Tari
Viewias Alexandrovich Kewain marubuci ne na Soviet Soviet, wayoyinga da allon yanar gizo. Memba na rukunin gidan waya na "Seraav Brothers" kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Stalinist. Marubucin littafin gidan alfarma don yawancin ƙarni na matasa - "Mataimakin Kyaftin, wanda aka karanta da miliyoyin.
Viewaimin Zilber - Wannan yana jin daɗin ainihin sunan - Phote - An ɗauki Creative Creative Cavisy. Kuma tare da shi ya gāba da Pasotype - Gusar da Biyayya Biyayya Peter Cavery, wani abokansa Alexdia Chveringin, burgewa da soctionasa don yin rikicewa.
Yaro da matasa
Marubucin na "manyan shugabannin biyu an haife shi ne a shekarar 1902 a PSKov, inda matarsa Anna da yara uku daga Vyrborg ta koma wani digo da Omsk dakaru na Omsk Alter Stan Zilber.
A cikin PSK, babu wani karamin iyali a PSKOv: An kara wasu 'ya'ya mata biyu da' ya'ya mata uku da ɗa daga nan gaba litattafan. Daga baya, marubucin zai kira danginsa kalubale, fage, amma a cikin ban mamaki da ban mamaki da lura a cikin garin lardin.
Shugaban dangi ya baiwa kwarewa, musically baiwa. A cikin bariki, inda Zilber-sanannen sake karatuna tare da Orchestra, Sojojin Sojojin sun faru da kashi biyu na rana. Don haka tare da zuriya da 'ya'ya shida, kamar yadda zan iya, Mama Grigoroveven, inna.
Kamar miji, Anna wani akuya ne da baiwa mai ilimi. A kammala karatun Moscow ta buga Virtuoso a kan Piano kuma ya ceci hatimin dangi na hatimi tare da darikar kiɗan biya.
Enna mai mahimmanci, mai hankali Anna Zilber-Desan an shirya shi a lardin kide kishin sanannun shahararrun masu fasaha. Godiya ga ita a PSKOv, Kwamurin VeraZhevskaya da Foyor Sharappin ya ziyarci. Duk yaran sun san yadda ake yin kayan aiki daban-daban, karanta da yawa da kuma sanilot sun ba da shawarar tattaunawar manya waɗanda suka tattauna abubuwan al'adu a cikin birni ko ƙasa.
Youngeraramin saurayi da ke yi wa kallon 'yan uwan juna da abokansu - marubutan nan gaba da masana kimiyya Yuri Tynyanov, Agusta na tashi Garkivi.
A cikin 1912, Caveeryin ta shiga wasan Goma na gida. Redit ɗin ba shi da sauƙi ga yaron ba: tun lokacin haihuwar 'yan Adam, ya gaza jarrabawar lissafi sau biyu. Shekaru 6 suka kwana a jikin bango na Gymasium sun tuna da abubuwan da suka faru.
Yakar da ya kare a cikin hunturu na 1918, lokacin da Jamusawa suka shiga PSKov. Ganyayyaki daga matsananciyar damuwa. Matasa - Reals, Seminarians, ɗalibai - sun yi jayayya game da aikin Maxim Gorky, Leonid Andreeva da Alexander Kurin. Yury Tyarmanv shine iko ga matasa cavarin, wanda ya dauki matar 'yar'uwar Elena. Tyyyanov ya soki ayoyin yara na Veni, duk da cewa ya lura mai kyau syllable. Shi ne na farko da zai ba da shawara ga kofa don rubuta tarihin.
Litattafai
A shekara ta 1919, marubucin ya je tare da ɗan'uwansa zuwa Moscow, inda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama ɗalibin jami'a. A kan shawarwarin Tynyanov a 1920, an tura shi zuwa Jami'ar Arewa kuma a wannan shekarar ya shiga Cibiyar Norental na Oriental.
