Tari
Hurn-Huufi - Fir'auna na biyu daular daular Masar - san Amurka a cikin Girkanci madadin hopops. A cikin tarihin Fir'auna ya shiga saboda fara babban dala dala a Giza. Dyramid na Hukur ya wuce sauran kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin "bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya", wanda ya fi girmamawa a cikin shekaru.
Kafa wani abin tunawa a karni, ya haifar da wadataccen ɗaukaka zuwa ga babban ɗaukakar babban gizan ya kare albarkacin jihar, da kuma zamani da aka zargin doke Tirana. A cewar wasu bayanan, Masarawa suna tunanin Khnum HuFU, kuma ya yi masa aiki ba tare da tilastawa ba, abin da tarihin masana tarihi ba a yi imani ba.
Rayuwa da tarihin kwamiti
Hufa ɗan uwan iyaye masu daraja: Sandaran Snosh da Tasessa Hialetheres I. Wannan mai suna yana nufin, "Allah na kare ni." An san tsohuwar Masarawa da aka sani da kuma a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye: Herodoto yana da herops, wasu masana tarihi sun kira shi har abada, tsoffin tarihi. Mai mulkin yana da sunan kursiyin - mawaƙe-Medez.
Fir'auna da aka haife shi a tsakiyar Masar. Bayan haka, garin, inda ya bayyana, mai suna menant-huf ("Kormilitsa Huf"). A lokacin mulkin iyayen Heopse - Fir'auna sphoer - 3 dala.
Tarihi ya yi imanin cewa Hops ya canza mahaifinsa cikin balaguro da sharhi ba tare da karamin shekara 30 ba, ana tuna shekara ta 2 ga gwamnati a sami Papyrus. Takaddun ɗaga Takaddun shaida suna nuna mulkin da mai ginannun biranen (biranen sansanin Bun) da ƙauyuka a bakin bankunan Nilu.
A cikin kiyaye Papyrus, mai cin nasara, wanda ya tura sojoji zuwa Sinai don azabtar da baturin nomadics, da fashi, don azabtar da mai yin nomadanic. Manufar na biyu na balaguron shine ma'adinai na adibas da "dutsen farin ciki", kamar yadda aka kira turquoise. Gaggawa sosai da kuma kudu na Misira, inda aka gano Gran Granite mai mahimmanci.
Ga almara ta farko, Hueop suna da ma'aurata 4, an kiyaye sunayen biyu: suna renon da henutsen. Matan suka ba shi 'ya'ya maza 9 da' ya'ya 15. Sunayen 'ya'yan Archaomologivers da masana kimiyya sun sami fahimtar bayanan rubutattun bayanan a kan kaburbura a kan sikelin El Giza.
'Yar da' yar da ta auri 'yan uwan pivot kuma ya zama sarauniya. Bayan rasuwar mahaifin, sai kursiyin ya tafi garin Jedfra, wanda aka yi mulkin ɗan Yeedfra shekara 8. A zamanin da, kabarin Yeffora ya ruɗi kuma wani ɓangaren lalacewa.
Mutuwa
Shugabannin sun mutu mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin 2566 zuwa Nativity na Kristi. Idan kun yi imani Hirudotus, dabbobi na zamani sun ƙi wani mai tawakkali da mugunta. Heops hana temples gata, da kuma gina dala da ya raunana jihar kuma ya haifar da faɗuwar daular. Akwai zato cewa Heops sun mutu saboda mummunan mutuwa daga wakilan daular ta biyar, da kuma sunan Fir'auna bayan an hana mutuwarsa.Bude dala
Har abada zuwa har abada a tarihin heops ya taimaka gina babban kabarin. Tsarin aikin ginin ya ɗauki shekaru 20. Matashi Fir'aoh ya yi umarni da ci gaba zuwa gina dala wanda zai taba shan siginar mahaifin mamacin. Yayi mafarkin da mamaki duk duniya tare da masu girma dabam da kuma girman kai.
A hamada, ya sami filin jirgin filon, wanda zai iya jure nauyin fiye da miliyan 6. Filin wasa 7 KM West Giva da Kudu Fustat (Alkahira). Hut ("svetok") - tsohuwar sunan kabarin Heops - ya zama farkon Cikin hadaddun dadrids na daular daular daular daular daular daular daular daular daul. An yi amfani da gine-ginen da ginin ginin Hamio, yana da alaƙa da Fir'auna.
A farkon kabarin - 146.6 m. A zamanin yau, dala, da bata-jita da sands, girgizar asa da asarar bikin a kan mitar Tet mita.
Sun gina mayafi ta hanyar ninka wata hanya ta Tier miliyan 2.3 toan fitila mai nauyin daga 2.5 zuwa 15, wanda aka sassaka a ƙafar plateau. An tsara su ga juna da irin wannan daidaitaccen cewa gurnani bai faru a cikin gibin ba. Maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su yi amfani da shi ba. Mun kasance muna fuskantar kabarin da farar fata-fari, wanda aka haƙa a ɗayan Bankin Nilu da kuma hawa a gefen kogin.
