Tari
Marubucin almara na Amurka da kwararrun matukin jirgi Richard Bach ya zama sananne ga duniya saboda halayyar Jonathan, Rayuwa ". Littattafan marubucin sun cika da sha'awar sha'awar jirgin sama - burinsu da rayuwa, yaƙi da nassi da kuma buƙatar tashi zuwa ƙasa, yana iya yin mafarki. Fans suna kiran littattafan Bach ta hanyar motsawa da canza ra'ayi.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Richard Bach a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1936 a cikin birnin Oak-Park Illinois. A cewar almara na iyali, motherboard shine zuriyar sanannen mawakin Johann Sebastian Bahan. Iyalin Rum Bach ba su da wadata, 'ya'yan maza uku sun yi da' ya'ya uku, Richard ya yi tsakiya, taro - babba.
Yana da shekara 8, ƙaramin ɗan'uwanmu na gaba na gidan gashin ido ya mutu, Bobby. Marubucin ya tuna cewa wannan taron ya ragu a cikin ruhin yara wanda ba shi da rauni mara tausayi. Tunawa da bala'in ya barke cikin jini daga littafin tsaro.
Littattafai sun fara amfani da Richard a zamanin makaranta. Amma jirgin saurayi ya haifar da irin wannan abin farin ciki da ya yanke shawarar yin tarayya da jirgin sama. An tilasta wa samfuran gida na gida ya zama ɗakin yara a gida. A cikin shekaru 17, Bach ya fara hauhawa cikin sama akan mai son mai amateur. A halin da iyaye a 1955, Richard ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar California.
Bayan karbar difloma ya shiga soja, mafarki ne ta hanyar yin mafarkin ya zama matukin jirgi. Avation ya zama babban sha'awar Baha. Jirgin jirgi Richard yana aiki a cikin Reserve Reserve na Amurka, a cikin 141 da iska dancer, tashi a kan f-84f jefa bom. A shekarar 1962, a cikin matsayin Sojan Sama na Amurka, Bach ya gama aikin, amma ya ci gaba da tashi saboda jinyarsa.
Litattafai
Loveaunar sama a cikin Richard an hade tare da sha'awar yin rubutu. Amma mafi kyawun samun Bahaushe, marubucin ya ƙaddamar da wahalar rubuta fasaha. Abu na farko da dole ne a fallasa shi a takarda shine umarnin fasaha. Bayan karshen sabis ɗin, Richard ya yi aiki a ofishin edita na mujallar Flyging, a cikin 1964 yana ƙalubalan da kuma tantance su sosai don rubutu.
An buga littafin Bach a 1963. "Dan hanya a duniya" labari ne na Autubiogographical cewa jihar ba ta sake zama ga fasahar ba, amma ikon Ruhu. Na musamman nasara, aikin bai da, kamar yadda BIPLANE aka saki a 1966. Daga 1965 zuwa 1970, a cikin layi daya tare da ayyukan da ake kira, yana aiki matukin jirgi na tashar jiragen saman Yarjejeniya da jirgin sama.
A shekara ta 1970, labarin Bach "Chaika mai suna Jonathan Livonston" ya bayyana a Jaridar Wasanni. Tunanin aikin tsuntsu wanda yake mafarkin tashi ba tare da haramtattun abubuwa da ƙuntatawa ba, marubucin ya yi ƙoƙari tun 1959.
Ba a ganin yadudduka da yawa. Amma na biyu na biyu da wani littafi daban ya sanya Richard Baha Worldbity. Shekaru biyu fiye da miliyan ko da aka sayar. Farkon fassara zuwa cikin Rasha an buga shi a cikin watan Rasha a 1978, malamin Soviet ya ƙaunaci littafin Soviet. Bach ya yi jayayya cewa ya rubuta labari a karkashin ra'ayi na jirgin sama na ainihi na John Liveston a cikin 1920s da 30s.
A cikin 1973, rikici ya tashi a kan saitin fim a kan sabon labari tsakanin Richard da fim ɗin fim. Bach har ma ya kai ga masu samar da cewa sun canza makircin ba tare da sulhu ba. A sakamakon haka, halin Baha ga fim ne ya bayyana fim ne kawai a cikin haƙƙin mallaka na sunan "Seagull Jonathan Rayston".
Bayan wannan lamari, da mata ta biyu, sun tashi daga Hollywood zuwa wurin da ba su da natsuwa, inda Richard ci gaba da rubuta da kuma son paragliding. Aikin wancan lokacin an sadaukar da shi ga lesley, kuma sun rubuta littafin "kadai" tare da hadin gwiwa.