Vilaam Kevein Sallal Mawaki, Rahaukar Jagora, ya ziyarci taron karawa, a ƙarshe, sun yanke shawarar nuna talanti: gasa ta yanke shawarar nuna baiwa: Gasar da ke sanar da labarin "Gasar ta sha 1 Labarin ba marubuci ya lura da Gorky.
Victor Shklovsky ya gabatar da wani marubucin sauro a cikin littafin Cibiya na "'yan uwan Serapolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zowhcheno, Konstantin Fedin.
Dan uwan kasar Alchemist ", kamar yadda Kayin da ake kira, ya soki jarabar makirci da kima so salon. Bicheval Matrov da Veiniyan: Ivan Turgenev da ake kira "babban abokin kara" kuma ya bayyana cewa "daga marubutan Rasha" mafi yawan ƙaunar Ernst da Robert Lewis Stevenson.
A cikin 1923, wani taron ƙasa da ke faruwa a cikin tarihin rayuwar matasa prozea: An buga littafin farko na labaru ta kiranta "Master da masu koyo". Aikin mai ɗaci wanda ya bi al'adun matasa da ake kira "marubutan farko".
Vienamin Caversar, mafi kyawun fitarwa, ya kasance a makarantar jami'a ta kammala karatun jami'a: Philiylikan Phill Listic da aka sani da sanannun marubutan Rasha na farkon Xix. A shekarar 1929, an kare ta a Cibiyar Tarihi na Art. A farkon 1930s, marubutan sun hada da wasannin da aka dauke su cikin tazara ta Directorori. Hukumar Vsevolod ta ba da hadin gwiwar Mobein, amma ya ki, mayar da hankali ga sojojin a kan wadanda da littattafan.
Kida ga karverina uku na farko sun fito lokacin da marubucin ya lura da bikin tunawa da shekaru 28. Amma a cikin shekarun 1930, an ayyana litattafan da marubuci, "in ji dan wasan matafiya" da zargin "ƙishirwa ga masu gyara Bourgeois." Irin wannan zargin a waɗancan shekarun ya kamata ya kasance suna mayar da martani don kada su shiga cikin lalata injin. Viewaiamin Caverein ya zo da girman kai da kuma rubuta sabon labari "kisan sha'awoyi." An karanta littafin, amma marubucin ya kira rubutaccen bayanin "kayan aiki".
Wannan labari ne kuma "shugabannin biyu" suka biyo baya "ya ceci Cavin masara na dan uwan Lion Zillbeera, Takardar Zilberra, wakili, wanda ya ziyarci sansanonin sau uku. A cewar jita-jita, ba labari ba yaba Joseph Stalin. An mika coatery a kan kyautar shugaban. A lokaci guda, marubucin ya yi nasarar tunawa da jam'iyyar, Komsomol da kuma mulkin kansa a cikin labari. Littafin ya zama shahararren aikin litattafan.
A lokacin babban yakin kwari, marubucin ya ziyarci Lenenrad gaban da kuma jirgin ruwan na arewacin kasar Izvesti. Kwarewar da aka bayyana a cikin littattafan, ci gaba da manyan jaraba biyu "ya fito.
A shekarar 1946, wani sarauta na jam'iyyar game da "tauraron" da "Lengentov" da Anna Akhmatov "Lake AKhMatov" Lake AKhMatov ". Tsoffin abokai, da suka haɗu da op din, ya hanzarta zuwa ɗaya gefen titi. Amma hali ga tsohon aboki na covery, wanda ake kira Zoshchenko, daya daga cikin mafi kyawun marubutan zamani. Vienaamin Caversar ta bar Opel Collega, Taimakawa Kudi.
A shekara ta 1947, marubucin ya bar Lenenrad ya koma babban birnin. Ya rayu a cikin Peredelkino kuma yayi aiki a kan Trilogy "bude littafin". Littafin labari game da samuwar microbiology an saki a 1948 da kuma masu karatu. Amma masu sukar da abokan aiki, marubutan sun sadu da wani littafin murƙushewa. Marubutan 14 na gaba da labarai sun ayyana labari mai nauyin maƙiyin gurguzu.
