Beklemipom din ya kashe: Dan majalisar bai yarda da kirkirar Girka ba wanda aka gabatar a cikin rayuwar mahaifiyar Rasha ta SOPHIA.
A cikin shekarun, masu yankein kai mai ƙarfi na III sun fi ƙarfin: Sarki, yana ƙaruwa yawan ƙasar da babu makawa, iyakance gatan yankin saurar. Dan da jikkwoyi sun ci gaba da ƙaddamar da kakaninsu da kakaninta Vasily duhu na Rasha.
A cikin siyasa, sabon sarki ya faɗi a gefen Josephlayes, wanda ya kare hakkin mutanen da ke cikin gidajen ibadan su mallaki ƙasa da dukiyoyi. Abokan hamayyarsu waɗanda ba a kashe su ba ko sunfita shi a cikin sel na ƙasan. A lokacin mulkin Uba Ivan Maring, sabon shari'a ya bayyana, wanda bai kai wa yau ba.
A zamanin vasily III Ivanovich, aikin ginin ya faɗi, farkon wanda ya ɗora mahaifinsa. CatherSlsk cathedsk ya bayyana a cikin Mosclin Kremlin, kuma a cikin Kolomenkoye - haikalin na hawan Yesu zuwa sama.
Gidan Tafiya biyu da ke kan sarki na sarki ya kiyaye shi har wa yau - ɗayan tsofaffin gumakan gine-ginen gargaji a babban birnin Rasha. Irin waɗannan ƙananan faɗar gidan ("Preank"), a cikin wanne ne m da ke rakiyar sarki kafin ya shiga tsohon Basmnaya.
A gaban "Putaki" akwai wani abin tunawa da gine-gine - haikalin Nikita yayi shahron. Ya bayyana a cikin 1518 a kan umarnin vasily III kuma shine asalin katako. A cikin 1685, an gina Ikilisiyar dutse a matsayinsa. A karkashin arches na tsohuwar haikalin, Alexander Chillobin ya yi addu'a, Marina Tsvetaeva.
A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, har a lura da cutar a matsayin mai tattara filayen Rasha. A farkon sarautar dokokinsa, sun nemi su hada su da ikon Moscow na PSKOvichi. Sarki ya yi aiki tare da su a baya na Ivan III tare da Nuwovgorod: Na koma iyalai ɗari da ɗari da yawa daga PSKOW daga PSCOW zuwa Moscow, yana ba su su bauta.
Bayan an kewaye shi ta uku a cikin 1514, Scolensk aka dauka, saboda cin nasarar wanne manyan manyan hotuna. Divelens Scolensk ya zama nasarorin soja mafi yawa na Jarumi.
A cikin 1517, an sa sarki a hannun sarkinan karshe na Sarki Kiya Ivanovich, wanda ya yi ta daukakewa tare da Crimean Khan Ivan Ivanovich. Ba da daɗewa ba aka taɓa shi cikin dodanni, kuma kuri'a ya kasance "mai da hankali" ga matakin Moscut. Sannan Stardubsk da Novgorod-zakara da tsaka-tsaki sun mika wuya.
A farkon kwamitin, har a kan wani mummunan kwamitin, na yadin da Kazan, bayan cin zarafin Yarjejeniyar Khanate. Yaƙin tare da Lithuania an yi masa jinkiri da nasara. Sakamakon wannan kwamitin aikin jihar Duk Rasha, vasily Ivanovich, shine karfafa kasar, sun sami labarin iyakokin nesa. Mai son dangantaka da Faransa da Indiya.
Rayuwar sirri
Ivan Isii ya auri ɗanta shekara guda a gaban mutuwarsa. Ba zai yiwu a zabi wani labari ba shi da labari: "An zabi ni da matar Saburov, yarinyar necchoarsky.
A 46, cutar da ita sosai watsi da gaskiyar cewa matar ba ta ba shi magajin ba. Yaron ya ba da shawarar sarki sakie tare da Borromon Sulemanu. Metropolitan Daniel ya amince da kisan aure. A Nuwamba 1525, Babban Duke ya haura tare da matarsa, wanda aka yi tanadi a cikin tsoffin mutanen Kirsimeti Miden sufi.
Bayan waɗancan, jita-jita sun barke cewa matar ta kasance tsohon matar da ta haifi dan Georgy Vasilyevich, amma babu tabbataccen shaida. A cewar mutane ta MILGOVA DA VASELILE IVanovich ya zama ɗan fashi da fashion "waka game da rober goma sha biyu".
Shekarar shekara bayan sakin Sarki mai daraja, na zabi 'yar Sarkin mamayar Glasky. Yarinyar ta ci nasara da Sarkin ilimi da kyakkyawa. Saboda yawan Elena, Glinsky, yariman ko da aske gemunsa, wanda ya sabawa al'adun orthodox.
Ya ɗauki shekaru 4, mata na biyu kuma ba su ba Sarkin daddare da hedir da daɗewa ba. Sarki tare da matarsa ta tafi kan manyan gidajen Russia. An yi imani da cewa addu'o'in Vasily Ivanovich da kuma ma'auranta sun ji Rev. Pafnuts Borovsky. A cikin watan Agusta 1530, Eena Eenya ta haifi ɗan farin Ivan, makomar John Grozny. Bayan shekara guda, yaro na biyu ya bayyana - Yuri Vasilliich.
Mutuwa
A taƙaice sarki ya ji daɗin mahaifinsa: Lokacin da mai ƙwanƙwasa ya kai shekara 3, sarki bai yi rashin lafiya ba. A kan hanyar daga Triniti Maraice a cikin Voloklamsk vasily Iii ya gano a kan cinya.
Bayan jiyya, akwai wani ɗan gajeren nutsuwa, amma bayan wasu watanni biyu, likita ya sanya hukuncin da kawai mu'ujiza za ta iya ceci jini.
A watan Disamba, sarki ya mutu, ya albarkaci ɗan fari akan kursiyin. An rufe ragowar a cikin Moscow Arkhangelsk na Moschow.
Masu bincike sun nuna cewa vasily Iii ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a mataki na karshe, amma a karni na XVI bai san likitocin game da irin wannan cuta ba.
Tunani
- A kan kwamitin vasily III, an kirkiro sabon bangaren shari'a, an gina Catherelskelskelsk, majami'ar hawan Yesu zuwa sama.
- A shekara ta 2007, Alexey Shishov ya buga karatu "Vasily III: Mai tattara ƙasar Rasha."
- A shekara ta 2009, farkon farkon jerin "darekta Ivan Grozznny" a gudanar da darektan Andrei Eshpaya, wanda kuma rawar vasily Iii ta samu wasan kwaikwayon Vladislav.
- A shekara ta 2013, littafin Alexander Melnik an buga Melnik "Moscow Grand Prince a Vasily III da kuma yawan Rasha tsarkaka."