Jirgin sama ya mamaye wani muhimmin wuri ba kawai a tarihin Baha ba, har ma a cikin kerawa. Kusan cikin dukkanin ayyukan da aka saba amfani dasu azaman hanyar isar da tunani. Kowane littafin marubuci shine cikakkiyar tafiya mai cike da abin da mai karatu ya shiga tunani. Magoya bayan sun tabbatar da cewa kawai suna cin nasara daga karatun Bach: tare da kowane shafi ya zo ne da tabbaci, sha'awar cimma su ta fi karfi.
Rayuwar sirri
Richard Bach ya aure sau uku a hukumance. A karo na farko, marubucin ya shafi aure a shekara ta 1957, matarsa mai suna Betty Jin Faransa ta zama matarsa. 6 An haife yara a cikin iyali waɗanda ba su adana ƙungiyar ba - Richard da Betty da aka saki, suna zaune tare na shekaru 13. Dalilin rabuwa da Bach ya kira asarar imani cikin aure.
Dangane da shaidar ɗaya daga cikin yaran, ɗan Jonathan, mahaifin bai yi sha'awar rayuwar iyali na farko ba daga lokacin hutu na dogon lokaci. Yanzu wani ɗa, Yakubu, galibi yana zuwa Richard. Tare, maza suna wasa chess.
A shekarar 1973, a saitin zanen "Jonathan Liagston Seagrton Steagress", Richard ya hadu da 'yan wasan Scress Leslie Parrish. Matar ta zama marubutan gidan tarihi, a 1981 sun sanya hannu. Parrish zama heroine na uku littattafai Baha - "Bridge ta hanyar zama", da "kawai" da "kubuta daga tsaro". Waɗannan ayyukan sun ƙara wa marubucin mashahuri - sababbin litattafai sun mamaye falsafar soyayya.
A ƙarshen 90s, Leslie da Richard sun sake samarwa bisa doka. Wasu magoya bayan marubucin ya haye da kalaman fushin fushin, nemo litattafan litattafan an sanya su, kuma babbar babbar su an yaudare su. Bach ya yi kokarin gyara shi, tun da ya saki wani misali, alamomi saboda dalilan rata daga Leslie. Ta ƙare da kalmomin "komai na iya zama kuskure a nan."
A shekara ta 1999, Bach aure a karo na uku, sabrina Nelson-Alexopulos ya zama matarsa. Kyakkyawan yarinya, rabin 'yan Norway, rabin Hellenanci, ƙaramin Bach tsawon shekara 35. Bayan aure, ya zama sananne da Sabrina Bach, ya rubuta littafin "Red Dilshes", wanda aka fassara shi zuwa Rashanci. Kamar yadda marubucin ya ce, wannan littafin na atomatik ne game da tarihin yarinyar da 'yar shekara 11 a cikin wani zamani, breasungiyoyin soyayya.
Sabrina, kamar Richard, tana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗen da aka yi amfani da su. Bayan bikin aure, yarinyar ta kwashe abubuwa zuwa ga mijinta a kan jiragen saman quadruple ta quadruple "Sesna". 16 Ferrets ya zauna a cikin iyali, waɗanda suka zama jarumawa ayyukan Bach da ake kira "Chrights".
Dangane da sabon bayanin, Richard da Sabrina Sabina sun tashi, suna zaune tare na kimanin shekaru 10. Ko da a yayin haɗin gwiwar, matata ta uku ta yi wasa da cewa ya fi sauƙin tashi da Bach fiye da rayuwa a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya.
Richard Bach Yanzu
Richard yana daya daga cikin shahararrun marubutan Amurka na zamani. Tare tare da tawagar Bach ya ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon sa na hukuma, a wani lokaci na buga labarai game da kansu da kuma kerawa.
Wataƙila ƙauna ta gaske ce a rayuwar jirgin Richard zai ci gaba da kasancewa. Bayan a shekara ta 2012, lokacin dasa shuki na injin gabas na gabason Gilbert Gilery, ya ƙone cinya kuma ya rushe daga tsayin mita biyu zuwa ƙasa, Bahu ya haramta shi. Ba a sani ba ko a shekara ta 2018, Richard shine umarnin likitoci, amma marubucin bai sayar da bindiga tare da jirgin sama ba.
A cikin 'yan tambayoyin, Bach ya ce, duk da mai daraja mai daraja, bai daina yin mafarki ba. Mafarkin da marubucin ya ba da damar jin "abin ban mamaki kwiyaye da ruhu kyauta."
Littafi daya
1963 - "Dan hanya a duniya"1970 - "Seagull mai suna Jonathan Rayston"
1974 - "F na fuka-fukai"
1977 - "Cancanta, ko farfadowa na Almasihu sun hada da"
1984 - "gada har abada"
1988 - "kadai"
1994 - "Yin gwagwarmaya daga aminci"
1999 - "A waje na"
2002-2005 - "sadaka Tarihi"
2004 - "Alamar Alaya Almasihu
2009 - "Hypnosis don Maryamu"
2015 - "mala'iku a kan polsky"