A cikin 1954, a kan Majalisar Wicia, Vienaamin An kira shi don girmama 'yancin kirkiro da bayar da kimantawa na al'adun Mikhail Bulgakov da Yuri Tynyanov. A shekara ta 1956, an buga bayanin rubutu na Moscow "Almanac 2 na" bude bude ". Lokacin sun canza, ci gaba da labari ya hadu cikin nutsuwa.
A cikin shekarun 1960, Veanaamin Caverynsin a cikin "Sabuwar Worlder", Alexander Taldovsky, Subchento ya yi kokarin gyara shi. A cikin 1970s, kare Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
A shekarar 1972, mai gabatar da kara a gabatar da masu karatu wani sabon labari mai ban mamaki "a gaban madubi", kuma a 1976 babu labarin "Windows mai haske". Crazy creative Cavena coveny shima mafi kyawun tatsuniyoyi masu ban mamaki na "Verlle", "Memukhinsky mawaƙa", "Hourglass".
Marubucin ba mai haɗari ba ne, ko da yake ya wuce da zarar ya kare abokan aikinsa a Opal. Wani mummunan ra'ayi ne na daraja da marubutan da ba a sani ba a cikin littafin tunawa da aka bayar, a cikin tebur "a shekarun 1970. Alexey m, Valentin Katav, Konstantin Simonov, sun kasance zargi mai tsauri.
Ba a iya zama jawabin ba, amma ban so in buga abin tunawa ba. Ya mika rubutun zuwa adana Vladimir Winovich daga USSR. An buga littafin a 1989 a cikin mahaifarsa. Cavin ya jira kwafin siginar.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1922, wani matashi yayi aure Lydia Tyyyanova, wani 'yar'uwar da Yuri Tynyanov. A aure mai farin ciki da na dawwama, yara biyu da aka haife - Nikolai da Natalia.
Yara ba su bi sawun iyaye ba (Lydia Nikolaevna ta rubuta wa yara) kuma ya zavi magani. Dan da 'yar da' yar da 'yarmu ta zama furtauna,' yan Likitocin da suka kare.
Mutuwa
Cutar Vienaamin Caverynin ta rubuta har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin rayuwa, amma duk shirye-shiryen ba su da lokaci. Na karshe, ban kwana, littafi na game da Tynanov, abota da shi wanda Alexandrovich ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa.
Marubucin ya mutu a cikin bazara na 1989, yana da shekaru 87. Binne marubucin "manyan shugabannin biyu" a Kabarin Vaganny.
Littafi daya
- 1923 - "Masters da masu koyo"
- 1925 - "tara tara na rabo"
- 1925 - "Endarshen Haza"
- 1928 - "Scandalist, ko maraice a kan tsibirin Vasilyevsky Island"
- 1929 - "O. I. Sekovsky (Baron BRAMBus) "
- 1931 - "Ba a sani ba"
- 1934-1936 - "Kammala sha'awar"
- 1938-1944 - "Kyaftin biyu"
- 1949-1956 - "Bude littafi"
- 1957-1959 - "aboki da ba a sani ba"
- 1960 - "yanki na gilashi"
- 1962 - "Nau'i biyu na tsabta"
- 1962 - "Ruwan ruwan sama"
- 1963-1964 - "Hoton Double"
- 1972 - "Kafin madubi"
- 1978 - "tafiya biyu-biyu"
- 1983 - "Kimiyya na rabuwa"
Tunani
- A cikin girmamawa ga V. A. gaverin, mai nuna asteroid vaciverin an nada shi (2458 vataukaverin)
- Tatarvent zuwa ga jarumawa na littafin "Tatarv da Grigoriev na Yara PSKOv, a cikin garin PSKOv, wanda ke cikin birnin PSPKOW - wanda ke cikin ɗakin karatu na Yara PSKOv
- Yankin "shugabannin biyu" (Polyarrny Murmansk) ana mai suna bayan sunan Roman V. A. gaver