Tari
Robert shekley, da aka sani da mafi tasiri a karimcin karni na ashirin, an haife shi da Brooklyn a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1928 a cikin dangin dan kasuwa. Marubucin ya sami nasarar sakin tarihin rayuwarsa. Game da uwa robert ta gaya game da wata hanya mai sauƙi Rahila daga ƙauyen.
Ta koyar a cikin aji na makarantar saskheekevian. Uba Fististyta, Dauda, nayi nagarta sosai a kasuwancin kuma, duk da kasawa akai-akai, ya sami matsayin sa. Aikinsa na ƙarshe da babban aikin aikin shine inshorar inshorar inshora. A nan ya sami sakon Sakatare-babban.
Yaro da matasa
Shekaru hudu bayan haihuwar Robert, iyalin Shekley, dangin Shekley sun rayu a New York, sa'an nan kuma zauna a New Jersey, a cikin garin Maplewood. A cewar, iyayensa sun-yammacin Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda har zuwa 1980 ya rayu a Warsaw, amma kusa da ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 dole suyi ƙaura zuwa Amurka.
A lokacin hutu na bazara, Kakanin ya hau Robert da 'yar uwarsa Joan ya zuwa gona. Marubucin da marubuci ya girma a cikin ɗalibin da ya fi ƙaunar al'adun, littattafai da Jazz. Shekury na Shekyy a Bradbury, Stargeon da littattafan caterera. Gotzil ya zama marubucin da aka sani kuma ya fara aiki na farko akan injin da aka buga.
Yunkurin gwada kanmu a matsayin marubuci ba a ɗauka da wani marubuci ba, saboda haka Robert ya ci gaba da karatu kuma koya a makaranta. A lokacin da Shekyy ya yi shekara goma sha shida, ya yanke shawarar rayuwa daban da mahaifansa, amma bai kai ga komai ba. Matashi Robert ya gama koyo, sannan kuma samun aiki.
Ya sami rai ga maraba da maraba a cikin shagon kuma tare da kayan aiki a cikin lambu. A shekarun 1940s, wani mutum ya shiga Koriya. Yana fara ayyukansa na rubutu. Shekyy ya tsunduma cikin gyara jaridar registy.
Bayan ya dawo daga Koriya, Robert ya shiga jami'a a New York, inda ya fara nazarin ilimin jin kai. Jami'ar Jami'a ta nan gaba hade da laccoci ne na Irwin. Baya ga m pallware da wallafe-wallafe, Robert wasa da guitar har ma ya sami damar samun ta zuwa rai. Yanayin sun ci gaba domin ya bar jami'a kuma ya sami aiki don aiki don shuka.
Litattafai
A cikin 1951, Robert Shekyy ya bayar da hadin gwiwa tare da mujallar "mujallar". Labarun masu ban mamaki sun fi son babban editan kuma duk aka buga. A nan gaba, marubucin ya yi magana da malami yayi magana game da aiki na mako a cikin ofishin mujallar, inda yake aiki daga safiya zuwa maraice.
Na dogon lokaci, almara ta kimiyyar da aka yi aiki a kan labarin "Infinity Suble". A shekara ta 1959, an buga arentia-Nightopia kuma an zama sananne a tsakanin masu son tunani na tunani na falsafa a kan batun "yadda ake yin farin ciki."
Shekyoni ya kirkiro labarai, litattafan almara da rubutun ban mamaki da aka yi amfani da su a talabijin da kuma cikin itrer na rediyo. An ƙaunace masu sauraron ta "video video" da "a daya gefen kofar kore." A shekarar 1960, shaharar Robert Sheckley ta fara ci masara. Ya samu nasarar sayar da dukkan aikinsa cikin sanannen "Galaxy".
Daya daga cikin nasarar da aka buga a shekarar 1960 shine "Matsayin Wuta". Satrania Anti-Nightopia game da William Barrere, duk da irin wannan kyakkyawan nau'in, yana shafar matsalolin zamantakewa na al'umma.
1965 ya kuma zama muhimmin mahimmancin kirkirar Robert Shey. "Galaxy" ya buga wani labari "musayar tunani", sannan kuma zabin littafin ya kammala shekara guda.
A cikin 1968, an samar da labarin "daidaitawa" a samar. An yi imanin cewa ɗaukakar ta duniya ta fara da ita. Aikin rangadin sararin samaniya Tom Kamorki cikakke ne ya nuna marubuci Sheky mai fasaha, wanda ya kalli umarnin duniya da ma'anar kasancewar yana jawo hankalin masu karatu.
Daga baya, yayin ziyarar zuwa Rasha, Shekyle ba ta yi mamakin cewa aikinsa ya samar da irin wannan furor ba. An san cewa hotunan wasu jarumai na na biyu na "daidaitawa daga abubuwan al'ajabi" Robert ya rubuta daga ainihin mutane, fansan wasan Roberia. Ana fassara soyayya mai ban dariya zuwa yaruka da yawa kuma ya zama al'ada a duniyar almara. Kusan da aka raba duka littafin cikin ambato - don haka bakin ciki walwala da kuma tunani mai dadi.