A cikin jingina na Hirudus, aka ce cewa kabarin da aka gina mutane kusan dubu 100, an maye gurbin kowane watanni 3. A lokaci guda, ba a tsoma baki tare da juna, dubu 8 da ƙwararrun ma'aikata suka yi aiki. Mazaunar sun sun kuma shiga ginin, lokacin da aka zuba kogin da aikin gona ya daina. Ma'aikata sun biya albashin, ya ba abinci da sutura.
Dangane da bayanan da aka adana, kotunan sun goge faranti zuwa glitter din madubi, don haka dala ya zama mai tsananin monolith kuma ya haskaka a cikin hasken Lunar kuma ya yi birgima a matsayin kristal. A cikin tsararraki, farantin freting wadanda aka tarwatsa, ta amfani da Alkahira don aikin.
Don doke babban rikodin tsarin kawai a cikin 1889: hasumiyar Eiffel ta kai 300 m. Ginin farko a cikin hadaddun kabarin da aka yi - hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren, hefren da Micheerin, a kan mai tsaron Sphinx - kambi gine ginen Masarawa.
A cikin babban kabarin - hanyar sadarwa na motsawa waɗanda suke branched daga cikin farfajiya-gallery tare da tsawon 47 m, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga ɗakin bikin. Auren ya yi layi tare da Granite yana da tsawo na 5.8 m, yankinta shine 10.5 kowace 5.3 m. A gefen gabas na kabarin, kabarin mahaifiyar da aka samu. A baya can, wahayi i wanne a cikin mataidum, kuma hopes ya ƙi sarauniya a dala.
Ba a saukar da asirin abubuwan da sarakunan mulkin Masar har zuwa yanzu ba. Yawancin maharana sun rayu har wa yau. A dake fitar da shi a lokacin hutu an sanya shi a cikin "amfani da abubuwa", tasoshin hermetic ya samo kusa da sarcophagi.
An kiyaye hotuna da yawa na hyopstick. Baya ga taimako, wanda aka sassaka mai mulkin tufafi da ja kambi, wani mutum uku ya lalace: mashahurin Fir'auna An nuna a cikin Museum Museum, Granite - a Brooklynsky, sashin na kai - a Boston.
Littafi Mai Tsarki da zuriyar Heops sun yi ƙoƙarin satar dala. Halifa Al-Hamun bai saurari gargadi ba kuma tare da taimakon kwararru a cikin siege pult med a arewacin fuskar dala. An shayar da yankin don suturar da tafasasshen vinegar, sannan ya dorred ragon. Bude motsin a cikin hotunan, 'yan fashin sun isa kabarin hops, amma bai sami lu'ulu'u ba.
A kafa Hofu a cikin rami, Kaches tare da Cedar Littates an gano, sanya ba tare da kusoshi da masu fasten ba. An adana su a cikin nassoshi. Mafi tsayi tushe (43.6 m) na 1224 sassa na masu dawowa: "Ruwa hye" an adana heops a gidan kayan gargajiya a gefen kudu kabarin.
Legends
A cikin 1798, kabarin ya ziyarci Napoleon. Wannan ziyarar ta cika da hasashe da tatsuniyoyi. Dangane da takaddun shaida da aka adana, mai sarki ya saurari tatsuniyoyin duhu na kariya ta hanyar mamayar ruhohi, kuma ta yi dariya. Amma bayan ziyarar sarki, inda ya tafi ɗaya minti 20, ya fito da launin toka mai haske da idanu masu gumi. Daga baya a kan tambayar game da qherant Zhere, cewa wannan mummunan wani mummunan lokacin, ya yi nishi, ya ce:
"Me yasa ya zama dole! Bayan haka, har yanzu ba ku yarda da shi ba! "Asirin shahararren Faransa ya kasance a cikin har abada. Masu ba da tallafi na Ka'idoji na Mystical suna bayyana rashin Mummy Fir'auna a ɗakin jana'izar da dala aka gina a kan wayewar kogin mai alfarma.
Akwai zato cewa ba a yin jana'izar, saboda a cikin wani dakin kunci babu kuma har ma da sarkin Sarki yana da murfi. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa Mummy Heops suna hutawa a cikin kabarin da aka ƙarƙashin a cikin zauren a tsakiyar tafkin. Wannan ya bayyana tsinkayar tsabta na kyamarar, wanda masu binciken Turai suka gano a karni na XIX. Inda "An harbe aka harbed".
Tunani
- A watan Afrilun 2013, akwai Papyrus guda 4 dozin wanda ya yiwa shekara ta 27 na sarautar Kahufu. Mafi ban sha'awa shine Papyrus-Diary kyauta, tsohon jami'in Masar ne ya halarci giyan dala a Giza.
- Sananniyoyin da aka sanannu game da gina dala a baki tare da Orion ko Atlanta. Ka'idar kwalliya na asalin dala ya zama tushen fim ɗin da jerin "Star Gate".
- An nuna lokutan kwamitin Houfa a cikin fim din Amurka ta 1955 "of of Fir'aohs" (a cikin hofu - Bron Jack Hawkins).
- Tasirin littafin "hikimar hopops" (a cikin ainihin "wasan Muryar") na marubucin Masar Nagiba Makhfuza yakai lokacin mulkin heops.