Kowane yanki na ban mamaki shine duniyar musamman na falsafar ban mamaki, tunani game da nagarta da mugunta, gano ma'anar rayuwar ɗan adam. Duk wani gwarzo na aikin Shekley shine ainihin halayen da ake amfani da shi, wanda aka bayyana shi da kowane sabon shafin.
Robert shekley ya zama marubucin litattafan litattafan 15 da kusan labarai 400. Yanzu ayyukansa suna karanta duk faɗin duniya! Shekley shine mai bayar da kyautar "Wanderer" ga nasarori a cikin lafazin rubutu ", da kuma don walwala na musamman.
A shekara ta 2000, Shekyy ya san da Roberto QuAGH, wanda aka san sunansa sosai a cikin al'ummomin rubutu. Har ma sun yi niyyar hadin gwiwa, amma dangane da mutuwar Shekyel ba su bari ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar sirri da na gargajiya almara na Amurka ya juya ya zama mai tashin hankali. Matar Farko, Baƙi Skardon, Shekley sun hadu yayin karatu a jami'a. Ta haifi mutumin Yason, ɗan farin Yason, amma auren ya fadi.
Na biyu aure shima yaduwar. Matar Ziva ta haifi Robert Alice, amma ra'ayoyin sabonuwayen sun rabu wurin zama. Ziva City ta ki bin mijinta wanda ya so ya zauna a Ibiza.
A sabon wuri, Robert Shekyy ya zo abby Schulman. Ibiza ya zama tushen wahayi ga marubucin, amma alaƙar da sabuwar mace ba ta bunkasa. Wani karin tsoro ya zama na karshe na ma'aurata: Sheckley ta tattara dukkan ayyukansa kuma ya tafi tafiya zuwa gabas ta nesa.
Hanyar kirkirar marubucin ya cika da matsaloli dangane da jaraba mai naranipic. A wasu lokatai da alama a gare shi cewa aikin kwakwalwa ya motsa ta ta wannan hanyar, sabbin fuskoki suna buɗewa. A cikin 1990, kan dawowa London, Shekyy ya ki cin hallucinogen. A cikin New York, ya zo da manufar mujallar "Omni", wacce ya shugabanci 'yan shekaru kafin aurenta na marubucin Jay Risibellell.
Koyaya, wannan aure ba na ƙarshe bane. Babbar mace da fadakarwa ta zama ɗan jaridar Dana Geleght. Yayin da suke zaune tare da wasu mata na biyar da Shekley suka ci gaba da aiki tuƙuru da funnaya.
Duk da adadin auren, shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarsa, Robert Sheckley da aka kashe shi kadai, yana da lokaci mai yawa da ƙarancin tsada tare da kerawa. A shekara ta 2005, Shekyle ya tashi zuwa Ukraine kuma an aika da gaggawa zuwa asibiti.
Mutuwa
Tashi ukraine ta zama lalata ga tsofaffi. Shekylin ya ji gurɓashanci, kuma asibiti yana asibiti. Kudin magani ya fi $ 10 dubu. Cutar ta zama abin mamaki ga marubucin, don haka don biyan matakai, magoya baya da aka shirya tarin yawa. Wani ɓangare na adadin da siyasa aka yi da sunan ɗan Yukren, wanda sunansa ya kasance cikin ɓoye.
Lokacin da jihar Robert Shekyy Sheley ta inganta, sai ya koma kan New York tare da 'yar Anna. Amma a cikin Likitoci sun juya su zama marasa ƙarfi. A 77 dan shekaru 77 bai zama sanannen almara ba. Dalilin mutuwa, a cewar kwararru, ya zama anesssm na kwakwalwa.
Faɗa
"Abin da yanayin da ake buƙata miliyoyin shekaru, mutum zai iya goge cikin foda a wata rana!" (Musayar tunani) "Yana da sauƙin fahimtar sararin samaniya fiye da kanku" (daidaitawa game da aure da farin ciki kuma ya ƙare da aure "(musayar ra'ayi)" labarin yana haifar da ƙananan abubuwa. Yanzu ya ƙunshi yawan dalilai masu yawa waɗanda aka kirkira a baya. Idan ka shiga wani abu a baya, to, a cikin wannan babu tabbas za'a samu "(da rauni)" saukad da na tsarkakakkiyar ƙwarewa daga halakar kasancewa "(daidaitawa da kasancewa" (daidaitawa da kasancewa)Littafi daya
- 1954 - "Ina kafa na mutum bai tafi ba"
- 1955 - "Ba shafa hannun mutum"
- 1955 - "Citizenan ƙasa a sararin samaniya"
- 1957 - "hajji a duniya"
- 1960 - "ra'ayoyi: ba tare da ƙuntatawa"
- 1960 - "Infinity Jirgin ruwa"
- 1962 - "Shards na cosmos"
- 1968 - "Man tarko"
- 1978 - "Robot da ke kama da ni"